The Center for Army Lessons Learned leads the Army Lessons Learned Program and delivers timely and relevant information to resolve gaps, enhance readiness, and inform modernization.
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This article details how the U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF) G6 is working to improve communication interoperability with and... read more
This article details how the U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF) G6 is working to improve communication interoperability with and between African and European partners. It highlights the importance of tactical radios and defensive cyber operations (DCO) in creating a resilient and layered communication system, especially given the vulnerabilities of commercial satellite communications (SATCOM).
The article emphasizes a layered communication approach, with tactical radios as the most reliable method in difficult environments. It also stresses the need for early and intentional planning for interoperability in multinational operations, recognizing that cyber and electronic warfare threats are persistent and affect all levels of command. The piece advocates for training in contested environments to improve readiness.
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This article argues for the adoption of a combined lyophilized plasma and platelet product strategy to address critical gaps in forward-deployed military... read more
This article argues for the adoption of a combined lyophilized plasma and platelet product strategy to address critical gaps in forward-deployed military trauma care. The author contends that current U.S. military medical doctrine is insufficient for large-scale combat operations (LSCO) where rapid medical evacuation is not guaranteed. The paper highlights the logistical challenges and limitations of using fresh whole blood and Walking Blood Banks (WBB) in austere environments. The reader is provided with a comprehensive analysis of the operational and clinical feasibility of using freeze-dried plasma and platelets as a bridge therapy. The article reviews key clinical trials, such as the PAMPer and FLyP trials, which demonstrate the effectiveness of lyophilized products in improving patient outcomes. It further explains the hemostatic mechanisms of both lyophilized plasma and platelets and how their combined use can address trauma-induced coagulopathy more effectively. The author proposes a phased implementation plan, including immediate actions for doctrine and training development and long-term strategies for clinical research and materiel integration. The article concludes that this approach is a viable solution to enhance resuscitation capabilities and reduce preventable deaths from hemorrhage in future combat scenarios.
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This article provides a framework for new command teams, recent SMC graduates, and the institutional Army. It argues that fully integrating senior NCOs into... read more
This article provides a framework for new command teams, recent SMC graduates, and the institutional Army. It argues that fully integrating senior NCOs into planning, operations, and training management—not as advisors on the periphery, but as essential partners in the commander’s decision cycle—is a prerequisite for success.
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This article argues that a scout section's operational effectiveness depends on its sUAS (small Unmanned Aircraft System) air operator team mastering core,... read more
This article argues that a scout section's operational effectiveness depends on its sUAS (small Unmanned Aircraft System) air operator team mastering core, time-sensitive tasks. The crew builds proficiency through disciplined drills, focusing on rapid launch, recovery, sustainment, and troubleshooting to maintain reconnaissance tempo and ensure the drone is an asset, not a liability. Mastery of these skills allows the team to operate self-sufficiently, adapt to challenges, and use flexible retransmission methods to extend its detection radius. Ultimately, this technical expertise transforms the sUAS from a simple surveillance tool into a dynamic reconnaissance asset that provides commanders with timely, detailed information to gain a decisive advantage.
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This paper "Powering the Front: Tactical Energy Delivery and Management in the Ukraine War" explores the critical role of electricity in modern warfare,... read more
This paper "Powering the Front: Tactical Energy Delivery and Management in the Ukraine War" explores the critical role of electricity in modern warfare, particularly in the context of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. It emphasizes that contemporary military operations are increasingly reliant on a stable and continuous supply of electrical power to support essential functions such as communication, surveillance, electronic warfare, and medical operations. It details how Ukrainian forces have adapted to the unique challenges of battlefield energy management, utilizing a diverse array of power sources, including portable generators, vehicle-mounted systems, batteries, and renewable technologies, while also improvising with civilian and captured equipment. By examining the tactical energy demands and innovative solutions employed by Ukrainian units, the paper underscores the importance of energy resilience as a central element of combat readiness, highlighting lessons learned that could inform future military operations and doctrine. Ultimately, it argues that effective energy management is not merely a logistical concern but a vital component that directly influences operational effectiveness and survivability in combat scenarios.
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This article provides a blueprint for Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs) to improve their Air Defense Artillery (ADA) planning and execution, drawing on lessons... read more
This article provides a blueprint for Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs) to improve their Air Defense Artillery (ADA) planning and execution, drawing on lessons from the Joint Multinational Readiness Center (JMRC). The author argues that successful air defense hinges on overcoming common failures in communication, planning, and training. The paper details how communication breakdowns between the Brigade's ADAM/BAE cell and tactical Stinger teams lead to missed engagement opportunities. It also criticizes the frequent failure of Air Defense Officers (ADOs) to create and enforce a comprehensive defense design, often delegating asset placement to subordinate units who lack the proper focus. To remedy these issues, the article recommends creating robust communication plans that reach the lowest tactical levels, developing a comprehensive, visual air defense design, and implementing robust, home-station training and certification for Stinger teams.
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