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    Augmented Awareness

    Augmented Awareness

    Courtesy Photo | (1) Team Hot Zone hazard area visualization in AR environment. (2) ARGo’s symbol...... read more read more

    FT. BELVOIR, VA, UNITED STATES

    01.21.2022

    Courtesy Story

    Defense Threat Reduction Agency's Chemical and Biological Technologies Department

    New augmented reality (AR) applications can make it easier to locate a chemical and biological (CB) threat by using real-time data, critical for warfighters on the “tactical edge”—an area where they may not be able to proceed safely and may be limited in communications connectivity. This technology is a new area of interest for the Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s (DTRA) Chemical and Biological Technologies Department in its role as the Joint Science and Technology Office (JSTO) for the Chemical and Biological Defense Program (CBDP).

    The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory developed these AR technologies for DTRA-JSTO through their annual summer intern contest to provide a configurable and immersive operating picture for the warfighter at the tactical edge, as well as provide information back to various echelons of command. This work will enhance the warfighter’s situational awareness and provide valuable information to command for more informed decision making.

    It is envisioned that AR capabilities will adapt decision-aid and situational-awareness capabilities previously developed by DTRA-JSTO, as well as research and develop entirely new capabilities. There will also be a push to develop CBDP AR capabilities to larger AR platforms in the Department of Defense and integrate with them, allowing the warfighter to use a suite of interoperable capabilities with one AR device. With this overall goal in mind, the three intern teams (Navit, Hot Zone, and ARGo) were encouraged to provide innovative and unique ways of using AR in the following scenario:
    Sensors alert the command center to the presence of a chemical threat. A team goes to locate, investigate, confirm, and then eliminate the threat. The team must navigate through unfamiliar territory that is potentially contaminated from the chemical weapon incident.

    Each team had six weeks to develop an AR tool for this scenario, focusing on different aspects, as well as incorporating similar AR visuals and capabilities in different ways. Each of the apps provided an augmented view of the world as seen through the lens of a smartphone camera as well as the ability to view a map of the environment with AR elements marked. While the three applications had many similar AR aspects, what varied across the teams was the implantation, visualization, and thoughts about using them operationally.

    One common feature the three teams implemented into their AR application was the ability to use symbols to tag points of interest, hostile entities, and potential threats. This feature uses familiar NATO symbols and can share a picture of the location on a network with descriptive text. Both the AR and map views provide location and distance information to marked
    sites, which enables sharing information about threats in real time.

    When combined with hazard visualization and information, this is a powerful tool for warfighters on how to avoid CB hazards to reach potential destinations or which protective gear to use if they must move through a hazard to reach a point of interest. All the applications had the ability to see symbols tagged in AR as well on an overhead map view of the area.

    The groups had unique ideas and uses for data that would help warfighters in their AR applications:


    • Team Navit provided health effects based on the users’ location relevant to the hazard location, which would inform warfighters on recommended protective gear to use related to the hazard concentration.

    • Team Hot Zone provided live weather data with a directional arrow showing wind direction and a mini-map inserted in the AR application. Wind direction can be the difference between life and death in the presence of chemical plumes. Users monitor the wind direction and can change course when the wind shifts.

    • Team ARGo developed symbols that could be seen on both AR simulations and actual maps.


    These AR application features and visualizations with geospatial tags can be integrated into existing software to increase warfighters’ CB situational awareness so they can better complete their missions.

    POC: Kathryn Raymond, Kathryn.a.raymond3.civ@mail.mil

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    NEWS INFO

    Date Taken: 01.21.2022
    Date Posted: 01.21.2022 14:34
    Story ID: 413229
    Location: FT. BELVOIR, VA, US

    Web Views: 381
    Downloads: 1

    PUBLIC DOMAIN