WEBVTT

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- Good afternoon, everybody.

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Thank you for being here.

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On Thursday, Secretary
Esper will deliver remarks

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and participate in a moderated discussion

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at Johns Hopkins School of
Advanced International Studies.

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This will focus on the success

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of the National Defense
Strategy in year two

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as a guiding document for the Department,

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and where we're going with implementation

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of the NDS in the coming year.

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As part of this speech,

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he will also talk about
the defense wide review

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and the reforms he has implemented
within the fourth estate.

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Next week, Secretary Esper
will attend the NATO Defense

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Ministerial and the Munich
Security Conference.

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While there, he will continue
meeting with our allies

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and partners to discuss the
enduring defeat of ISIS,

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burden sharing, and driving implementation

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of the National Defense Strategy.

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I know a number of you are
gonna be traveling with him,

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and others will meet him in Europe.

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Over the weekend, Secretary
Esper approved a request

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for assistance from the
Department of Health

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and Human Services

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for housing support for 1,000 individuals

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who may need to be
quarantined upon arrival

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from overseas travel.

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The DOD will only provide housing support

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while HHS will remain
responsible for all care,

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transportation, and security
of these individuals.

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DOD personnel will not
be in direct contact

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with these individuals,

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nor will these individuals have access

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to the base facilities
beyond their housing.

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DOD will continue to follow CDC guidelines

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and monitor the situation.

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The Secretary will speak today

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with the the Northcom Commander,
General O'Shaughnessy,

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to ensure he has the resources he needs

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to assist CDC and HHS going forward.

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The department has continued to provide

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force health protection information

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to our forces overseas and domestically.

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The health and safety of our forces,

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their families and our base communities

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are our top concern with
regard to Coronavirus.

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So with that, I will be
happy to take questions, Bob.

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- Jonathan, on that same topic,

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kinda struck by the
fact that the Secretary

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is speaking to the Northcom
Commander about this topic.

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I'm wondering if the Secretary is thinking

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in contingency terms,
whether it's possible

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the military may be asked
to do considerably more,

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become more active in
countering in some way

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dealing with this virus
if it continues to spread.

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- Well, one of the key capabilities

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of the Department of Defense is planning.

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So we're always planning
for eventualities,

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and how we may need to be asked

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by civilian partners to assist.

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In this case, so far we've been
asked to provide assistance

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at March Air Force Base
for a limited number

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of the U.S. citizens,
diplomats, and their dependents

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that have returned and are
being quarantined for 14 days,

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and we've been asked to
potentially provide assistance

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for up to 1000 individuals, if necessary,

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in the coming days.

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So far that's as far as
what we've been asked to do.

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The conversation
Secretary is going to have

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with Northcom Commander
is just to check in.

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This is a different new mission

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that we've been tasked with recently,

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and he wants to ensure
that that all the support

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that the Northcom Commander
has, he's getting,

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and that generally that the coordination

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within the interagency that has been

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going well so far continues.

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All right, so.

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- Yeah, where does these 1000
people figure comes from?

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Is it something, the
maximum number you think

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can be counted, or is it something

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that you were asked specifically?

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- This is a specific request
from from HHS and the CDC,

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and their Request For Assistance.

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So as you guys are familiar with,

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we receive RFAs from other
agencies on a regular basis

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for a number of different support,

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whether it's during a hurricane,

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we maybe receive a request for airlift,

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or with regard to the border,

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a Request For Assistance
in securing the border.

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In this case we were
requested to provide housing

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for up to 1000 individuals that
may need to be quarantined.

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So the requirements were generally

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that in blocks of rooms of 250,

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so that can provide some
sort of not overly dispersed,

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so that you have some sort of continuity

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of having enough support staff in the area

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that they have individual bathrooms,

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or at worst, Jack and Jill bathrooms,

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so that individuals can be quarantine,

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and then access to quality,
and hospital systems

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within the local community
that the CDC and HHS

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have identified that can handle

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the potentiality of anyone
who comes down with the virus

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and being able to be moved off

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to an off-base health facility.

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So, that's the requests that we received,

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and that was the number
that was was given to us.

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- [Audience Member] Thank
you, how many evacuees

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are being housed now and
how many are expected?

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- So, right now, at March Air Force Base,

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I think we have just under 200.

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I think it's 198 individuals.

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So that is the only number that we have,

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I don't have an expected number.

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That's a question for
our State Department CDC.

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We are just preparing on the back end

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to provide the housing if needed,

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because the hope is,

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is that no one has to be
quarantined going forward,

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but we're prepared to help if needed.

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- Mr Hoffman, the DHS
are they at the border.

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When is the Secretary expected

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to make a determination about that?

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- I don't have an update
for you right now.

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I would, given the conversations we've had

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in the last two weeks
when we received the RFA,

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I would expect it to be coming
in the next week or two.

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- [Audience Member] Should
it be before the budget,

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after the budget?

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- I don't have an answer
for you on that right now.

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I'm not not sure what day it's gonna come.

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- The President on
Friday retweeted a report

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indicating that we believe
that Qassem Soleimani,

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the leader of AQAP was
killed in an airstrike.

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Can you comment on that, or
provide us any more information?

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- No, I have no additional
information on that for you.

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- Can us say that it was or
was not a Pentagon strike?

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- I have no additional
information for you on that.

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- Since you can't answer that
question, a different topic.

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- [Jonathan] Third question?

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- Well a different topic.

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- [Jonathan] Third
question, different topic,

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go ahead, feel free.

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- Last week, several
lawmakers threatened to,

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work to end the U.S. Intel
Training Pact with the U.K.

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over Britain's decision on Huawei.

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Can you say whether you
can give any guidance

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to that effect, and what we can expect?

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Go ahead.

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- Well, I think you've seen
a couple senior officials,

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Ambassador O'Brien has spoken about this,

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and I believe Secretary
Pompeo has as well.

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The United Kingdom is one of
our key allies and partners,

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and we're gonna continue to work with them

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and find ways to work with them.

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We do believe that,
allowing Huawei in any form

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into their systems is problematic,

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and we're hoping that they
will continue to look at this,

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and hopefully reach a better decision.

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We've seen other countries have to have

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gone through this process.

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I know Germany's in the midst of making

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this type of decision, the
EU's had to go through this.

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Having, allowing the Huawei in a company

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that is potentially directed
by the Chinese government,

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at times, provide information, have access

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to all of your communications,

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your sensitive healthcare records,

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banking records is problematic,

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and we're gonna find ways to work with

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the United Kingdom with our
with our Five Eyes partners,

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but it is problematic and we're hoping

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that they will choose a different path.

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- Thank you, I understand you can comment

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on the reported strike.

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Can you say whether AQAP
has to put it politely,

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a job opening at the executive level?

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- Like I said, I have no
information for you on that topic.

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She got to ask three questions.

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If you have another one, feel free.

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- [Audience Member] I'll pass, thank you.

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- Jennifer.

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- Can you update us on the status

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of the Patriot missile battery
that's waiting in Kuwait?

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Does it have permission to go into Iraq?

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Do you still want it to go into Iraq?

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And then a followup.

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- Okay, so I'll defer to the Joint Staff

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on the current status of
that piece of equipment.

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I'll just say that the
commander on the ground

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has the authority and has the ability

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to move equipment as he sees fit.

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I know we discussed this
a little bit last week

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about whether it was going to
be allowed into the country.

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I know we were working through that

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with the Iraqi Government.

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My understanding is that
conversation is still ongoing.

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That we're still addressing that.

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All of our efforts inside of Iraq,

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all of our movement of equipment

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is done at the invitation
of the host nation,

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and the Iraqis, and so
we we appreciate that,

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and we'll continue having
conversations with them

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and try to resolve
them, and your followup.

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- It's a separate topic.

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Can I ask a separate topic or not?

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- [Jonathan] Sure, everybody else does.

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- Since you're waiting for
Secretary Esper's decision

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on the RFA for money for the
border, I wanted to followup.

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We saw images last week of part

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of the border wall blowing over.

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Was that a section that was either built

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by the Army Corps of Engineers,

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or had DOD money attached to
it, and why did it blow over?

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- I'm not familiar with that.

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I mean, that would be a question
I would direct toward DHS.

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But yeah, I'm not familiar with it, okay.

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- Mr. Hoffman, last week
Admiral Davidson, INDOPACOM,

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banned travel to China
and ordered all personnel,

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civilian, uniform in China
now to leave immediately.

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Can you say, how are they gonna
go, those in in China now?

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Do you have any kind
of a count on how many

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you know, INDOPACOM
personnel are in China,

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and how are you gonna get 'em out?

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- Well, I don't have a
number on me right here.

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We can work with INDOPACOM
to get you that number,

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but the Admiral, the Commander
of INDOPACOM had directed

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that one, is to cease travel to China,

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whether it's TDY or voluntary
travel by individuals.

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Obviously we have numbers that are there

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maybe on tourist visas on leave,
and order people to return.

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So, as of now, there are still flights

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that are operating out of China,

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and that they're still
able to travel that way .

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If they return back, or
when they return back

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to their commands, they will
be given a 14 day self-imposed.

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I'm trying to do the exact terminology

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that we've used for, but basically,

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so that we can observe their status,

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and that they can report back
if they have any conditions

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or feeling ill that they're able to report

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to the medical unit, to
get additional guidance.

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- So they're being asked to
stay in quarters for 14 days?

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- They're being asked to,
I can get you the exact

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wording from INDOPACOM,
but they're being asked

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to track their health and report back

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if they have any conditions.

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But as of right now,
INDOPACOM will be providing

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additional guidance to their
forces as they go forward.

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- [Audience Member] What
kind of guidance did you send

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to U.S. troops in South Korea?

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- Yeah, so, last Friday, the
DOD's Health Affairs and PNR

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sent out a Force Self-protection
Guidance to the field.

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It listed out, and I think
you can find this on,

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I think we've posted
on our website as well,

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but it basically gives guidance
on what is Coronavirus.

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How do you go about preventing,

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based on the information we know,

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and how do you make yourself
more resilient to it?

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So, a lot of that is common guidance

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that you would find on
the CDC or HHS websites,

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and then also you've seen,
we have some guidance

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from the commander on the
ground with regard to travel,

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and implementing travel
restrictions for individuals,

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and so we've seen that
take place in South Korea,

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but at the time we're
gonna take the guidance

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of State Department and CDC on this,

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and then working with the host countries.

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Yes sir.

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- Thank you, just one question,

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and a follow up on the Patriot missiles.

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So, Secretary Esper said last week

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that the commander on the ground has said

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that it's required for those
missiles to be in Iraq.

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Does that include the
Air Beale Base as well?

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- I'd have to get back to
on where the locations are,

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but I can generally say,
I'm not going to provide you

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locations of specific weapon systems.

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I can direct you to Syncom
to have that conversation

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with them, but the
commander has the ability

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to put the forces where he wants.

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But I also want to take a step back.

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The missile defense systems are not

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the only defensive asset we have.

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It's not the only way we
counter this threat from Iran.

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So, whether it's dispersal,
hardened bunkers,

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whether it's early warning systems,

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there's a number of different threats,

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there's a number of different
ways we address them.

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But I'm not gonna give specific locations

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where weapon systems
are going to be going.

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- And the follow up is, can
you please clarify or explain

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why you need written permission
from the Iraqi government

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to deploy these defense weapons.

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Is it outside the scope
of the military agreement

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that you currently have with Iraq,

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or does the Patriot batteries fall within

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a different category of weapons,

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or for every single piece of equipment

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you need to get permission from Iraq?

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- So, generally the rule
is that we are there

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at the invitation of the Iraqi government,

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and while there may be a set of standards

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for moving personnel that we
regularly move in and out,

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or equipment that are in
and out of the country

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on a regular basis, such as the C-17

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or a helicopter system,

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we like to give our partners,
we like to give our friends,

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a heads up when things are coming,

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and like to seek the permission.

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So in this case, we're
having that conversation,

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and hopefully we'll have that resolved

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in the very near future.

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So, go ahead in the back.

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- [Audience Member] Has
the Secretary talked to

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the newly appointed
Prime Minister of Iraq,

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or does he plan to this week?

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- My understanding is, so backing up,

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he has not talked to him.

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I don't know about the
the timing of a call,

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but my understanding is
that there's some steps

14:32.670 --> 14:35.040
that need to take place
with the new Prime Minister

14:35.040 --> 14:37.140
in terms of building the government,

14:37.140 --> 14:40.220
and appointing ministers,
and some of the officials

14:40.220 --> 14:43.000
that we may interact with first
before we get to that point,

14:43.000 --> 14:44.320
but he has not had that conversation.

14:44.320 --> 14:46.790
- No talks between DOD
and the new government

14:46.790 --> 14:49.320
until there's a full government
formed is your sense.

14:49.320 --> 14:50.330
- No, I wouldn't say that.

14:50.330 --> 14:51.590
There might not be new conversations

14:51.590 --> 14:54.050
between the Secretary and
in the full government,

14:54.050 --> 14:55.950
but we obviously have
commanders on the ground

14:55.950 --> 14:58.120
who are there, and are
having conversations

14:58.120 --> 15:01.850
with their Iraqi counterparts
on a daily basis,

15:01.850 --> 15:03.830
and we'll have our team are over there,

15:03.830 --> 15:06.600
and our team at policy do
the same thing as well.

15:06.600 --> 15:07.540
Just speaking specifically

15:07.540 --> 15:09.993
to the Secretary's
conversations though, okay.

15:11.990 --> 15:13.840
You, there's no on seated behind you.

15:14.727 --> 15:16.450
- [Audience Member] I have
a question and a followup.

15:16.450 --> 15:19.390
Do you know when we'll hear
if the troops who were injured

15:19.390 --> 15:23.030
by the Iranian missile strike
will receive purple hearts?

15:23.030 --> 15:24.770
- So, that's a question
for each of the services

15:24.770 --> 15:28.740
of the affected members,
and so I have not gotten

15:28.740 --> 15:30.990
an update on the timeline
of how that process

15:30.990 --> 15:33.310
is playing out, but
they will each make it.

15:33.310 --> 15:35.110
As we've talked about
there's the standards

15:35.110 --> 15:39.120
that they all have with
regard to, from any action,

15:39.120 --> 15:43.630
a diagnosed case of
traumatic brain injury,

15:43.630 --> 15:45.550
treated by medical doctor,

15:45.550 --> 15:47.380
and in the case of a couple services,

15:47.380 --> 15:51.520
I believe there's a 48-hour
missing duty status requirement.

15:51.520 --> 15:54.090
So, that process is gonna play out.

15:54.090 --> 15:58.050
Fortunately, as we've seen
all of the cases that to date

15:58.050 --> 16:01.740
have been categorized as mild TBI,

16:01.740 --> 16:03.790
which is the equivalent of concussions,

16:03.790 --> 16:06.520
and that about 60% of them
have already returned to duty

16:06.520 --> 16:07.880
and we're optimistic that the rest

16:07.880 --> 16:09.462
will return to duty very soon.

16:09.462 --> 16:11.440
- When will the Pentagon Press Corp

16:11.440 --> 16:13.740
receive a briefing from the
Resolute Support Commander?

16:13.740 --> 16:15.110
- So I've actually had that conversation

16:15.110 --> 16:17.457
with the General.

16:17.457 --> 16:20.570
We're looking at trying to schedule a time

16:20.570 --> 16:23.010
when he's back in town, is the goal,

16:23.010 --> 16:25.020
is to have him here in the room,

16:25.020 --> 16:27.060
as opposed to a teleconference,

16:27.060 --> 16:28.850
and hopefully you're gonna have that.

16:28.850 --> 16:30.180
We have a lot of people coming in town

16:30.180 --> 16:32.440
for posture hearings, and budget hearings

16:32.440 --> 16:35.830
and things like that, and
so we're working on building

16:36.770 --> 16:39.710
a very full schedule of
briefings for you guys.

16:39.710 --> 16:41.490
And we're asking all the commanders

16:41.490 --> 16:43.150
and a number of other people
to be able to make time

16:43.150 --> 16:47.119
to talk with you in a
very comfortable setting.

16:47.119 --> 16:47.952
- [Audience Member] This
month or next month?

16:47.952 --> 16:49.963
- I don't have the
schedule in front of me.

16:53.123 --> 16:53.970
- [Audience Member] Do
you have any increased

16:53.970 --> 16:55.370
troop deployment to the Middle East?

16:55.370 --> 16:57.520
Has there been any discussion of making

16:57.520 --> 17:00.690
a supplemental budget request to Congress?

17:00.690 --> 17:03.790
- I don't want to talk
about budget issues today,

17:03.790 --> 17:06.740
just because we're so close
to the budget rolling out,

17:06.740 --> 17:09.170
and I know there's gonna
be a healthy conversation

17:09.170 --> 17:10.730
about budget numbers starting next week,

17:10.730 --> 17:12.320
and I just don't want
to get ahead of that.

17:12.320 --> 17:15.160
- Okay, but I'm not asking
about the '21 budget.

17:15.160 --> 17:17.610
- Got it, I got it, but there's a lot of

17:17.610 --> 17:18.860
budget conversations we're gonna be having

17:18.860 --> 17:21.679
over the next week, and I
don't want to get ahead of,

17:21.679 --> 17:25.407
or state something that would apply

17:25.407 --> 17:27.000
to the budget coming up soon.

17:27.000 --> 17:28.513
So, all right.

17:29.365 --> 17:31.400
- [Audience Member] I was
wondering, can you tell me

17:31.400 --> 17:33.960
which combatant commanders
were asking for a change

17:33.960 --> 17:36.360
in any personnel landmine policy?

17:36.360 --> 17:38.250
- Sorry, can you repeat that, okay.

17:38.250 --> 17:40.260
- [Audience Member] To the
recent change on policy of policy

17:40.260 --> 17:41.400
on antipersonnel landmines,

17:41.400 --> 17:42.820
can you say which combatant commanders

17:42.820 --> 17:44.130
were asking for that change?

17:44.130 --> 17:46.720
- I'm not going to get into
the internal deliberations

17:46.720 --> 17:49.490
of an administration policy change.

17:49.490 --> 17:51.710
- [Audience Member] Also,
the cluster weapon policy,

17:51.710 --> 17:54.040
and the antipersonnel landmine policies,

17:54.040 --> 17:57.130
were studied concurrently, yet
the cluster munition policy

17:57.130 --> 17:58.967
was changed back in November of '17.

17:58.967 --> 18:01.960
Can you say why it took
so long between those

18:01.960 --> 18:04.970
for the landmine policy to change.

18:04.970 --> 18:08.380
- No, I don't have any insight
into why one was changed

18:08.380 --> 18:11.140
previous to the others I
just know that the change

18:11.140 --> 18:12.870
that took place over the last week

18:12.870 --> 18:15.490
was the result of extensive conversation

18:15.490 --> 18:19.210
within the department and the interagency

18:19.210 --> 18:21.460
to provide the commanders on the ground

18:22.310 --> 18:26.540
non-persistent munitions
that are necessary

18:26.540 --> 18:29.110
for mission success in major contingencies

18:29.110 --> 18:32.370
and extreme, or exceptional circumstances,

18:32.370 --> 18:36.890
and that we're comfortable
that the protective measures

18:36.890 --> 18:38.200
that have been put in place with these,

18:38.200 --> 18:43.200
whether it's a self-destruct
or self-deactivation

18:43.840 --> 18:46.050
remote on/off switch, a
number of the other measures

18:46.050 --> 18:48.910
that we put in place to make
sure that these are used

18:48.910 --> 18:50.820
in a responsible manner.

18:50.820 --> 18:51.880
All right, we'll do a couple more.

18:51.880 --> 18:53.880
- [Audience Member] Mr.
Hoffman, could you confirm

18:53.880 --> 18:56.087
that Secretary Esper will be meeting with

18:56.087 --> 18:59.520
Israel Minister of
Defense, Naftali Bennett,

18:59.520 --> 19:01.960
tomorrow at the Pentagon, and if yes,

19:01.960 --> 19:03.670
could you provide us with some details

19:03.670 --> 19:05.850
about what they are going to discuss.

19:05.850 --> 19:08.308
- So, I don't have an
update for you right now,

19:08.308 --> 19:11.920
on what meetings are gonna
take place tomorrow but if,

19:11.920 --> 19:12.907
but I will talk to the policy people,

19:12.907 --> 19:14.440
and I'll try to get something out to you

19:14.440 --> 19:15.740
in a little bit, if I can.

19:17.410 --> 19:18.350
All right, right here sir.

19:18.350 --> 19:19.757
- Yeah, another landmine question.

19:19.757 --> 19:22.870
Is the any concern that
with the United States

19:22.870 --> 19:26.010
altering the policy might
result in other countries,

19:26.010 --> 19:28.580
including those that don't
have the technical capability

19:28.580 --> 19:32.195
to make them more fail-safe,

19:32.195 --> 19:35.630
you know, having sparking
some sort of landmine race?

19:35.630 --> 19:39.260
- Well I would point out
that if you're looking

19:39.260 --> 19:41.980
to the countries that
already make use of landmines

19:41.980 --> 19:43.250
and that I think would be the ones

19:43.250 --> 19:45.510
that potential adversaries in the future

19:45.510 --> 19:49.783
that would be making use of these.

19:52.740 --> 19:55.030
Those countries already
make use of landmines.

19:55.030 --> 19:59.210
So it's had no impact on on the
policies of our adversaries.

19:59.210 --> 20:03.450
This goes back to other
weapon system changes,

20:03.450 --> 20:06.230
or their ability to
use new weapon systems.

20:06.230 --> 20:09.950
We already see the Chinese,
the Russians. North Koreans,

20:09.950 --> 20:11.760
Iranians making use of these weapons.

20:11.760 --> 20:13.786
What we have done, is we've taken the time

20:13.786 --> 20:18.110
to find a responsible way to employ them,

20:18.110 --> 20:20.820
and provide a force
protection for our forces,

20:20.820 --> 20:23.400
and provide the commander a
tool that our adversaries have,

20:23.400 --> 20:25.390
but one that we can deploy
in a more responsible

20:25.390 --> 20:27.700
and more effective manner.

20:27.700 --> 20:29.300
Okay, all right, thank you guys.

20:31.900 --> 20:33.963
- Can you tell me your
new speech Thursday,

20:33.963 --> 20:36.610
it will be about the new posture,

20:36.610 --> 20:38.333
in the south com in Africa?

20:39.340 --> 20:40.173
- No, it's not.

