WEBVTT

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Hi, I'm Brian Brackens with the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center's Public Affairs Office.

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In this  Leadership Log, we're speaking with Lieutenant Colonel Todd Myers. He is the Materiel Leader for ABMS.

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We're doing a lot with the program on the sort of back end infrastructure, but it's all geared towards

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getting to a state where we can push our mission applications out to where those decision makers, the air battle managers, etc. perform their mission

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And then they have the data, the situational awareness, uh, and the tools to be able to make better decisions

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along much faster timelines, uh, to meet the demands of the pacing threat.

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Colonel, thanks so much for joining us.

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I'm really looking forward
to, to talking with you.

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I think what you do is very interesting
and it's certainly a very, very important

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topic for the Air Force and the way
we fight going forward in the future.

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So I appreciate you being here.

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Yeah, absolutely.

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Happy to be here and eager
to dig into the questions.

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Awesome.

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So first, if you don't mind, if you just, uh,
introduce yourself and, and, and tell us a
little bit about what you do in your current job.

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Yeah, sure.

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So, uh,  Lieutenant Colonel Todd Myers,
um, currently the Materiel Leader for the
Advanced Battle Management System portfolio,

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uh, which is really a division within, uh,
the Department of the Air Force's Program

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Executive Office for Command, Control,
Communications, and Battle Management.

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Um, so I'm responsible for cost, schedule,
and performance for seven or eight programs.

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Um, And, uh, we're really just, uh, driving
investments across digital infrastructure,
software and apps and aerial networking

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activities, working in tight partnership with
a variety of stakeholders on the operational
and acquisition side, uh, and especially,

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uh, working closely with the Advanced Battle
Management System cross functional team,

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Headquarters Air Force, and then the PEOs
architecture and system engineering team.

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So I know we'll, we'll dig into a lot of that
as we, as we go through here, but a lot of

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stakeholders and a lot of programs all geared
towards Advanced Battle Management System.

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So what exactly is the Advanced
Battle Management System?

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Yeah.

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So I think, uh, anytime we talk about
this topic, starting with the definitions
is actually, is, is really critical.

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Uh, the Advanced Battle Management System has
evolved quite a bit in the last four years, uh,

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including a variety of different sort of models
for how, how the program was being pursued.

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Uh, originally, if you go, you know, three
or four years back, uh, Advanced Battle
Management System was really multiple things.

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It was a set of operational concepts.

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Uh, it was an Air Force level initiative
that was trying to drive integration
across the acquisition community.

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Uh, and then at the end of the day, it was also
a specific program element, uh, that had dollars
that were going towards specific programs.

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So, as you can imagine, that that created a
lot of confusion across the Air Force, the fact
that it was kind of 3 things at the same time.

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Uh, and so, the PEO being established under
General Cropsey, the coining of the term DAF

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Battle Network, and really a stricter definition
of what ABMS is, has been really critical.

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So, at the end of the day, ABMS is a program
element, and it is a portfolio of programs.

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So, it is not a monolithic system.

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It is not a monolithic program.

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It's a set of investments that are being
driven under that ABMS program element.

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That that will talk about the programs that
are involved, but it's a set of activities.

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And so that's, uh, that's something that's
always key is to kind of start with.

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How do we truly define what what a BMS is?

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Yeah, I agree because I've heard
several different definitions of it.

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And I think your description of it is perfect.

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What...

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so you mentioned eight programs or
activities that you're responsible for it.

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Can you mention it or go ahead
and talk about a few of them?

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Yeah, of course.

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So, um, the way we talk about the
portfolio is, is primarily, um, as for
thrust areas and those thrust areas are

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driving investments across, uh, both the
architecture and systems engineering, uh, work

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that DAF PEO C3BM is doing

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that defines what the DAF Battle Network is.

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Um, and then additionally, there are specific
acquisition strategies and programs that

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are defined under digital infrastructure,
software and apps, uh, an aerial networking.

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So I think one of our most high
profile programs is cloud based C2.

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Uh, cloud based command and control is really a
tactical command and control software effort uh,

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that's delivering software and infrastructure
to our Air Force's air defense sectors.

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Um, and then we also have additional programs
under digital infrastructure that are developing
uh, secure compute and store uh, processing nodes.

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network capabilities as well.

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So that's kind of, that's a few of them.

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Um, we're developing a number of different
products all geared towards trying to deliver,
uh, secure processing, connectivity, data

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management, uh, and application capabilities
to where our decision makers and command and
control, uh, operators actually live and work.

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So, This all sounds very complex.

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Why is it necessary?

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Yeah, great question.

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So I think, um, one of the really key things
that's happened over the course of how ABMS has
evolved within the Air Force is, you know, as,

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as JSTARS, as the Air Force went away from JSTARS
recap, um, you know, back 2018, 2019 timeframe
and established a different approach, uh, to

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how we were going to develop battle management
capabilities going forward, the program really
kind of set off on a very technology centric

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um, set of activities, uh, and they were working
under the chief architect's office to say, hey,
there's all this commercial technology that's

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out there in the world, uh, that the military is
no longer driving the weight of investment on.

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So, let's go out and get our hands on some of
that commercial technology, and let's integrate

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it, um, into these large force exercises that
we're going to do with combatant commands.

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So it was really, um, a compelling way to
set, to show what the art of the possible
was, uh, for ABMS, but it wasn't delivering

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sustainable capabilities that we were going
to manage over a life cycle and kind of had

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all the documentation and infrastructure
that we associate with Air Force programs.

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So, the Air Force leadership decided to take it
and move it under the Rapid Capabilities Office.

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And they said, hey, we want you to put together
the acquisition strategies, the requirements,
the cost estimates, the life cycle management

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plans, et cetera, that that are needed to
actually deliver sustainable capabilities.

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So the RCO spent a couple of years doing that,
uh, and during that time, the Secretary of
the Air Force came along and he said, 'Hey,

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the most important thing about this is making
sure that is delivering operational benefits.'

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Right?

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Which seems intuitive, but for a program
that was very sort of technology centric.

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You know, it was, it was a very
poignant time for the program.

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The program was established under, um, operational
imperative number 2 at that point and really
started delivering, uh, the higher level

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architectures and the set of programs that, um,
that the RCO had been defining, uh, and part and
parcel of that was really the operational analysis

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that said, here's exactly the capabilities that
we're delivering the operational outcomes that
they're going to create and how they're actually

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going to help our warfighters and delivering that,
um, decision advantage that we often talk about.

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So

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in PEO C3BM, we are

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always kind of focused on what is the
operational outcome that our programs
and architectures are trying to create.

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And so it depends on the program
that you're actually talking about.

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Uh, it turns out that the DAF Battle
Network and command and control in
general are very wide ranging, right?

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And so kind of delving into the specifics on what
is this capability actually going to deliver?

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Um, in terms of an advantage for our, for
our warfighters is, is very important.

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Uh, but it also depends on a particular activity,
the particular kill chain, um, the particular
analysis that you're, that you're doing.

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So I think, uh, that's a long answer to
your question, but really at the end of
the day, uh, it depends on the capability

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we're developing, but we're always after
creating that decision advantage by equipping
our, our C2 operators and decision makers.

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Okay, so I'm trying to break
this down as simply as I can.

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So essentially, is this all about collecting
information and then making decisions?

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About whatever that information
about the battlefield is.

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Yeah.

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So I think, um, one of the very useful
constructs for us on the program side is

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something Secretary Kendall challenged
with, uh, challenged us with early on.

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And he said, so in his mind, we were looking
to take data, tactically relevant data
from a variety of different sensor sources,

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deliver it to a location where a decision
maker actually, you know, performs their

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C2 function in order to help them create
a better decision along a faster timeline.

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So they can meet the demands of
the highly contested environment.

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So we're doing a lot with the program
on the sort of back end infrastructure.

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Secure compute and store, connectivity,
radios, that sort of thing.

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But it's all geared towards getting to a state
where we can push our mission applications
out to where those decision makers, the air

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battle managers, et cetera, um, you know,
perform their mission, uh, and then they have
the data, the situational awareness, uh, and

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the tools to be able to make, again, you know,
better decisions along much faster timelines,
uh, to meet the demands of the pacing threat.

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And you briefly talked about this already,
but just from a warfighter's perspective,
can you talk just a little bit more about

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how, what you you're doing is, is going
to help speed up the, the kill chain?

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Yeah, absolutely.

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So I think, um, you know, if you go out to some
of the places where our operations centers are,
our defense sectors, um, the different nodes

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in our network where our C2, uh, operators, you
know, perform their mission on a daily basis, um,
They need capabilities that ABMS is developing to

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improve their ability to quickly bring in data and
then have the tools at their disposal that allow
them to quickly identify if there's an anomalous

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track or a threat or something they need to be
aware of on the Blue Force disposition side.

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Uh, and have those tools at their fingertips.

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Uh, often today, right, they're looking at
multiple screens, multiple different systems,
uh, and doing a lot of manual correlation

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and a lot of, uh, extremely manual tasks that
we are trying to bring automated workflows
to, uh, different software applications,

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um, that just put better tools at their
fingertips to be able to manipulate data.

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Uh, I think the kind of familiar
banner for some of these things was
"sense," "make sense" and "act," right?

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Um, so that was kind of a way that Air Force
leadership was trying to conceptualize, hey,

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we need to bring sense to data and, uh, be
able to make a decision and move out quickly.

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Are you working with other services?

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And if so, like, um, can you talk a
bit about that work and, you know,
how, if the Air Force is different?

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Yeah, absolutely.

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So, I think under the combined combined joint,
all domain command and control umbrella, that's

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really a joint war fighting concept that the
Joint Staff owns and drives activities under.

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Each of the services has an
effort that contributes to that.

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CJADC-2 is the acronym that, cJADC-2
overall joint warfighting concept.

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So the Air Force is, uh, the
Advanced Battle Management System and
ultimately the DAF Battle Network.

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The Navy's is Project Overmatch.

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Uh, the Army has, uh, an activity
called Project Convergence.

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Uh, and so we have, you know, for the last
few years been working, uh, very closely with
the Navy, uh, and Army to bring to bear what

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we are doing on the BMC2 battle management,
command and control capability development side

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for the Air Force, uh, into a joint integrated
set of capabilities with those other services.

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So within, uh, PEO C3BM, the architecture team
works very closely with the other services to make
sure that the DAF Battle Network, the operational

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analysis and the architecture recommendations
that come out of that team are informed by
what's going on in the larger joint community.

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And then in the ABMS program office, we have
engineers working tightly with other service
representatives on things like application

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development and infrastructure capabilities
that we intend to deploy in the coming years.

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Is your team like working on getting all of our
platforms to be able to, to talk to each other?

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Is that is that a part of your portfolio?

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Yes.

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So I think, um, there are very sweeping terms
applied to ABMS a lot of times, like, are we
making all the platforms talk to each other?

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Especially as a program manager on my side I
think it's very important to be clear about what

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are the integrations we're driving in alignment
with that DAF Battle Network architecture.

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So, there are a variety of activities
going on across the Air Force.

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Uh, I think I mentioned the DAF Battle
Network consists of at least 50 programs,
and it's really the confluence and

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integration of all of those programs that
are delivering an integrated enterprise.

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So fundamentally ABMS wants to drive
integration with those weapon system platforms.

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Um, and, and that is very tightly integrated
into a lot of our programs that are going on.

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Uh, but we do it very much in partnership
with a variety of other program offices that
either own the weapon system development, or

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will be responsible for scaling capabilities
further in those types of activities.

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So, um, I think it's important there to just be
specific about integrations that we're trying

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to deliver and be disciplined as a program on
when and how we're developing those activities.

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Let's talk a bit about just the use of AI and
machine learning and, you know, how, what is,

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what is your team involved in AI or using AI
and machine learning within, within the program?

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Yeah, so I think, uh, very popular
question these days, right?

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For good reason, uh, super compelling, uh,
technology being developed on the commercial side.

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And then a lot of.

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Uh, very interesting programs on the
defense, uh, industry side as well, that
we're working to wrap our hands around and

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understand how those capabilities should
be folded into a C2 enterprise context.

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So, you know, as you can imagine, um,
leadership is very keyed in on how are we

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going to prepare ourselves to integrate
more advanced AI and ML capabilities.

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Were were involved with some of those
activities now, specifically around
things like course of action generation.

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How do I bring in a large amount of data,
organize it in a way that our operators
are able to quickly manipulate it?

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Have um, you know, different levels of modeling
and detection applied to that data so that
they can be equipped with suggested courses

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of action rather than doing all the manual
correlation that I was referencing earlier.

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I think the thing we try to really focus in
on an ABMS right now, is all of the underlying

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enabling capabilities that are required to
actually bring in that AI/ML tooling layer.

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So things like the data architecture, the
secure, compute and store infrastructure

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that's needed to power those capabilities,
that's kind of our near term focus.

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While we do some application
development that could be characterized
as AI/ML capabilities as well.

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So we're really focused on getting kind
of the blocking and tackling right.

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Uh, on the infrastructure and data architecture
side, which really will facilitate, uh,
that follow on AI/ML capability development.

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Okay, is what you do?

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Is it being driven by requirements
from the warfighter or things that
they're telling you that they need?

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Or are you just looking at the big picture to
say this is this is what the Air Force needs.

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This is how we're going to fight in the future?

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Yeah, great question.

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Um, always an interesting question to, uh, to
program manager on on what the requirements
development side of the house is doing.

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Uh, ABMS has been, um, somewhat
unique in its approach to that.

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Uh, we have, uh, like I mentioned
earlier, an cross functional team
at the Headquarters Air Force level.

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They are really the um, requirements owning
organization, uh, that's driving a coherent
requirements development landscape for ABMS,

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uh, with an enterprise is varied and enlarge
as the command and control enterprise,
uh, that CFT function is really critical.

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There are also really important, uh,
requirements owners, uh, like Air Combat Command.

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Uh, we do a lot of work with unit level folks
to make sure that there's tight operator
feedback into our, um, delivered capabilities,

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so we can be factoring in, you know, what are
the folks who are really, you know, at an air

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defense sector, for example, saying about what
we need to develop, uh, how are things working?

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What do we need to drive in
terms of new feature development?

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So I'd say it's sort of a multi tiered
approach there, where we have the Headquarters
Air Force level cross functional team.

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We've got a strong MAJCOM voice from folks like
Air Combat Command and Pacific Air Forces and U.

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S.

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Air Forces in Europe.

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We have direct unit level interaction.

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Um, that's helping us really stay tight with
those, uh, those operators at the ground level.

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And then very importantly for us, uh,
PEO C3BM has an architecture team,
uh, that's led by a guy named Dr.

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Tipton.

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And they're developing architecture requirements
that are critical to us to make sure that we're

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delivering as part of a cohesive enterprise with
the remainder of the DAF Battle Network programs.

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So there's, there's a lot of different sort
of avenues for requirements development that

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are applicable to ABMS, and that's kind of a
landscape of who that consists of right now.

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How do organizations like the Air Force Life
Cycle Management Center fit into all of this?

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You know, is the center writing the code?

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Um, you know, are the PEOs and Directorates,
are they acquiring the hardware for all of this?

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If you don't mind just
touching a little bit on that.

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Yeah, of course.

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So, um, very importantly, um, PEO
C3BM is comprised of Air Force Life
Cycle Management Center Personnel.

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It's comprised of Rapid Capabilities
Office personnel, uh, comprised of Air
Force Research Lab, uh, personnel as well.

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So, uh, the PEO draws on expertise,
uh, from a number of different sources

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within, uh, the department of the
Air Force's acquisition enterprise.

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There are Space Force, uh, personnel
involved as well from, from places
like the Space Systems Center.

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Um, there is a great representative set of,
uh, of folks on the team that are helping

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to define the DAF Battle Network and then
deliver capabilities within the ABMS portfolio.

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So, to answer your question, LCMC is
directly folded into my program office.

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That's where most of our personnel come from.

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Um, and then, uh, just to go another kind
of, uh, lens on it for all of our programs

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under the ABMS portfolio, we're partnering
directly with other program offices.

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So, whether they're program offices at Hanscom,
uh, Wright-Patt, uh, Um, Space Systems Center,
like I mentioned earlier, obviously, our test

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enterprise folks down in Eglin, we're partnering
directly with those programs to make sure that is
delivering capabilities that lean on some of those

20:37.369 --> 20:41.173
enterprise solutions that have been developed
by all our great program office partners.

20:41.173 --> 20:41.573
So.

20:42.040 --> 20:49.948
There's multiple ways AFLCMC is, is
contributing to ABMS, both in terms of
my team, uh, specifically, and then also

20:49.948 --> 20:56.888
in these deep program partnerships that
we've developed with folks like Kessel Run
and, uh, meshONE-T and, and many others.

20:57.656 --> 21:07.532
Current conflicts around the world, is
that, are those in any way influencing the
development of your program in any way?

21:08.467 --> 21:09.434
Yeah, absolutely.

21:09.434 --> 21:13.038
So, um, I mentioned the cross functional team.

21:13.205 --> 21:16.375
I mentioned the, uh, PEO's architecture team.

21:16.875 --> 21:23.949
Those are the folks that are really driving
the operational analysis that goes into
defining the requirements and the technical

21:23.949 --> 21:29.621
architecture, uh, that, plays a heavy role
in defining what ABMS will actually deliver.

21:30.188 --> 21:37.763
So I would say, you know, drawing on the
lessons that are being learned in current
conflicts is is a critical piece of that.

21:38.397 --> 21:42.401
Um, I would also say that, uh,
capabilities that we're developing, um...

21:42.534 --> 21:50.442
General Cropsey has a, um a philosophy
where we want to be kicking capability out
the door from ABMS on a quarterly basis.

21:51.109 --> 21:57.115
So that's obviously a pretty significant
departure compared to some of our
more traditional programs in the past.

21:57.783 --> 22:04.990
Uh, but part of that is, we're trying to
continuously deliver capabilities and then bring
that feedback in from the unit level folks that

22:05.023 --> 22:13.365
I mentioned earlier and, you know, those unit
level personnel are really the ones who are
seeing what's going on, you know, in theater and

22:13.365 --> 22:20.939
then factoring that into the feedback they're
giving us that we then use to do further feature
development and deliver future capabilities.

22:20.939 --> 22:22.841
So, uh, absolutely.

22:22.841 --> 22:28.580
I think that's a, that's a key part of,
um, kind of the, the vector we're on as
a program office and making sure we're

22:28.580 --> 22:31.983
staying current on, uh, you know, what
we're seeing in the conflicts out there.

22:32.718 --> 22:36.321
It sounds like there's a big
logistics piece in this as well.

22:36.688 --> 22:38.357
I'll just listen to you talk.

22:39.358 --> 22:40.158
Yeah, absolutely.

22:40.158 --> 22:46.965
So I think, um, you know, one of the things we're
trying to wrap our arms around as a program, uh,
that's doing a variety of different prototyping

22:47.699 --> 22:57.109
activities with, um, you know, a wide swath of
commercial technologies is how do we need to,
um, structure our sustainment plans and our

22:57.109 --> 23:06.218
life cycle management plans, uh, to be able to,
uh, ensure the technology in the field stays
current uh, and so we're able to update and

23:06.218 --> 23:15.260
continually modernize that capability, um, but
also make sure that, um, you know, the operators
in the field are very familiar and trained up

23:15.293 --> 23:23.602
on what that technology entails, uh, how they
maintain it, uh, how we support it from a program
office standpoint, a logistics standpoint.

23:23.869 --> 23:32.711
So absolutely, I think that's, um, a key part
of what we are, um, developing, a variety
of programs for right now is to inform that

23:32.744 --> 23:38.550
approach to how we are going to sustain and
support the logistics tails that come with
the capabilities that we're developing.

23:41.153 --> 23:46.558
It sounds like you have a very, very tough job,
just, just thinking about all that you have to do,

23:46.558 --> 23:51.930
all the pieces, like in the data, uh, that you're,
you know, that you're responsible for supporting.

23:52.431 --> 23:53.632
It sounds challenging.

23:54.499 --> 23:55.634
It's definitely a challenge.

23:55.700 --> 23:58.336
Uh, it's very, uh, it's a very dynamic program.

23:58.904 --> 24:02.107
Um, we are extremely fortunate to have a.

24:02.407 --> 24:06.144
very talented team, uh, and
really a multidisciplinary team.

24:06.144 --> 24:09.147
We have embedded air battle
managers in the program office.

24:09.614 --> 24:12.584
We have extremely capable
engineers and program managers.

24:12.918 --> 24:20.258
We have ABMS cross functional team at the
headquarters level, great support from the
MAJCOMs, great support from unit level folks.

24:20.258 --> 24:23.261
So, uh, it's definitely a challenging program.

24:23.695 --> 24:26.398
Uh, it's, it's a high visibility program.

24:26.765 --> 24:33.038
Uh, and with that comes a lot of, uh,
support from, from leadership and, uh,
you know, it's really the, the talent

24:33.038 --> 24:36.408
of the team that's allowing us to manage
that complexity and continue to deliver.

24:36.808 --> 24:40.612
Sir, that's all the, those, all
the questions that I have so far.

24:40.612 --> 24:42.714
Is there anything that you would like to add?

24:44.716 --> 24:50.088
Um, no, I think, uh, I think that
was a pretty good, uh, rundown on
the, on the landscape of the program.

24:50.088 --> 24:55.727
I would just say, you know, we're, we're keenly
focused on making sure that we're very responsive

24:55.727 --> 25:01.132
to operator needs, uh, across, you know, a very
far reaching command and control enterprise.

25:01.132 --> 25:07.772
So, um, we're working closely with our
architecture team, working closely with
warfighters, uh, and trying to keep up the

25:07.772 --> 25:13.311
momentum we've built, uh, over the last
couple of years and ensure that operators are
starting to get that capability in their hands.

25:13.812 --> 25:18.884
Um, and we're developing the robust
programs that can, uh, that can keep
supporting them for years to come.

25:20.852 --> 25:21.253
Awesome.

25:21.253 --> 25:24.122
Well, thanks so much again
for stopping by to talk.

25:24.155 --> 25:31.129
I think the work that you're doing is super
important to the Air Force and especially
the Air Force success going forward.

25:31.129 --> 25:37.435
And I look forward to talking with
you again about new updates and the
next steps with your organization.

25:38.069 --> 25:38.737
Yeah, absolutely.

25:38.770 --> 25:43.842
Thanks for having me and appreciate all
the questions and curiosity about ABMS.

