WEBVTT

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No , looks like we have a pretty full

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full house today . Must be Monday .

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Good to see everyone . Um

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Earlier today , I sent a letter to all

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members of the Senate expressing my

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serious concern regarding the

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significant delays in confirming State

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Department nominees . As I made clear

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in the letter , these delays are

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undermining our national security and

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they are weakening our ability to

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deliver for the American people . Let

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me just start with the numbers at

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present . The State Department has more

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than 60 nominees with the Senate . 38

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have completed all the other steps and

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are on the Senate floor awaiting

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confirmation of those 38 35

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are career foreign service officers .

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Now that number is going to keep going

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up as more city ambassadors complete

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their tours , more nominees come

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forward by the end of the summer , we

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expect Egypt , Israel , Jordan and

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Lebanon will all be without confirmed .

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Us ambassadors , eight nominees are

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awaiting confirmation for post and

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African countries and it's not just the

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Middle East and Africa where we've got

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this problem . Ambassadorships are open

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in Asia in Europe , in Latin America .

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His nominees await confirmation . So

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our key issue focused positions . Like

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for example , our counter terrorism

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coordinator during the current Congress ,

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only five nominees have been confirmed

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in previous administrations . The

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overwhelming majority of career

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nominees receive swift support to

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advance through the Senate by unanimous

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consent today for reasons that have

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nothing to do with the nominee's

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qualifications or abilities . They are

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being forced to proceed through

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individual floor votes . Over a third

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of those nominees have been waiting

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approximately a year or more some

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longer than 18 months , these

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nonpartisan public servants have served

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for decades across Republican and

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Democratic administrations . They

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represent our most skilled , our most

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seasoned diplomats . Their talents are

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the products of generations of

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investment by American taxpayers to

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defend us national security , to

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sustain and strengthen our alliances

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and partnerships around the world to

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ensure that our foreign policy is

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advancing the interests of the American

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people . We need our best possible team

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on the field by failing to confirm

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these nominees . A handful of senators

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are keeping our best players on the

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sidelines . Now , I worked in the

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Senate for years . So of course , did

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President Biden ? I respect and value

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its critical oversight role . It's

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crucial in ensuring that we have highly

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qualified individuals representing the

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United States around the world , but

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that's not what is happening here . No

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one is questioning the qualifications

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of these career diplomats . They're

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being blocked for leverage on other

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unrelated issues . It's irresponsible

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and it's doing harm to our national

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security . Confirming these nominees

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matters . As every member of Congress

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knows . Our ambassadors are the face of

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the United States and the countries

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where they serve our leading advocates

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for and with foreign governments and

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citizens . We have extraordinarily

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dedicated and qualified career officers

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who are serving as charges in these

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countries where the positions are left

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open and I'm immensely grateful for

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their service , but all of them would

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tell you the same thing . There is a

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difference between a charge and a

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confirmed ambassador . Foreign

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governments know that ambassadors carry

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the full weight of the President ,

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United States and the United States

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Senate . As a result , ambassadors

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often have greater access and influence

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where they , which they can use to

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advance the interests of our country .

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Here's who loses out when we don't have

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a US ambassador in place in a given

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country . American companies ,

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investors and entrepreneurs who want to

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do business there . American citizens

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who live in that country or experience

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an emergency while they're overseas .

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American students who study there .

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American tourists who visit and the

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citizens of those countries who yearn

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for and benefit from deeper ties with

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the United States and with our people .

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Our department and the entire US

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government lose out as well . Not

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having a confirmed ambassador in a

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given country makes us less effective

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at advancing every one of our policy

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priorities from getting more countries

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to serve as temporary hubs for SI V

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processing to bringing on more partners

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from global coalitions like the one we

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just announced to combat fentaNYL to

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support competitive bids for us

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companies to build 560 networks and

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other critical infrastructure projects

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around the world . We also lose sight

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to the insights into countries that our

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ambassadors uniquely can develop

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through the unique relationships that

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they have at the highest levels of

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government , business , civil society .

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No , here's who benefits from failing

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to fill these essential positions .

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America's adversaries only our

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adversaries who are constantly looking

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to exploit any weakness or any opening

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to their advantage . The refusal of the

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Senate to approve these career public

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servants also undermines the

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credibility of our democracy . People

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abroad see it as a sign of dysfunction ,

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ineffectiveness , inability to put

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national interests over political ones .

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These unnecessary delays also weaken

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the state department as an institution ,

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something I am charged with upholding

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and defending . They discourage highly

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qualified senior officers from pursuing

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ambassadorships because they don't want

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to put themselves or their families

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through this limbo with their careers

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and their lives put on hold as well as

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the lives of their spouses and their

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Children . These delays also discourage

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rising officers who see the pinnacle of

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a career in the foreign service

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increasingly closed off to them . It's

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strange credulity that some of the

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members of Congress calling most loudly

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for out competing . Our rivals are at

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the same time tying our hands behind

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our back . We cannot and we must not

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let this become the new normal . These

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men and women yearn to serve to do the

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jobs that they've been preparing for

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their entire careers . My message to

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the Senate today is this , let them

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serve , put our best team out on the

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field , stop harming our national

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security through unjustified delay and

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unprecedented obstruction . Let these

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nominees advance the interests of our

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nation , advance the interests of the

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American people . Thank you . Happy to

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take some questions on this . Uh Mr

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Secretary , welcome back , by the way ,

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won the World Trip , uh just on , on

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the , on the Senate , um who is , who

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is being the most obstructionist here

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in , in terms of this . And then , and

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then secondly , on this , you know ,

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you have more than 60 nominees , right ?

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But the Pentagon has got , you know ,

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four times as many uh who are also

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being uh also being held up . Now ,

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they're not ambassadorial appointments ,

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some of them are just promotions but ,

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but you know , why should you know if

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you're gonna , if you're gonna complain ,

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couldn't uh the Senate Democratic

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leadership devote floor time to getting

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through these holes ? Uh And then I ,

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and then on something completely

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different . I'm just wondering since

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the , the uh the Black Sea Grain

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initiative appeared to die today , I'm

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just wondering if you think that the

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Russians have any argument at all ? No ,

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that , ok . Um But I'm happy to come

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back to that look first on , on the

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nominations . So Senator Paul has a

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blanket hold on our nominees and there

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are additional holes that we're working

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through , but we have been working

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extensively with Senator Paul . We

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provided documents and other

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information that he's requested . But

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unfortunately , he continues to block

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all of our nominees . And again , the

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vast majority are career officers .

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There are other holes out there . I

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can't speak to their specifics , but I

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can tell you we're working directly

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with the officers concerned . Let's try

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to work through them . You're right .

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There's , there , there are 62 nominees

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in the , in the process right now . Of

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those , as I said , 38 are on the floor

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of those 35 are career officers . Now ,

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we managed to get five people through

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and of the five people we got through

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four , we got through as a result of uh

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Senator Schumer , moving them through

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the uh the process and taking a huge

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amount of time of Senate business to

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get folks confirmed with votes . That

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is not the way it's been done in the

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past . It's not the way it should be

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done now going forward . It ties up too

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much of the Senate's time and there is

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absolutely no justification for it .

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I'm grateful to Senator Schumer leader

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Schumer for , for doing this , but

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that's not the way it should happen .

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And at the rate we're going , even if

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you decided to give floor time to every

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single one , there is not enough floor

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time to get through all of these

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nominees and never mind doing the other

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business of the , of the nation . And

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of course , we're in very close contact

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with our colleagues in dod uh working

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through this . And certainly there's

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been a lot of focus on their , their

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nominees or promotion lists . And that

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too is absolutely detrimental to our

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national security . Just one other

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thing you mentioned that Israel , Egypt ,

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Jordan and Lebanon won't have by the

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end of the summer . That's right . I

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wasn't aware that has the White House

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nominated a replacement for I come back

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to you with all of the folks that we've

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nominated or about to be nominated

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depending on . So on the Black Sea

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Grain initiative , look first , it's

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really important to put this in

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perspective . Of course , never should

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have been necessary in the first place .

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The only reason it became necessary is

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because Russia invaded Ukraine and then

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decided to blockade the ports and

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prevent Ukraine from sending grain

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around the world as it's done for years .

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It's been the bread basket of the world .

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So as a result of that Turkey , the

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United Nations , as you know , the

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Secretary General negotiated this

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arrangement , the Black Sea Grain

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Initiative to at least allow the grain

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and other food products to get out of

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Ukraine and on to world markets . And

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that's had a tremendously positive

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benefit . Something like 32 million

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tons of food products have gotten out .

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It's the equivalent of 18 billion , 18

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billion loaves of bread in the roughly

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one year that the grain initiative has

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been in effect and that's done two

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things . It's actually gotten food onto

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people's plates . But even when the

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food wasn't going directly to certain

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countries or certain people , it also

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was helping to keep prices low because

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it's a global market . So the result of

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Russia's action today , weaponizing

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food , using it as a tool as a weapon

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in its war against Ukraine will be to

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make food harder to come by in places

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that desperately need it and have

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prices rise . We're already seeing the

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market react to this as prices are

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going up . The bottom line is it's

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unconscionable , it should not happen ,

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this should be restored as quickly as

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possible . And I hope that every

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country is watching this very closely .

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They will see that Russia is

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responsible for denying food to people

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who are desperately needed around the

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world and to contribute to rising

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prices at a time when many countries

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continue to experience very difficult

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inflation . Well , well ,

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thank you so much . Just uh following

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up on the uh Matt's Black Sea question

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if I may um is it would it be possible

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for Turkey , the US or some other

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partner countries to provide any other

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sort of guarantee , formal or informal

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that would help get grain bulk carriers

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from the Ukrainian coast through the

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Bosphorus ? And is there any broad

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effort under way to ensure freedom of

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navigation in the Black Sea , which is

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what the US insists upon in many of the

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other seas around the world . And

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linked to that is the Kurt bridge

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question . The there was a bombing at

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the Kur bridge . I'm just wondering if

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the Russia says naval drones were

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responsible for those from Ukraine .

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And does the US support that ? Uh So we

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back on the lexy green issue first . Um

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Look the Ukrainians and we others will ,

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will look at whether there are any

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other options . But the challenge is

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this if Russia is ending this

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initiative and sending a message

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that grain and other food products

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cannot leave Ukraine unimpeded .

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Even if there are other options , I

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think it will likely have a profound

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chilling effect on the ability to

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pursue them as other countries ,

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companies , shippers , et cetera will

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be very concerned about what happens to

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their ships and to their personnel .

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If Russia is opposing any export

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of food products from Ukraine , the

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whole point of this was to have a

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voluntary agreement that involved all

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of the relevant parties that was

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endorsed by the by the United Nations

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to make sure that there was safety ,

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security predictability in moving food

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out of Ukraine into places that were

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desperately in need of it . So in the

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absence of that , I think yes , we'll

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look to see what else can be done to

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find other ways to get Ukrainian food

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products on the world market including

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again as , as Ukraine has already been

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doing moving things out through rail

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and by road . But in terms of the

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volumes necessary , it's really hard to

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replace what's now being lost as a

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result of Russia weaponizing food on

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the Kur bridge . This is a situation

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that we're monitoring and I don't

13:56.320 --> 13:58.789
really have anything in particular to

13:58.799 --> 14:00.910
offer on that . Just I can say , as a

14:00.910 --> 14:02.909
general proposition , of course ,

14:02.919 --> 14:05.200
Ukraine has to decide how it conducts

14:05.210 --> 14:08.559
this war in defense of its territory ,

14:08.849 --> 14:12.729
its people , its freedom . And finally ,

14:12.739 --> 14:16.250
the back of the room is she question on

14:16.260 --> 14:18.427
China because China is already raising

14:18.427 --> 14:21.359
concerns about a future stop by the

14:21.369 --> 14:23.880
Taiwanese Vice President . I wonder if

14:23.890 --> 14:26.112
you're worried at all that that's going

14:26.112 --> 14:28.820
to undermine the progress that you feel

14:28.830 --> 14:30.886
you've made um putting a floor under

14:30.886 --> 14:32.997
that relationship and real quickly on

14:32.997 --> 14:34.886
passports because that's a common

14:34.886 --> 14:36.719
concern that you're hearing from

14:36.719 --> 14:38.719
members of Congress and Americans .

14:38.719 --> 14:40.941
What's it going to take to speed up the

14:40.941 --> 14:43.750
process ? Uh Second part first , uh I

14:43.760 --> 14:45.871
was just uh I guess about three weeks

14:45.871 --> 14:48.093
ago visiting our passport office in New

14:48.093 --> 14:50.316
York , the largest passport office that

14:50.609 --> 14:53.710
that we have and saw the operation

14:53.719 --> 14:56.039
first hand and saw people working

14:56.049 --> 14:58.719
overtime , double time , triple time to

14:58.729 --> 15:00.785
get blue books into people's hands .

15:01.159 --> 15:04.059
The demand for passports is greater

15:04.070 --> 15:06.237
than it's ever been . As you know , we

15:06.237 --> 15:08.237
basically had to build back up from

15:08.237 --> 15:10.403
zero because when COVID hit the bottom

15:10.403 --> 15:12.459
dropped out of the entire program to

15:12.459 --> 15:14.403
issue passports here in the United

15:14.403 --> 15:16.292
States or to issue visas to those

15:16.292 --> 15:18.348
seeking to visit the United States .

15:18.348 --> 15:20.459
And so we have been working very hard

15:20.459 --> 15:22.650
to build that back up to bring people

15:22.659 --> 15:25.010
in to train them to make sure that we

15:25.020 --> 15:27.131
were dedicating the resources to it .

15:27.131 --> 15:29.840
We will issue more passports this year

15:29.849 --> 15:32.016
than in any previous year . But that's

15:32.016 --> 15:33.960
just a reflection of the fact that

15:33.960 --> 15:36.127
demand is higher than it's ever been .

15:36.127 --> 15:38.349
And we're throwing everything we can at

15:38.349 --> 15:40.405
this trying to make sure that people

15:40.405 --> 15:42.627
have those blue books that they're able

15:42.627 --> 15:44.627
to travel . And it's something that

15:44.627 --> 15:46.627
comes up repeatedly with members of

15:46.627 --> 15:48.710
Congress , with folks that I come

15:48.719 --> 15:50.830
across . So what I can tell you is we

15:50.830 --> 15:53.039
can get you the actual numbers , but

15:53.049 --> 15:55.216
there's unprecedented demand , there's

15:55.216 --> 15:57.105
an unprecedented effort and we're

15:57.105 --> 15:59.327
trying to do our best in getting people

15:59.327 --> 16:02.640
their passports . Um on the um the

16:02.919 --> 16:05.086
potential transit of Vice President of

16:05.086 --> 16:07.940
Taiwan , we expect that he will transit

16:07.950 --> 16:11.789
the United States on both the incoming

16:11.799 --> 16:13.799
and outgoing legs of a trip that he

16:13.799 --> 16:16.500
plans to take to Paraguay for the

16:16.510 --> 16:19.900
inauguration in Paraguay . This

16:19.909 --> 16:22.099
is very routine given the distances

16:22.109 --> 16:25.710
traveled to have a transit point and it

16:25.719 --> 16:29.179
is fully consistent and common practice .

16:29.190 --> 16:31.979
If you go back , 10 vice presidents

16:31.989 --> 16:34.489
from Taiwan have transited over the

16:34.500 --> 16:36.659
past couple of decades . This will be

16:36.669 --> 16:39.919
the 11 th and actually the second for

16:39.929 --> 16:42.280
Vice President Lai , there is no reason

16:42.710 --> 16:45.590
for the PR C to use this transit as a

16:45.599 --> 16:48.349
pretext for provocative action . We are

16:48.359 --> 16:50.248
committed to preserving peace and

16:50.248 --> 16:52.359
stability in the Taiwan Strait . It's

16:52.359 --> 16:54.248
critical to regional and for that

16:54.248 --> 16:56.248
matter , global security as well as

16:56.248 --> 16:58.409
prosperity . And as I've been able to

16:58.419 --> 17:01.260
share repeatedly with now with our

17:01.270 --> 17:03.381
Chinese counterparts , including just

17:03.381 --> 17:05.603
last week when I met with Wang Yi , the

17:05.603 --> 17:08.180
senior foreign policy official , we

17:08.189 --> 17:10.411
have no desire to change the status quo

17:10.411 --> 17:12.579
in the Taiwan Straits . Our policy

17:12.589 --> 17:14.700
hasn't changed . We fully expect that

17:14.700 --> 17:16.811
neither side will unilaterally change

17:16.811 --> 17:18.922
the status quo . We fully expect that

17:18.922 --> 17:20.867
everyone involved will resolve any

17:20.867 --> 17:23.420
differences peacefully . And again ,

17:23.430 --> 17:25.699
this transit is fully consistent uh

17:25.709 --> 17:29.509
with uh with that policy . Thank

17:29.519 --> 17:32.438
you . And now the main act .

