WEBVTT

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Ladies , gentlemen and honored

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distinguished guests . Welcome to

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Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton's 82nd

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anniversary evening color ceremony .

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Today's pre ceremony , music was

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provided by a third marine aircraft

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wing band and now please rise for

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the invocation given by chaplain

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William Stewart , Captain United States

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Navy . We ask that you remain standing

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for the presentation of colors , the

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playing of the national anthem and

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honors to the Commanding General of

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Marine Corps installations , West

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Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton ,

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Brigadier General , Nick Brown .

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Well , good evening , ladies and

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gentlemen , I invite you to pray with

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me our most gracious heavenly father .

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We come before you with much

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thankfulness on this very special

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occasion of evening colors , we thank

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you for the wonderful cool weather you

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have given us and the realization that

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we are indeed present on one of the

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most incredible and historical marine

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installations the entire world . Lord ,

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as we continue on with this event , we

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ask that you grant each of us a time of

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deep reflection on the sacrifices made

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by so many who have traversed this very

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sod and those who proudly continue the

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tradition of serving our wonderful

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nation still today , help us remember

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to never take anything for granted .

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Not our fellow brothers and sisters in

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arms , not those who have gone from

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this place and served many making the

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ultimate sacrifice and not our families

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past and present who proudly stand

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beside us , both near and far as we

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serve God . We ask for your special

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blessing on Camp Pendleton . Bless all

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of the people who serve and work here

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and support this great base and bless

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our amazing nation and the freedom it

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provides us . It is in your holy name

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that we pray all of these things . Amen .

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The Commanding General of Marine Corps

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installations , West Marine Corps Base .

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Camp Pendleton , Brigadier General Nick

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Brown

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from the right .

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Ladies and gentlemen , please be seated

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at this time . The command would like

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to recognize and welcome our

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distinguished military guests attending

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this evening ceremony , Major General

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Tony Jackson and Mrs Sue Jackson and

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Brigadier General Patrick Tiernan . We

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would also like to recognize and

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welcome our distinguished government

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officials in attendance , San Clemente ,

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Mayor Pro TEM Mark and Meyer . San

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Clemente city council member Chris

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Duncan Marietta city council member ,

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Ron Holiday from the office of

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Congressman , Mike Levin Kan Malia

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from the office of State Senator

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Catherine Blakes , Bere Maya Muni ,

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and from the office of state assembly

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member , Laurie Davis Ryan Ewart from

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police and fire agencies , Chief Keith

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mcreynolds from the North County Fire

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Protection District and the many

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veterans associations , nonprofit

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organizations and foundations that are

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a part of our Marine Corps family .

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Since 1942 San Diego County has been

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home to Marine Corps Base Camp

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Pendleton , General Joseph H .

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Pendleton stated in 1915 that the

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United States should have a permanent

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marine advanced base station in this

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most advantageous location in this most

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strategically and climatically perfect

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situation enamored with the

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possibilities of this region . He

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envisioned an advanced base force

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located here and maintained in constant

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readiness to move to any area at any

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time . This would be the fourth winner

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of the present day Fleet Marine Force

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before its establishment . Camp

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Pendleton was first considered in the

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late 19 thirties . When the Marine

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Corps scouted the region for adequate

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training areas . The Department of the

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Navy acquired approximately 130,000

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acres of Rancho Santa Margarita , I las

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Flores land especially desirable for

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its vast undeveloped acreage and varied

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terrain for the Department of the Navy .

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Finally bought it for just over $4

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million . In 1943 the area's strategic

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location with 18 miles of coastline and

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terrain of foot hills , valleys ,

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streams and canyons was ideal to

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fulfill the navy's immediate need to

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train 20,000 marines in amphibious

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warfare under the command of future

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Coma . Colonel Lemuel Shepherd , the

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ninth Marine regiment , reinforced by

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first battalion . 12th Marine regiment

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completed a four day march from Cam

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Elliott in San Diego to be the first

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troops to occupy the new West Coast

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training base on September

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25th , 1942 . Those same marines stood

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at attention as President Franklin D

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Roosevelt officially dedicated Marine

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Corps Base , Joseph H Pendleton

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with an approximate daily population of

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80,000 . Camp Pendleton is one of the

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Department of Defense's busiest

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installations located approximately 38

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miles north of San Diego and 82 miles

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south of Los Angeles . Camp Pendleton

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has been the largest employer in North

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County for over 80 years with more than

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42,000 marines , sailors and their

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families calling it home . It hosts the

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one marine expeditionary force Marine

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Corps installations , West Regional

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Command Naval Hospital , Camp Pendleton

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and the Navy's assault craft unit five .

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In addition to many other fleet marine

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force training and tenant commands ,

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Camp Pendleton is not only home to

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military operations , service members

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and families but to wildlife as well .

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Wildlife and land preservation is a top

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concern for all who live , work and

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train on this installation . The

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ecosystem , beaches , bluffs ,

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mountains and southern California's

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only free flowing river are safe havens

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for the more than 1000 species of

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plants , fish and animals that live

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here to include 19 endangered or

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threatened species .

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Camp Pendleton , wildlife enjoyed the

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largest undeveloped portion of

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coastline in southern California as the

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largest West coast amphibious assault

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training facility . Camp Pendleton

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encompasses more than 125,000 acres of

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southern California . Over 17 miles of

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undeveloped coastline and mountainous

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terrain to support a variety of

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military training for our operating

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forces as well as national state and

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local agencies having

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uninterrupted airspace allows the

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multiple rotary wing squadrons assigned

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here . Unmatched training opportunities

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with various ground units that airspace

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along the ranges also supports

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artillery and mortar firing . In

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addition to large scale combined

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training evolutions involving naval

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ground and aviation forces . This

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allows marines to train as they fight .

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This training cannot be duplicated to

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this scale . Anywhere else in the

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country can penalton importance to the

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defense of the nation and the readiness

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of our forces forward deployed in every

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climb and place is unparalleled .

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Camp Pendleton provides integral

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training and support necessary to

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sustain America's expeditionary force

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and readiness . We believe in our

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responsibility to maintain

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professionalism , dedication and

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operational excellence in all facets of

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our mission . We take pride in serving

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marines , sailors and their families .

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President Franklin D Roosevelt

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established this base in honor of Major

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General Joseph H Pendleton . A man who

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knew the importance of creating a West

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Coast Marine Corps base to train and

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maintain a force in readiness for the

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protection of the United States .

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Tonight , we commemorate the 82nd

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anniversary of Marine Corps base . Camp

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Pendleton .

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Ladies and gentlemen , the flag detail

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provided by headquarters and support

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battalion Marine Corps installations ,

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West Marine Corps Base . Camp Pendleton

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will now take their position .

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Ok .

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12

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uh raid .

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Ladies and gentlemen , Brigadier

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General Brown ,

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good evening , everyone . How's

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everybody doing ? All right . A little

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louder than that good evening ,

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everyone . All right . And uh welcome

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to another beautiful Southern

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California evening . Uh We're spoiled

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in that regard . It is a special

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evening because we get to come together

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to take part in an important and

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enduring part of Camp Pendleton's

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legacy . Now , before I begin , I just

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wanna acknowledge uh a few folks that

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make these uh things uh special . Uh

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and that is the third Marine air

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aircraft wing band and the Mount of

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Color Guard . They bring a touch of

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class , a touch of precision , a touch

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of discipline to everything we do . The

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mount of Color Guard does it all over

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the country . Uh Sergeant major and I

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had a chance to go up to Barstow about

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two weeks ago to visit the mounted

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color guard , went into their trophy

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room and I quickly realized that I'm

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gonna have to talk to my facilities

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folks because we need to build a new

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building to put all of their trophies .

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They are special . And so our major and

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I got to ride a horse too . I think

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it's PAA Lou . He may be the one on the ,

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on the end , but uh he took good care

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of us , didn't throw us . So I really

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appreciate that . So , and Third Marine

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Acre Aircraft wing band , they always

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sound crisp . They're always special .

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Uh I heard them singing , uh , they're

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at the reception and , uh , and they ,

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they are what we expect from our best

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marines . So please , let's give them a

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round of applause

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to the volunteers that make this happen .

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Uh I told them about a week ago every

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hour , uh , that we're here . It's

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about a month's worth of planning and

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preparation . Uh We came here yesterday

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and this was coming together . Uh So

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the volunteers , uh the Docents that

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gave us the tours , Dee Cook who puts

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her stamp of excellence on everything

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she does . You know , we don't go

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forward until Dee says we're ready . So ,

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so Dee , thank you very much . And uh

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but everyone that makes this happen

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from the military police that guide us

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in to everyone that , that makes this

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uh makes this special . Uh Thank you .

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Thank you for everything that you've

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done . Please let's give volunteers a

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round of applause as well

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to our many distinguished guests ,

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generals , General Tiernan General

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Jackson , sergeants , majors ,

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commanders , public officials ,

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educators , fellow marines and sailors

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and families and especially our gold

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star parents here that are here with us

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tonight . I am honored to be in your

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presence to observe a timeless and

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important tradition that symbolizes our

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core values and our nation's heritage .

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The marines that you see behind me

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represent the nation's finest and

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bravest men and women who swore an oath ,

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many of them swore that oath when they

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were teenagers to support and defend

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the Constitution of the United States

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against all enemies , foreign and

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domestic . That's a heavy commitment

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for a teenager in a dangerous world .

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But one they took willingly like many

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before them , they stand facing us with

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still resolve , ready to defend old

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glory on that pole and the ideals that

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it represents . So marines . Thank you

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for who you are . As noted in the

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earlier narration before Camp Pelton

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was dedicated . In 1942 marines were

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omnipresent in San Diego . They were

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everywhere probably cutting up the town

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like they do now , nothing's changed .

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But uh but considering that they

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operated out of marine barracks at

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Balboa , they later served at what was

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known as Marine Corps Base . San Diego ,

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which we know today as a Marine Corps

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Recruit depot uh in San Diego . We're

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fortunate that then Colonel Pendleton

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stored the strategic significance of

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having marines in San Diego , but also

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knew the strategic significance of

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having a larger permanent base here in

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California . History may not reveal

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this , but I was surmised that he and

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the commandant seized the initiative

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when the army passed on this plot of

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land and they went up to Fort Owen in

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1940 . I , if you've seen Ford Irwin ,

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if you Google , Fort Irin , what's

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gonna come up on your screen is just a

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tan screen with maybe a little small

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cactus off the top , right ? That's

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Fort I it's terrible . So every time

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you see a soldier on Camp Pendleton ,

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especially if you run into one at Del

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Mar , just remind them , hey , this

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could have been yours . But We're ,

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we're happy to be here by the spring of

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1942 . When the navy announced the

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purchase of lands around Camp Pendleton ,

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which included this beautiful ranch

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house and chapel . It may have been

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difficult for anyone at that time to

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imagine that one day , the most

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advanced aircraft and skilled pilots

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would be operating just a quarter mile

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away behind us . That first Marine

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Division would establish numerous camps

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along that northern corridor where its

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iconic regiments and battalions would

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make history fighting and winning the

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Marine Corps's toughest battles . And

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as logistics commands could support a

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lightning march to Baghdad of an entire

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marine expeditionary force to topple

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one of the world's most notorious

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dictators . And they would have found

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it all but impossible to imagine the

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extensive weight of the decisions that

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had to be made on this very property by

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senior leaders to deploy our warriors

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in protection of our freedoms . Year

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after year after year , the

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impact of Camp Pendleton impact that

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Camp Pendleton would have on our

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national defense and preparing marines

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for success in battle and life are

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undeniable that the relationship Camp

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Pellington would enjoy with the

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surrounding community since his

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dedication would be the envy of every

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military community in America . I can

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tell you there's nothing quite like it .

17:05.956 --> 17:07.956
I would like to invite Marine Corps

17:07.956 --> 17:10.289
Base . Pendleton , senior listed leader ,

17:10.289 --> 17:12.400
Sergeant Major Sherry Cook to provide

17:12.400 --> 17:14.456
her reflections on that relationship

17:14.456 --> 17:16.678
and those impacts . Thank you . General

17:31.130 --> 17:34.589
Good evening . I am honored to be here

17:34.599 --> 17:38.089
this evening . Yeah . Can you hear me

17:38.099 --> 17:40.900
now ? Ok . All right . Thank you . Uh

17:40.930 --> 17:42.949
Mama here to , to be here with you

17:42.959 --> 17:46.189
today . I represent 80,000 marines and

17:46.199 --> 17:48.670
sailors , civilians , family members

17:48.680 --> 17:51.930
that live , work , train and call Camp

17:51.939 --> 17:54.760
Pendleton home . A base that is one of

17:54.770 --> 17:57.489
America's environmental treasures with

17:57.500 --> 18:00.359
18 miles of pristine coastline that

18:00.369 --> 18:03.290
separates San Diego County from seven

18:03.300 --> 18:06.160
sprawls of Los Angeles . But even more

18:06.170 --> 18:09.380
important a base that has served as a

18:09.390 --> 18:11.501
proving ground for generations of our

18:11.501 --> 18:14.619
nation's toughest warriors for 82 years .

18:14.630 --> 18:18.300
And counting , Camp Pendleton is a

18:18.310 --> 18:20.439
rally point for current and veteran

18:20.449 --> 18:24.099
marines who call Horno Las Pogues or

18:24.109 --> 18:27.619
San Mateo their second home . A place

18:27.630 --> 18:30.260
that warriors young and old can reflect

18:30.270 --> 18:32.750
on the triumphs and toughest moments .

18:33.410 --> 18:35.819
It is a place that our marines love

18:35.829 --> 18:38.199
because Camp Pendleton has a way of

18:38.209 --> 18:42.060
loving them back . I'm especially

18:42.069 --> 18:44.770
proud of the long and unbreakable bond

18:44.780 --> 18:46.891
that Kemp Pendleton shares with you ,

18:46.891 --> 18:49.800
our faithful community . You have been

18:49.810 --> 18:52.219
there during every conflict , taking

18:52.229 --> 18:54.119
care of our families when we were

18:54.130 --> 18:56.469
deployed and welcoming us back with

18:56.479 --> 19:00.239
open arms from deployments to

19:00.250 --> 19:03.010
World War Two and the Korean War to our

19:03.020 --> 19:05.300
return home from Vietnam , Iraq and

19:05.310 --> 19:08.290
Afghanistan . You have always been

19:08.300 --> 19:10.133
there to support our marines and

19:10.133 --> 19:12.133
sailors even in helping us to build

19:12.133 --> 19:14.467
beautiful memorials throughout the base .

19:14.467 --> 19:16.411
That was we would never forget our

19:16.411 --> 19:19.380
fallen heroes for 82 years , you've

19:19.390 --> 19:21.800
never tired and you've never stopped

19:21.810 --> 19:24.400
serving marines . And for that , we are

19:24.410 --> 19:27.160
eternally grateful . OK ?

19:28.180 --> 19:30.869
To the marines and sailors standing

19:30.880 --> 19:34.079
with us tonight . This event marks your

19:34.089 --> 19:36.750
place in history . You are the

19:36.760 --> 19:40.520
guardians of our proud legacy . You are

19:40.530 --> 19:42.900
the victors and it's not an option to

19:42.910 --> 19:45.800
do that . Always remember the profound

19:45.810 --> 19:48.359
responsibility that you carry your

19:48.369 --> 19:51.540
actions both on and off the battlefield

19:51.550 --> 19:53.839
here on Camp Pendleton and in our

19:53.849 --> 19:56.849
communities reflect on the values of

19:56.859 --> 19:59.199
honor , courage , and commitment that

19:59.209 --> 20:01.829
your colors represent . Camp Pendleton

20:01.839 --> 20:04.339
only exists because the American people ,

20:04.349 --> 20:07.439
trust us . We will never fail them .

20:07.449 --> 20:09.689
Simplify , Dais . Thank you .

20:12.209 --> 20:13.229
Wow . Wow ,

20:16.189 --> 20:18.770
thank you . Sorry to meet you . When

20:18.780 --> 20:21.002
President Roosevelt arrived on the 25th

20:21.002 --> 20:22.947
of September 1942 to dedicate Camp

20:22.947 --> 20:25.058
Pendleton , accompanied by First Lady

20:25.058 --> 20:27.170
Eleanor Roosevelt and Mrs Mary Fay

20:27.180 --> 20:30.060
Pendleton . One could only imagine how

20:30.069 --> 20:32.650
he must have felt . It was only nine

20:32.660 --> 20:34.549
months since the attacks on Pearl

20:34.549 --> 20:36.771
Harbor . When he was here by then , the

20:36.771 --> 20:38.993
Japanese had attacked the Philippines ,

20:38.993 --> 20:42.189
Guam , Wake Island , Midway Island and

20:42.199 --> 20:45.089
Hong Kong , the whole nation was at war

20:45.479 --> 20:47.812
and the Guadalcanal campaign was raging ,

20:48.060 --> 20:50.530
led by First Marine division commander ,

20:50.790 --> 20:53.439
Major General Alexander Vandergrift and

20:53.449 --> 20:55.520
distinguished by the heroism of gun

20:55.550 --> 20:57.920
sergeant John Basilone , two medal of

20:57.930 --> 21:00.170
honor recipients which two of our major

21:00.180 --> 21:02.270
roads are here on Camp Pelton are

21:02.280 --> 21:05.359
appropriately named . One could only

21:05.369 --> 21:07.819
assume that right here on these grounds

21:07.829 --> 21:10.910
in 1942 that President Roosevelt as

21:10.920 --> 21:12.920
commander in chief must have felt a

21:12.920 --> 21:15.400
sense of uncertainty and anxiety

21:15.410 --> 21:18.630
perhaps about world events . But I

21:18.640 --> 21:20.529
believe that he came here to Camp

21:20.529 --> 21:22.362
Helton on that day with the same

21:22.362 --> 21:24.250
resolve that he had eight months

21:24.260 --> 21:26.427
earlier during his address to Congress

21:26.427 --> 21:30.109
on 8 December 1941 just one day after

21:30.119 --> 21:32.189
the attack on Pearl Harbor . When he

21:32.199 --> 21:34.477
said , I'm gonna quote from his speech ,

21:34.900 --> 21:36.956
no matter how long it may take us to

21:36.956 --> 21:39.067
overcome this premeditated invasion .

21:39.140 --> 21:41.307
The American people in their righteous

21:41.307 --> 21:43.469
might will win through to absolute

21:43.479 --> 21:46.310
victory . I believe that I interpret

21:46.319 --> 21:48.589
the will of the Congress and of the

21:48.599 --> 21:50.710
people when I assert that we will not

21:50.710 --> 21:53.150
only defend ourselves to the uttermost ,

21:53.680 --> 21:55.791
but we will make it very certain that

21:55.791 --> 21:57.736
this form of treachery shall never

21:57.736 --> 22:01.300
again endanger us . I have no doubt

22:01.459 --> 22:03.681
that those words reflect what President

22:03.681 --> 22:05.737
Roosevelt was thinking right here in

22:05.737 --> 22:08.500
1942 and he likely left Camp Pendleton

22:08.510 --> 22:10.621
after that visit , feeling a sense of

22:10.621 --> 22:12.819
comfort knowing that his marines now

22:12.829 --> 22:15.051
had a base to prepare itself for future

22:15.051 --> 22:18.630
fights . And I can only assume that

22:18.640 --> 22:21.209
most people in this very audience felt

22:21.219 --> 22:23.160
the same sense of uncertainty and

22:23.170 --> 22:25.790
anxiety right here during the 59th

22:25.800 --> 22:27.930
anniversary of Camp Pendleton , which

22:27.939 --> 22:29.772
was only two weeks after the 911

22:29.772 --> 22:32.520
attacks where our nation in this

22:32.530 --> 22:35.229
resolve would mobilize the Marines of

22:35.239 --> 22:37.910
Camp Pendleton again to use Roosevelt's

22:37.920 --> 22:40.750
words to make certain that this form of

22:40.760 --> 22:43.579
treachery shall never again endanger us .

22:44.459 --> 22:46.570
Camp Pendleton's Marines succeeded in

22:46.570 --> 22:48.479
that goal with some of our heroes

22:48.489 --> 22:50.900
making the ultimate sacrifice to ensure

22:50.910 --> 22:52.743
that we all could be here safely

22:52.743 --> 22:54.729
tonight to lower our flag for the

22:54.739 --> 22:58.050
evening . I'll close by making one

22:58.060 --> 23:01.089
guarantee that after our flag is

23:01.099 --> 23:03.099
lowered here in a couple of minutes

23:03.239 --> 23:06.859
that at 0 800 tomorrow , sharp colors

23:06.869 --> 23:09.949
will echo through this base and every

23:09.959 --> 23:13.390
marine sailor and civilian on camp

23:13.400 --> 23:15.780
Pendleton will stop . They will come to

23:15.790 --> 23:18.119
the position of attention . Those that

23:18.130 --> 23:20.186
are wearing their covers will salute

23:20.186 --> 23:22.890
smartly as the flag rises again over

23:22.900 --> 23:25.089
this ranch house . And at 25 other

23:25.099 --> 23:28.859
sites across the space after the

23:28.869 --> 23:31.869
carry on is sounded , marines will move

23:31.880 --> 23:34.079
out and do the work necessary to be

23:34.089 --> 23:36.640
most ready when our nation is least

23:36.650 --> 23:40.069
ready . Those marines like many before

23:40.079 --> 23:42.640
them will ensure that we all return

23:42.650 --> 23:44.761
right here . Next year , same place ,

23:44.761 --> 23:48.469
same time to commemorate our 83rd year

23:49.079 --> 23:51.359
of national resolve and preparedness .

23:52.410 --> 23:54.920
So on behalf of your Sergeant major and

23:54.930 --> 23:57.041
all the marines and sailors that make

23:57.041 --> 23:59.097
camp Pelton a special place , please

23:59.097 --> 24:01.989
accept my gratitude for all that you do

24:02.489 --> 24:05.069
and all that you are . Thank you for

24:05.079 --> 24:07.135
being part of an honored tradition .

24:07.569 --> 24:10.479
May God bless you our nation and keep

24:10.489 --> 24:12.600
our United States Marine Corps except

24:12.600 --> 24:13.600
for us .

25:00.280 --> 25:03.410
Yeah . Ok .

25:05.140 --> 25:05.449
One

25:11.250 --> 25:12.250
so

26:36.260 --> 26:37.260
yeah ,

27:02.739 --> 27:05.260
General George Washington requested the

27:05.270 --> 27:07.369
continental colors be hoisted on a

27:07.380 --> 27:11.000
towering 76 ft liberty pole at Prospect

27:11.010 --> 27:14.800
Hill in Charlestown on

27:14.810 --> 27:18.760
June 14th , 1777 . In order

27:18.770 --> 27:21.270
to establish an official flag for the

27:21.280 --> 27:23.650
new nation , the Continental Congress

27:23.660 --> 27:26.819
passed the first flag Act resolving

27:26.829 --> 27:29.189
that the flag of the United States be

27:29.199 --> 27:32.400
made of 13 stripes , alternate red and

27:32.410 --> 27:36.390
white that the Union be 13 stars white

27:36.630 --> 27:39.109
in a blue field representing a new

27:39.119 --> 27:43.099
constellation . The layout of the stars

27:43.109 --> 27:45.890
was left undefined and many patterns

27:45.900 --> 27:48.729
were used by flag makers . The design

27:48.739 --> 27:51.380
of the flag , most likely Congressman

27:51.390 --> 27:54.640
Francis Hopkinson , a signer of the

27:54.650 --> 27:56.800
Declaration of Independence from

27:56.810 --> 27:58.989
Philadelphia may have had a ring of

27:59.000 --> 28:01.260
stars in mind to symbolize the new

28:01.270 --> 28:04.880
constellation today . That

28:04.890 --> 28:07.229
pattern is popularly known as the Betsy

28:07.239 --> 28:09.670
Ross flag . Although the widely

28:09.680 --> 28:11.680
circulated story that she made the

28:11.689 --> 28:14.160
first stars and stripes and came up

28:14.170 --> 28:15.709
with the ring pattern is

28:15.719 --> 28:16.800
unsubstantiated .

28:20.849 --> 28:22.949
The stars and stripes changed on May

28:22.959 --> 28:26.520
1st 1795 when Congress

28:26.530 --> 28:28.550
enacted the second flag resolution

28:29.579 --> 28:31.800
which mandated that new stars and

28:31.810 --> 28:34.479
stripes be added to the flag where new

28:34.489 --> 28:36.489
States were admitted to the Union .

28:38.719 --> 28:41.750
This new version flown at Fort mchenry

28:41.949 --> 28:45.660
in September 1840 was the inspiration

28:45.670 --> 28:47.939
for the patriotic poem that later

28:47.949 --> 28:50.119
supplied the lyrics of the national

28:50.130 --> 28:51.130
anthem .

28:55.189 --> 28:58.829
In 1818 , after five more states had

28:58.839 --> 29:02.170
been admitted , Congress enacted the

29:02.180 --> 29:04.479
third and last flag resolution

29:06.050 --> 29:09.619
requiring that henceforth , the number

29:09.630 --> 29:13.280
of stripes should remain 13 , the

29:13.290 --> 29:15.739
number of stars should always match the

29:15.750 --> 29:19.349
number of states and any new star

29:20.140 --> 29:22.829
should be added on the July 4th of the

29:22.839 --> 29:24.506
following state's admission .

29:27.420 --> 29:30.560
This has been the system ever since

29:35.300 --> 29:39.020
in awe from 1777

29:39.959 --> 29:43.560
to 1960 . After the

29:43.569 --> 29:46.959
admission of Hawaii in 1959

29:48.359 --> 29:52.099
there were 27 versions of the flag . 25

29:53.550 --> 29:55.890
involving changes in the stars . Only

29:59.510 --> 30:01.739
an executive order signed by President

30:01.750 --> 30:05.339
William Howard Taft on October 29th ,

30:06.040 --> 30:09.439
1912 . Standardizing

30:09.890 --> 30:12.800
for the first time , the proportions

30:13.670 --> 30:17.319
and relative sizes of the elements of

30:17.329 --> 30:20.469
the flag in

30:20.479 --> 30:23.910
1934 the exact shades of color .

30:24.670 --> 30:26.114
We're also standardized .

30:31.119 --> 30:33.459
There is no official assignment of

30:33.469 --> 30:37.229
meaning or symbolism to the colors of

30:37.239 --> 30:38.239
the flag .

30:42.130 --> 30:46.089
However , Charles

30:46.099 --> 30:47.099
Thompson ,

30:50.000 --> 30:52.439
Secretary of the Continental Congress

30:54.650 --> 30:57.219
in describing the proposed great zeal

30:57.229 --> 31:00.760
of the United States suggested the

31:00.770 --> 31:02.589
following symbolism ,

31:04.900 --> 31:08.239
white signifies purity

31:08.869 --> 31:12.209
and innocence , red

31:13.709 --> 31:16.030
hardly this and valor

31:19.819 --> 31:22.859
and blue signifies vigilance ,

31:23.130 --> 31:25.839
perseverance and justice .

31:52.579 --> 31:55.089
Ladies and gentlemen , please rise for

31:55.099 --> 31:57.099
the playing of Anchors Away and the

31:57.099 --> 31:58.099
Marines hymn .

33:00.810 --> 33:00.839
Ok .

