Challenge coins: A tradition of excellence

Photo By Tech. Sgt. Deana Heitzman | The Airman’s coin signifies the beginning of an enlisted member’s career upon graduating basic military training. The original version of the Airman’s coin featured an eagle clawing its way out of the coin with the words “Aerospace Power” under it. The most recent coin replaced the eagle with the new Air Force symbol. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Deana Heitzman/Released)  

ITALY

03.31.2015

Story by Staff Sgt. Deana Heitzman 

31st Fighter Wing

AVIANO AIR FORCE BASE, Italy - Throughout the time we spend in the military, we collect many things. Whether they are mementos, awards or habits, such items are kept to remember that special moment we never wish to forget. Challenge coins are an example of these memories, as they are a form of recognition of the hard work and excellence an individual has displayed.

From coins presented by the president, a chief master sergeant or a first sergeant, their value is determined by each individual, but the true history of the challenge coin dates back to World War I, when an American pilot was shot down and captured in Germany. Escaping the grasp of the Germans, he made his way to France, where they believed he was a spy and sentenced him to execution.

His identity was proven and life saved when he revealed a bronze medallion with his flying squadron's emblem. The medallion confirmed his identity as an American pilot, allowing the French to spare his life and instead they celebrated by giving him a bottle of wine.

After this incident, it became a tradition that all members of the squadron carried their medallion, sparking challenge coins to become a trademark for military tradition and pride.

One of the most sought-after coins for enlisted members is the Airman's coin. After the long weeks of basic military training, the Airman's coin ceremony officially marks the transition of a "military trainee" to an Airman in the Air Force.

"Receiving a coin is a sense of pride and a form of identification," said Lt. Col. Michelle Libbey, 31st Comptroller Squadron commander. "When I received my first coins for graduating both basic training and financial services apprentice school, it meant I was a part of something."

While most service members proudly display their coins for others to see, they seek to always carry their most important coin in their pocket in the event of a coin check.

"Although coins have become less popular from when I joined the military, I still carry a coin in my pocket when I go to official functions," said Libbey. "Because if you do not have one, and someone else performs a coin check--you are responsible for buying everyone a round of refreshing beverages and that can get expensive."

The tradition of coin checking also began in Germany after WWI. American personnel who were stationed in Germany adopted the local ritual of "pfennig" checks, a pfennig was the lowest denomination of German currency. If a service member did not have a pfennig coin, they would have to buy the next round of drinks. It eventually evolved to the use of the squadron coins.

The legacy of coin checking typically stayed within the enlisted ranks, but as Libbey transitioned from enlisted to officer, she explained how officers have their own traditions with challenge coins.

Known as a "first salute" coin or a "silver dollar" salute, a coin was presented to the first enlisted member who saluted the newly-commission officer. The 19th century phrase that encompassed this action was, "You have to buy your first salute and then earn every salute thereafter through your performance and by gaining respect of your subordinates." This is to honor the enlisted personnel who help officers achieve their commission status.

"When I became a commander, creating a coin was one of the first things I wanted to do," said Libbey. "You want to have something that signifies excellence and to recognize the Airmen who are bringing more than average to the mission."

The tradition that began in WWI exhibits commendable service, a lively legacy and supports unit morale across the Air Force. Although all coins are different, they tell a story for each recipient and give a personal touch on recognition.

"The tradition definitely started in the enlisted ranks, but they are no less important to me as an officer," said Libbey. "When I look at my coins, they are like a tapestry to me. They paint a picture of where I have been throughout the past 19 years and they represent the incredible people I have met."

• Date Taken: 03.31.2015
• Date Posted: 04.09.2015 09:45
• Story ID: 159503
• Location: IT