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This paper "Powering the Front: Tactical Energy Delivery and Management in the Ukraine War" explores the critical role of electricity in modern warfare,... read more

This paper "Powering the Front: Tactical Energy Delivery and Management in the Ukraine War" explores the critical role of electricity in modern warfare, particularly in the context of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. It emphasizes that contemporary military operations are increasingly reliant on a stable and continuous supply of electrical power to support essential functions such as communication, surveillance, electronic warfare, and medical operations. It details how Ukrainian forces have adapted to the unique challenges of battlefield energy management, utilizing a diverse array of power sources, including portable generators, vehicle-mounted systems, batteries, and renewable technologies, while also improvising with civilian and captured equipment. By examining the tactical energy demands and innovative solutions employed by Ukrainian units, the paper underscores the importance of energy resilience as a central element of combat readiness, highlighting lessons learned that could inform future military operations and doctrine. Ultimately, it argues that effective energy management is not merely a logistical concern but a vital component that directly influences operational effectiveness and survivability in combat scenarios.  less

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This article provides a blueprint for Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs) to improve their Air Defense Artillery (ADA) planning and execution, drawing on lessons... read more

This article provides a blueprint for Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs) to improve their Air Defense Artillery (ADA) planning and execution, drawing on lessons from the Joint Multinational Readiness Center (JMRC). The author argues that successful air defense hinges on overcoming common failures in communication, planning, and training. The paper details how communication breakdowns between the Brigade's ADAM/BAE cell and tactical Stinger teams lead to missed engagement opportunities. It also criticizes the frequent failure of Air Defense Officers (ADOs) to create and enforce a comprehensive defense design, often delegating asset placement to subordinate units who lack the proper focus. To remedy these issues, the article recommends creating robust communication plans that reach the lowest tactical levels, developing a comprehensive, visual air defense design, and implementing robust, home-station training and certification for Stinger teams.  less

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This article examines how the U.S. Army’s Continuous Transformation approach drives modernization in mission command to outpace peer and near-peer... read more

This article examines how the U.S. Army’s Continuous Transformation approach drives modernization in mission command to outpace peer and near-peer threats. Focusing on the U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF), the article highlights how this dual-hatted headquarters—supporting both U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) and U.S. Army Europe and Africa—serves as a testbed for innovative command structures, distributed operations, and advanced technologies.  less

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This publication addresses the urgent need for enhanced counter-small unmanned aircraft systems (C-sUAS) capabilities within U.S. Army Europe and Africa... read more

This publication addresses the urgent need for enhanced counter-small unmanned aircraft systems (C-sUAS) capabilities within U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF) in response to evolving drone threats observed during the Russian-Ukrainian War. It emphasizes the necessity of adapting training environments to reflect rapid decision-making required in modern combat. The document outlines a structured approach to establishing a C-sUAS training framework, including securing host nation permissions and integrating stakeholders. Insights from Exercise Fire Shield ’25, conducted in Moldova, highlight the importance of interoperability and operational readiness. Key lessons learned indicate the need for updated doctrine on engagement authority, improved interoperability with host nation systems, and expanded C-sUAS planning into deep operational zones. The publication concludes that prioritizing C-sUAS capabilities is essential for effective maneuver and force protection in contested airspace, advocating for continuous adaptation of training to meet evolving threats.  less

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Planning complete and coherent company and platoon operations in a limited amount of time does not happen easily. Leaders and organizations must be prepared... read more

Planning complete and coherent company and platoon operations in a limited amount of time does not happen easily. Leaders and organizations must be prepared to execute a rapid planning process and understand individual and small team roles and responsibilities. This paper looks to provide an approach to the TLP process, both before and during execution, that can guide leaders through a rapid planning process. It is not a replacement for the TLP process, but an approach to its application.  less

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Key observations from division and corps operations from Fiscal Year 2025 from the Mission Command Training Program within Decisive Action Training... read more

Key observations from division and corps operations from Fiscal Year 2025 from the Mission Command Training Program within Decisive Action Training Environment in Large Scale Combat Operations (LSCO). MCTP facilitates collective training opportunities and leadership experiences for Commanders and their staffs to plan, prepare, fight, and win during LSCO. This document captures the MCTP observations and learning from the five FY25 WFXs, which focus on LSCO. Chapter one captures experimentation in FY25, Chapter two captures MCTP’s key overall observations, with six additional chapters that cover observations from the six warfighting functions.  less