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    Sensor Development and Zika Virus Detection [Image 2 of 2]

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    The image is a scientific diagram illustrating a three-part biosensor system for Zika virus (ZIKV) detection and strain identification. It depicts sensor development using computational design and cell-free systems, followed by paper-based colorimetric detection of Zika virus from blood samples, and finally CRISPR-based differentiation between American and African ZIKV strains. The system uses color change (purple vs. tan/yellow) on paper discs as a visual readout.

    FORT BELVOIR, VIRGINIA, UNITED STATES

    08.16.2016

    Courtesy Photo

    Defense Threat Reduction Agency's Chemical and Biological Technologies Department

    The rapid design, assembly and validation of paper-based biomolecular sensors for the
    portable detection of Zika virus is shown here. Using sequence information from online databases, primers for isothermal RNA amplification and toehold switch-based RNA sensors are designed in silico using algorithms. Sensors are embedded into paper discs and freeze-dried along with a cell-free transcription and translation system, to be deployed in the field as colorimetric diagnostics. In the diagnostic test, viral RNA is extracted, isothermally amplified, and used to rehydrate the freeze-dried sensors, resulting in a color change from yellow to purple in the presence of Zika RNA. Strain differentiation at single-base resolution is provided by a CRISPR-based module which connects to a secondary paper-based test that also provides colorimetric output.

    IMAGE INFO

    Date Taken: 08.16.2016
    Date Posted: 08.16.2016 12:07
    Photo ID: 2795487
    VIRIN: 160816-A-AB123-002
    Resolution: 2237x2208
    Size: 439.46 KB
    Location: FORT BELVOIR, VIRGINIA, US

    Web Views: 144
    Downloads: 2

    PUBLIC DOMAIN