WEBVTT

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Welcome to Okinawa , Japan , your home

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for the next 6 to 36 months . When one

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thinks of Okinawa , cultural

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differences such as language , dress ,

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food , and customs come to mind .

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However , none of these hold the amount

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of anxiety or even fear , as does

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driving in Okinawa . The population of

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over 1.4 million people drive nearly 1

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million vehicles and 50,000 motorcycles

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in an area approximately 65 miles long

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and 17 miles at the widest point ,

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leading to a plethora of driving

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regulations and high chance of mishaps .

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Newcomers to Okinawa have to deal with

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driving on the right side of the car

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and on what we see as the wrong side of

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the road . Whether this is your 1st or

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5th assignment to Okinawa , this video

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will ease your transition to the

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island's roadways by offering insight

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into local customs and laws . One of

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the first things you may notice is the

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traffic congestion . And because there

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is no subway system , residents mainly

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depend on automobiles for

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transportation . Adding to the dilemma

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are speed limits that are slower than

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in the US and a relaxed lifestyle

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amongst the locals , as they are not

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always in a rush . Having patience and

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understanding will make driving less

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stressful and leave a good impression

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on our hosts . In order to own and

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operate a motor vehicle in Japan , all

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persons must be appropriately licensed

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with the United States Forces Japan

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Form 4EJ , Status of Forces Agreement

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or SOFA license .

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In order to apply for a SOFA license ,

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you must have a valid license from your

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respective state , or if a first-time

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driver attend an accredited driver's

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program in Japan .

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All applicants must be at least 16

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years of age . However , personnel

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under age 18 are authorized to drive

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only on base . Those who wish to drive

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a motorcycle must attend the Motorcycle

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Safety Foundation Basic riders course

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provided by Marine Corps installation

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Safety Office , located on Kadena Air

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Force Base . For additional information

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on motorcycle licensing , contact the

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motorcycle training office at

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634-245-0 .

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Drivers are required by Japanese and

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military law to ensure all passengers

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are belted while the vehicle is in

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motion . Children ages 5 and under are

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to be secured in an infant or child

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safety seat . Keeping children in mind ,

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military regulation prohibits leaving

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children ages 9 and under unattended in

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vehicles , regardless of time or reason .

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Violators will be cited , which can

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result in a suspension of driving

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privileges or administrative action .

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Drivers should be aware that any SOFA

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member can report traffic infractions

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committed by another SOFA member that

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falls under the provisions of the

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Marine Corps Bases Japan Traffic

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Supervision Corps . The complainant may

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report to any military police district

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and fill out the traffic violation

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report complaint form , or fill out the

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online form at the website listed .

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Just like most states in the US ,

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texting and cell phone use while

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driving is strictly prohibited , the

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only exception being a hands-free

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device . Be aware that many vehicles

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will abruptly stop in the flow of

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traffic to answer a call . Bus

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exclusive lanes are exactly what they

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sound like for buses only . The green

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lane furthest left can be used most

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times of the day . However , at various

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locations throughout the island , they

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are restricted during certain hours .

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In Okinawa , buses have the right of

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way . Vehicles must come to a complete

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stop to let the bus merge back into

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traffic . On all military installations ,

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vehicles must stop in either direction

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when approaching a school bus with the

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stop sign activated or a green line

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with the hazard lights flash .

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Pedestrians have right of way when

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crossing a street at crosswalks . Local

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children are taught to raise their hand

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when crossing , and drivers are to stop

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to ensure their safety . Be watchful

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for small children and elderly as they

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will sometimes cross the street without

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warning .

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Penalties in Japan for driving under

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the influence or driving while

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intoxicated are among the strictest of

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industrialized nations . If cited for a

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DUI , those with blood alcohol content

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between 0.03 and 0.079 , you

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will face up to 3 years or a fine of up

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to 500,000 yen . If cited for a DWI ,

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those whose blood alcohol content

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exceeds 0.08 , you will face up to 5

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years in prison or a fine of up to 1

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million yen . In either case , you can

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rest assured that your license will be

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suspended or revoked for a minimum of 6

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months . Refusal to take a BAC

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test will result in arrest and a blood

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sample being taken . Other potential

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causes for fines and incarceration are

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riding with an intoxicated driver or

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serving alcohol to a known driver . If

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you are intoxicated , thus unable to

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drive legally , call a yo . DEICO will

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provide a licensed operator to drive

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your vehicle to the destination of your

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choosing . Simply call the number

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listed in the emergency telephone

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number section of your US Forces Japan

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operator's permit , and 2 drivers , 1

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to drive your vehicle and one to follow

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behind , will show up to get you home

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safely .

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Despite being illegal , mopeds and

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motorcycles will sometimes drive in

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between moving cars on the shoulders of

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traffic lanes . Always be aware of

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these vehicles between lanes to avoid a

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collision . Be patient with motorcycles

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in front of you as they take longer to

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accelerate and will stop abruptly . Be

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especially alert for motorcycles on the

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shoulder when you make a right turn

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into heavy traffic . Only make the turn

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when you can clearly see it is clear to

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go . When driving on the

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Okinawa Expressway , the maximum speed

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limit is 80 kilometers per hour or 50

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MPH . Additionally , the right lane is

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used as the passing lane , not the left .

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When you come to a toll road , make

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sure to have yen on hand to cover the

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fare . Should you lose the expressway

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ticket dispersed from the automatic

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teller , you will be charged the full

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fare from the most distant entranceway

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to the expressway . Parking in Okinawa

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is severely limited . Make sure you

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park in designated spaces to ensure you

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do not get sighted . All parking and

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traffic fines must be paid in yen at

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any Japanese bank or post office within

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14 days . Off base , unlike in

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the US , it is illegal to turn on a red

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light . As a reminder , make sure to

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check your side and rear view mirrors

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before executing a turn . When you come

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to a traffic light , you will notice

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that light changes take longer than

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back in the states . Also be on the

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lookout for drivers proceeding through

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the intersection after receiving the

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red light signal to stop . When you

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receive the green light to go , always

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make sure opposing traffic has come to

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a complete stop .

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Materials used to construct the roads

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on Okinawa are not the same as the ones

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used in America . Here , all roads

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other than the Okinawa Expressway are

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mixed with limestone , which is very

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slippery when wet . In addition to

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being slippery , limestone roads

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deteriorate fast , so expect a bumpy

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ride from time to time . Drive with

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caution when conditions are poor and

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give yourself plenty of room to break .

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Along some roadways , you may notice

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traffic cameras like the ones shown to

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detect speeding violators . You may

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have made it to your destination

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without being physically handed a

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ticket , but you will receive one in

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the mail a few days later . Speeding is

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a serious penalty under Japanese law

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and carries a hefty fine . Okinawan

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drivers are not used to merging into

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traffic . They tend to come to a

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complete stop , and when it is safe to

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go , they will proceed into a lane of

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traffic . Again , be patient and look

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in front of you , as well as in your

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side and rearview mirrors when merging .

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As a professional driver , you must be

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aware that this sign identifies a

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beginner driver is behind the wheel .

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As such , be extra cautious driving

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around them as they are known to drive

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slower and brake abruptly and

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frequently . If you get into an

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accident with a beginner driver , the

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fault will be on you , no matter the

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circumstance . The same applies to

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senior citizens .

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In the unfortunate case that you happen

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to get into an accident , both drivers

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are required to stay on the scene until

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released by police . Failure to obey

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this law will result in a citation .

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As you prepare to drive on the roads of

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Okinawa , be mindful of the following

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intersections , which are notorious for

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accidents . Just south of Camp Foster

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on Highway 58 is the Isa intersection .

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Numerous rear end collisions occur here

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as drivers look for a brake in traffic

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to merge , failing to notice the

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vehicle in front of them has suddenly

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hit the brakes . A Michioeki

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intersection , approximately 1 mile

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west of Cadina's Gate 3 , is another

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dangerous location where motorists need

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to be vigilant . Many tour buses bring

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passengers to view the air operations

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on the Kadina flight line . Therefore ,

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remain watchful of pedestrians crossing

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the street . Finally , the Kokutai

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Street intersection , which is only a

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quarter mile south of Kadina Gate 1 ,

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where Highway 23 merges into Highway 58 ,

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is the scene of many high-speed traffic

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mishaps . When approaching this

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intersection , reduce your speed so you

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are able to brake suddenly if

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pedestrians , cyclists , or other cars

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attempt to cross or merge . As you

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become accustomed to the rules of the

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road , you will feel much more at ease ,

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allowing yourself to venture further

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out from base and immerse yourself into

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the magnificent local culture , making

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your tour here much more enjoyable .

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Good day , ladies and gentlemen . Today

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we will be discussing the U-turn brief .

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A directive handed down by the

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commanding general and Provost

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Marshal's office . Please note that

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this presentation is intended to ensure

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understanding and not to insult

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anyone's intelligence . In this slide ,

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we present various no U-turn signs

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commonly found on the island . The sign

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on the left is typically placed near

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stop lights , while the one on the

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right are painted on the pavement .

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Indicating no U-turn allowed . It is

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essential to adhere to these

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regulations as making an illegal U-turn

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resulting in an accident can render you

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liable for all damages and costs . This

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slide illustrates the area outside the

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commissary gate on Camp Foster . Often ,

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drivers attempt to bypass traffic

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lights marked by the circled area by

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making a U-turn at the herald marked

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location . Although this area may not

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display a no U-turn sign explicitly ,

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crossing three lanes of traffic in this

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manner is prohibited due to its

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hazardous nature . A closer

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look from a different angle at a

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situation described in the previous

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slide .

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This slide addresses the significance

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of new driver's decals and elderly

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driver's decals . If you encounter

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vehicles displaying these decals ,

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exercise caution and maintain a safe

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distance . Should an accident occur

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with any of these marked vehicles , you

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will be held responsible for any

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resulting damages . Importantly , those

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without a stateside license are not

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eligible for new driver's decal . If

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you acquire a vehicle with this decal ,

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kindly remove it to avoid receiving a

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citation . Similarly , do not

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attempt to display these decals on your

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vehicle if you possess a stateside

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license . Engaging in texting and

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driving is strictly prohibited and will

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result in an automatic 60 day

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suspension of your sofa license .

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Furthermore , fines will be imposed

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based on the type of vehicle operated .

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$250 for white white plate vehicles ,

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$180 for yellow e plate vehicles .

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$150 for motorcycles and $120 for

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mopeds . To reinstate your sofa license ,

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you must obtain an approval from an 05

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or higher commander or attend the

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remedial driver's course . This slide

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addresses the issue of road rage ,

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locally known as Audi driving .

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Engaging in road rage can lead to

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severe penalties , including up to 3

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years of incarceration and a fine of

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500,000 yen . Causing an accident

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during an episode of road rage can

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result up to 5 years of incarceration

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and a fine of 1 million yen .

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Examples of rotor behavior include

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rapid lane changes , cutting off other

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drivers , brake checking , tailgating ,

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flashing lights , inching close to

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drivers to make them move and excessive

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horn honking . Be mindful of vehicles

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displaying decals like the ones shown

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in this slide . These decals indicate

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the presence of an in-vehicle camera

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that continuously records footage .

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Many local nationals use these cameras

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to substantiate insurance claims , and

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many share the footage with authorities

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in the event of witnessing unsafe

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driving practices such as Audi driving .

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If implicated , you may receive a

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citation through this channel . Should

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you have an in-vehicle camera , it is

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essential to display the required decal

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on your rear window as well .

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Breathalyzers are randomly utilized at

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all military camps on the island , both

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upon entry and exit . They can be

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administered at random checkpoints on

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base . The image illustrates the

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Kitagawa balloon test , commonly

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employed by the Japanese law

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enforcement . Please comply with these

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testing procedures as required . Lastly ,

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it is your responsibility to ensure

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that your stateside driver's license is

15:12.562 --> 15:14.784
current and up to date . Some locations

15:14.784 --> 15:16.951
on the island may require presentation

15:16.951 --> 15:19.118
of your stateside license . Failure to

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possess a valid and current license may

15:21.340 --> 15:23.173
result in receiving a citation .

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Acquiring and owning a vehicle in

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Okinawa involves 3 key requirements .

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The first pertains to auto insurance .

15:32.200 --> 15:34.640
When procuring a vehicle , acquiring

15:34.640 --> 15:36.307
auto insurance is mandatory .

15:37.270 --> 15:39.214
First-time buyers are obligated to

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initiate coverage with a minimum

15:41.048 --> 15:44.200
3-month insurance policy . Although

15:44.200 --> 15:46.367
paying upfront for a year is an option

15:46.367 --> 15:49.890
as well . Insurance

15:49.890 --> 15:51.969
payments can be made in yen or by

15:51.969 --> 15:55.169
credit card . Insurance rates differ

15:55.169 --> 15:57.002
based on the age and rank of the

15:57.002 --> 16:00.239
service member . The second requirement

16:00.239 --> 16:03.000
involves road tax . All drivers must

16:03.000 --> 16:05.000
pay the annual road tax for their

16:05.000 --> 16:07.440
vehicles with rates varying according

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to vehicle type . To get specific rates ,

16:10.210 --> 16:12.377
you can consult your insurance company

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or JSVRO . Road tax

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payments are due between April and May

16:18.336 --> 16:20.336
and can be submitted in yen at your

16:20.336 --> 16:23.809
insurance office . Upon receipt , affix

16:23.809 --> 16:26.020
the new sticker on your vehicle

16:26.020 --> 16:28.340
windshield . This process typically

16:28.340 --> 16:31.719
takes about a week . The final

16:31.719 --> 16:34.200
requirement is the JCI , mandatory for

16:34.200 --> 16:37.309
all vehicles in Okinawa . JCI

16:37.309 --> 16:39.309
inspections are valid for 2 years .

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Begin by purchasing the JCI vehicle at

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your insurance company , then pay road

16:44.559 --> 16:48.109
taxes at the Alpha counter at JSVRO . A

16:48.109 --> 16:51.820
$50 AI inspection fee in USD is

16:51.820 --> 16:55.169
also required . A typical JCI costs

16:55.169 --> 16:58.179
between $300 USD and $500 USD .

