WEBVTT 00:17.690 --> 00:19.720 - Good afternoon, everyone. 00:19.720 --> 00:22.020 Secretary Mattis and I are pleased to welcome Director 00:22.020 --> 00:24.650 Yang and Minister Wei to the State Department for 00:24.650 --> 00:27.720 the second US China Diplomatic and Security Dialogue. 00:27.720 --> 00:28.553 Welcome. 00:29.760 --> 00:32.230 Presidents Trump and Xi launched this dialogue 00:32.230 --> 00:35.980 as a venue for candid discussions on issues affecting 00:35.980 --> 00:38.840 the US China relationship, and we advanced 00:38.840 --> 00:40.929 these discussions today in preparation for 00:40.929 --> 00:44.863 the upcoming meeting between our two leaders at the G20. 00:46.030 --> 00:49.270 As President Trump has made clear, the United States 00:49.270 --> 00:52.670 seeks a constructive, results-oriented relationship with 00:52.670 --> 00:57.630 China grounded in fairness, reciprocity, and respect. 00:57.630 --> 00:59.510 Personal relationships of trust and candor 00:59.510 --> 01:02.093 will go a long way in achieving these ends. 01:02.970 --> 01:05.400 This is why I was truly pleased to engage in friendly, 01:05.400 --> 01:08.480 constructive dialogue with Director Yang and Minister 01:08.480 --> 01:10.600 Wei today on a host of opportunities 01:10.600 --> 01:13.563 and challenges between our two countries. 01:14.890 --> 01:17.523 Even as our countries confront important differences 01:17.523 --> 01:20.903 in the bilateral relationship between the nations, our 01:20.903 --> 01:25.903 cooperation remains essential on many, many central issues. 01:28.320 --> 01:30.800 For example, I expressed in our meeting today 01:30.800 --> 01:32.810 the importance of remaining united in the pursuit 01:32.810 --> 01:35.740 of the final, fully verified denuclearization 01:35.740 --> 01:39.430 of North Korea as agreed to be Chairman Kim in Singapore. 01:39.430 --> 01:41.460 This means maintaining pressure through the continued 01:41.460 --> 01:45.266 strict enforcement of all UN Security Council resolutions. 01:45.266 --> 01:48.240 China's cooperation in enforcing those UN Security 01:48.240 --> 01:52.151 Council resolutions will help achieve meaningful 01:52.151 --> 01:56.773 breakthroughs on this important denuclearization issue. 01:56.773 --> 01:59.610 I also expressed our desire to see further 01:59.610 --> 02:02.320 cooperation from China in addressing Iran's 02:02.320 --> 02:04.480 nuclear missile programs and other malign activities. 02:04.480 --> 02:06.060 We hope to work with the Chinese Government 02:06.060 --> 02:09.091 and Chinese energy companies in this regard. 02:09.091 --> 02:12.420 Bringing Iran's oil export revenues to zero is a critical 02:12.420 --> 02:16.523 component of this campaign, and we discussed this today. 02:17.740 --> 02:19.720 We also discussed how we can strengthen 02:19.720 --> 02:22.080 the commitments made at last year's dialogue, 02:22.080 --> 02:24.570 including deepening bilateral exchanges on military 02:24.570 --> 02:28.433 and security issues and risk reduction in times of crisis. 02:29.420 --> 02:31.370 In addition to these opportunities to strengthen 02:31.370 --> 02:33.403 our cooperation, I was forthright in addressing 02:33.403 --> 02:36.310 significant differences between our nations. 02:36.310 --> 02:39.260 I was clear, for example, that we have 02:39.260 --> 02:41.510 continued concern about China's activities 02:41.510 --> 02:44.740 and militarization in the South China Sea. 02:44.740 --> 02:46.360 We pressed China to live up to its 02:46.360 --> 02:49.196 past commitments in this area. 02:49.196 --> 02:51.760 Regarding our strong ties with a democratic Taiwan, 02:51.760 --> 02:54.453 I reiterated the US policy has not changed and that 02:54.453 --> 02:56.812 we are concerned about China's increasing efforts 02:56.812 --> 03:01.812 to coerce others, constraining Taiwan's international space. 03:02.432 --> 03:04.580 And finally, I stated the United States and the 03:04.580 --> 03:06.730 international communities will continue to express our 03:06.730 --> 03:11.480 concerns with respect to China's repression of religious 03:11.480 --> 03:16.310 groups, Christian, Buddhists, and 800,000 to possibly 03:16.310 --> 03:21.310 millions of Muslims that have been denied their freedoms. 03:22.310 --> 03:23.960 In closing, I want to state that this 03:23.960 --> 03:26.240 was an incredibly productive conversation. 03:26.240 --> 03:29.130 The United States is not pursuing a Cold War 03:29.130 --> 03:31.859 or containment policy with China. 03:31.859 --> 03:34.180 Rather, we want to ensure that China acts 03:34.180 --> 03:37.144 responsibly and fairly in support of security 03:37.144 --> 03:40.330 and prosperity of each of our two countries. 03:40.330 --> 03:42.280 I hope that our discussions today as well as 03:42.280 --> 03:44.550 the upcoming discussions between Presidents Trump 03:44.550 --> 03:48.420 and Xi will yield tangible results towards this goal. 03:48.420 --> 03:50.750 I am confident that they will. 03:50.750 --> 03:51.583 Thank you. 03:51.583 --> 03:52.630 And I'd now like to invite 03:52.630 --> 03:55.110 Director Yang to make his statement. 03:55.110 --> 03:55.943 Thank you, sir. 03:59.130 --> 04:00.320 - [Interpreter] Dear friends from the press, 04:00.320 --> 04:02.830 ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. 04:02.830 --> 04:05.270 State Councilor and Defense Minister Wei Fenghe 04:05.270 --> 04:08.770 and I are very delighted to come to Washington, DC 04:08.770 --> 04:11.920 and co-chair together with Secretary of State Pompeo 04:11.920 --> 04:15.110 and Secretary of Defense General Mattis for 04:15.110 --> 04:18.950 the second round of Diplomatic and Security Dialogue. 04:18.950 --> 04:20.740 Let me first thank our US host 04:20.740 --> 04:23.930 for their gracious hospitality. 04:23.930 --> 04:28.930 This morning, centering on the summit between President Xi 04:29.110 --> 04:32.220 and President Trump during the G20 summit in Argentina in 04:32.220 --> 04:37.220 November, we had an in-depth discussion, and we have had 04:38.364 --> 04:41.740 full communication on China US bilateral relationship 04:41.740 --> 04:45.160 and major international regional issues of shared interest. 04:45.160 --> 04:49.073 The dialogue is candid, constructive, and productive. 04:51.130 --> 04:56.130 We highly commend the strategic guidance of summit 04:56.830 --> 04:59.950 diplomacy for China US relations, and we believe 04:59.950 --> 05:02.773 that under the current circumstances the meeting between 05:02.773 --> 05:07.189 our two presidents is of great importance to maintaining 05:07.189 --> 05:12.030 the steady and healthy development of China US relations. 05:12.030 --> 05:14.290 We agree to act upon the phone call of the two 05:14.290 --> 05:18.300 presidents on November the 1st to step up communication 05:18.300 --> 05:20.870 and coordination and make good preparations for 05:20.870 --> 05:24.430 the summit to ensure its positive outcomes. 05:24.430 --> 05:26.530 We also elaborate on our respective strategic 05:26.530 --> 05:29.600 intentions and domestic and foreign policies. 05:29.600 --> 05:33.078 The Chinese side stresses that China is firm 05:33.078 --> 05:37.670 on pursuing socialism with Chinese characteristics. 05:37.670 --> 05:39.970 Everything that we do is to deliver 05:39.970 --> 05:41.560 a better life for the Chinese people, 05:41.560 --> 05:45.510 to realize rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 05:45.510 --> 05:48.367 It is not intended to challenge or displease anyone. 05:48.367 --> 05:50.810 China will stay on the course of reform 05:50.810 --> 05:53.610 and opening up and a path of peaceful development. 05:53.610 --> 05:55.694 And we are committed to working with other countries 05:55.694 --> 05:59.910 for a community with a shared future for mankind. 05:59.910 --> 06:03.870 China will remain a contributor to world 06:03.870 --> 06:07.450 peace and global development, as well as 06:07.450 --> 06:09.663 a defender of the international order. 06:10.580 --> 06:13.090 China has all along committed itself to working 06:13.090 --> 06:15.540 with the United States for non-confrontation, 06:15.540 --> 06:18.780 non-conflict, mutual respect, and win-win outcome, 06:18.780 --> 06:23.330 and to make positive contribution to peace, stability, 06:23.330 --> 06:27.563 and prosperity in the Asia Pacific and beyond. 06:28.720 --> 06:32.780 We believe that as the top two economies in the world, 06:32.780 --> 06:36.053 the largest developing country and developed country, 06:37.620 --> 06:41.206 a healthy and steady growth of China US relations is in the 06:41.206 --> 06:46.200 best interest of the two peoples and people of the world. 06:46.200 --> 06:50.090 It is also the shared desire of the two peoples. 06:50.090 --> 06:53.130 The two sides will follow the direction and principles set 06:53.130 --> 06:57.310 out by the two president, manage differences with mutual 06:57.310 --> 06:59.901 respect, and expand cooperation in a mutually beneficial 06:59.901 --> 07:04.600 manner and work together to pursue a China US relationship 07:04.600 --> 07:08.273 that is characterized by coordination and cooperation. 07:09.470 --> 07:12.431 The two sides agree to handle differences 07:12.431 --> 07:17.431 and sensitive issues in a constructive manner. 07:17.440 --> 07:21.870 China reaffirmed its position on economic and trade issues. 07:21.870 --> 07:26.310 The two sides agree to follow up on the consensus reached 07:26.310 --> 07:29.343 by the two presidents in their latest phone call, 07:31.450 --> 07:36.380 to support the two economic teams, to step up engagement 07:36.380 --> 07:41.380 and pursue consultation on issues of mutual concerns, 07:42.410 --> 07:45.920 and to seek a mutually acceptable solution. 07:45.920 --> 07:49.092 The Chinese side highlights that China is firmly resolved 07:49.092 --> 07:52.530 to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity. 07:52.530 --> 07:55.810 The one China principle is the political 07:55.810 --> 07:58.570 foundation for China US relations. 07:58.570 --> 08:00.280 Taiwan independent forces and their 08:00.280 --> 08:03.700 separatist activities pose the biggest threat 08:03.700 --> 08:06.433 to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. 08:08.220 --> 08:13.220 The US should recognize it clearly. 08:14.830 --> 08:17.550 We urge the United States to abide by the one China 08:17.550 --> 08:20.100 principle and the three China US joint communiques 08:20.100 --> 08:23.443 and cautiously handle Taiwan-related matters. 08:26.060 --> 08:29.712 The Chinese side also stressed that proper 08:29.712 --> 08:32.770 handling of the Middle East situation, 08:32.770 --> 08:37.441 in particular matters related to Iran, is very important. 08:37.441 --> 08:42.092 About the deal on Iran, it needs to be continued to be 08:42.092 --> 08:47.092 implemented and observed and the two sides should make 08:51.877 --> 08:55.033 continued contribution to peace and stability of the region. 08:56.400 --> 08:58.248 The Chinese side is committed to peace 08:58.248 --> 09:01.083 and development in the Asia Pacific. 09:01.975 --> 09:06.975 We respect the United States interest in the Asia Pacific. 09:10.230 --> 09:13.013 At the same time, we expect the United States 09:13.013 --> 09:18.013 to respect China's security interests in the Asia Pacific, 09:19.920 --> 09:23.353 China's sovereignty and development interests. 09:26.930 --> 09:29.730 China has undertaken some constructions 09:29.730 --> 09:32.031 on its islands and reefs. 09:32.031 --> 09:35.470 Most of them are civilian facilities. 09:35.470 --> 09:38.350 The purpose is to serve the interest of the Chinese 09:38.350 --> 09:41.903 people and also to provide public goods to others. 09:43.410 --> 09:46.920 At the same time, it is necessary for China 09:46.920 --> 09:51.920 to build certain security facilities in response 09:54.720 --> 09:59.720 to possible threats from outside. 10:03.380 --> 10:07.356 We believe that no country should use any excuse 10:07.356 --> 10:11.903 to engage in militarization in the region. 10:15.077 --> 10:18.901 Actually, to pursue militarization in the region will 10:18.901 --> 10:23.901 not only undermine interest of regional countries, but will 10:30.920 --> 10:35.920 hurt the countries who take these actions themselves. 10:37.160 --> 10:41.130 There's no such a problem of the freedom 10:41.130 --> 10:45.640 of navigation and overflight being obstructed, 10:45.640 --> 10:49.390 so to use the freedom of navigation and overflight as 10:49.390 --> 10:54.340 an excuse to pursue military actions is unjustifiable. 10:56.080 --> 10:57.880 China respects human rights 11:00.350 --> 11:02.500 as other countries must do the same. 11:02.500 --> 11:06.070 As President Xi points out, there is always 11:06.070 --> 11:10.433 room for improvement on human rights. 11:13.950 --> 11:17.200 In China, people have the freedom 11:17.200 --> 11:20.540 to believe or not believe in religion. 11:20.540 --> 11:22.573 They are all Chinese citizens. 11:24.380 --> 11:28.800 Their human rights have been fully respected and protected. 11:28.800 --> 11:32.390 It is our hope that the United 11:32.390 --> 11:34.593 States could respect the fact. 11:37.010 --> 11:42.010 All in all, China and the United States should 11:45.040 --> 11:47.650 step up communication on the basis of mutual 11:47.650 --> 11:52.650 respect and work to handle well its own affairs. 11:59.500 --> 12:04.500 We believe that the strategic guidance provided by our two 12:06.060 --> 12:10.760 presidents is very important, and we need to follow up on 12:10.760 --> 12:14.863 the consensus that they have reached and further expand 12:17.490 --> 12:22.490 areas for cooperation, potential for cooperation. 12:24.100 --> 12:28.137 We agreed to continue to advance communication 12:30.570 --> 12:33.340 in mil-to-mil relations, counterterrorism, law enforcement, 12:33.340 --> 12:37.920 counternarcotics, and the abuse and smuggling of fentanyl, 12:37.920 --> 12:41.400 and also coordination and cooperation in people-to-people 12:41.400 --> 12:43.830 exchange and at national levels and on major 12:43.830 --> 12:46.250 international regional issues, to better benefit our two 12:46.250 --> 12:48.993 peoples and provide more public goods for the world. 12:50.770 --> 12:53.750 The two sides discussed in an in-depth 12:53.750 --> 12:55.990 manner the Korean Peninsula issue. 12:55.990 --> 12:58.289 China reaffirmed its position and commitment 12:58.289 --> 13:01.060 to denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, 13:01.060 --> 13:02.960 peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula, 13:02.960 --> 13:06.770 and a solution through consultation and negotiation. 13:06.770 --> 13:08.870 China will continue to enforce strictly 13:08.870 --> 13:11.350 relevant UN Security Council resolutions. 13:11.350 --> 13:14.350 China supports direct dialogue between the United States 13:14.350 --> 13:18.026 and the DPRK and hopes that the two sides will meet each 13:18.026 --> 13:22.550 other halfway, accommodate each other's legitimate concerns, 13:22.550 --> 13:27.550 build trust, and advance denuclearization process 13:27.550 --> 13:31.800 and the establishment of a peace mechanism in tandem. 13:31.800 --> 13:34.707 The two sides also exchanged views on Afghanistan and other 13:34.707 --> 13:38.990 regional and international issues and agreed to step up 13:38.990 --> 13:41.990 communication and coordination and play a positive 13:41.990 --> 13:46.280 role in seeking proper settlement to relevant issues. 13:46.280 --> 13:48.047 Ladies and gentlemen, next year marks 13:48.047 --> 13:51.728 the 40th anniversary of our diplomatic relations. 13:51.728 --> 13:55.220 For the past four decades, China US relations 13:55.220 --> 13:57.490 have been moving forward despite all the twists 13:57.490 --> 14:01.280 and turns and have made historic progress and have 14:01.280 --> 14:04.170 delivered benefits to both countries and the world. 14:04.170 --> 14:07.370 History and reality prove that cooperation 14:07.370 --> 14:09.950 is the only right choice for both countries, 14:09.950 --> 14:12.103 and win-win can lead to a better life. 14:13.410 --> 14:15.630 For the fundamental interest of the two peoples 14:15.630 --> 14:18.140 and people in other parts of the world, we hope that 14:18.140 --> 14:21.799 our two sides will work in concert and come together, 14:21.799 --> 14:24.660 focus on cooperation, manage differences, 14:24.660 --> 14:27.320 and advance China US relations along the right track. 14:27.320 --> 14:28.153 Thank you. 14:30.360 --> 14:32.070 - Well, good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 14:32.070 --> 14:35.490 And it's been a pleasure to join Secretary Pompeo in 14:35.490 --> 14:39.190 welcoming Director Yang and Minister Wei to Washington 14:39.190 --> 14:42.920 for our US China Diplomatic and Security Dialogue. 14:42.920 --> 14:45.200 And we thank you both for making the long trip, 14:45.200 --> 14:47.640 along with your delegation, from Beijing. 14:47.640 --> 14:50.370 Your visit reminds us that we build on a deep 14:50.370 --> 14:53.270 history between the United States and China, 14:53.270 --> 14:55.610 one that stretches back to the earliest days 14:55.610 --> 14:59.360 of our American experiment in democracy. 14:59.360 --> 15:02.390 Our meeting today is evidence of America's efforts 15:02.390 --> 15:05.423 to work toward a brighter future for both our peoples. 15:06.320 --> 15:09.410 President Trump's National Security Strategy makes it 15:09.410 --> 15:12.330 clear that competition does not mean hostility, 15:12.330 --> 15:15.300 nor must it lead to conflict. 15:15.300 --> 15:18.130 While our two Pacific nations may not always agree, 15:18.130 --> 15:20.750 we recognize it serves both our people's 15:20.750 --> 15:23.343 interests to cooperate where we can. 15:24.370 --> 15:26.950 High-level dialogues like this help diminish 15:26.950 --> 15:30.070 the space between us as we explore areas where 15:30.070 --> 15:33.390 we share common interest and common purpose. 15:33.390 --> 15:35.790 To that end, as Secretary Pompeo stated, 15:35.790 --> 15:39.310 today we discussed our shared desire to achieve the final, 15:39.310 --> 15:44.090 fully verified denuclearization of North Korea. 15:44.090 --> 15:46.630 We reaffirmed our nation's commitments to enforcing 15:46.630 --> 15:50.090 the unanimous Security Council resolutions 15:50.090 --> 15:53.432 in pursuit of that goal for the good of all mankind. 15:53.432 --> 15:56.249 As the Secretary of State touched on, we also discussed 15:56.249 --> 15:59.098 the importance for all military, law enforcement, 15:59.098 --> 16:02.374 and civilian vessels and aircraft, including those in 16:02.374 --> 16:07.260 the PLA Navy, the Chinese Coast Guard, and the PRC Maritime 16:07.260 --> 16:10.427 Militia, to operate in a safe and professional manner, 16:10.427 --> 16:14.380 in accordance with international law, as we seek peaceful 16:14.380 --> 16:18.110 resolution of all disputes in the South China Sea. 16:18.110 --> 16:20.559 Through candid discussions, we sought ways to lessen 16:20.559 --> 16:24.510 tension, maintain open lines of communication between 16:24.510 --> 16:28.890 our militaries, and reduce the risk of miscalculation. 16:28.890 --> 16:31.570 And we made clear that the United States will continue to 16:31.570 --> 16:36.570 fly, sail, and operate wherever international law allows. 16:37.030 --> 16:40.360 The US commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, 16:40.360 --> 16:43.130 one that is underpinned by the rules-based international 16:43.130 --> 16:47.209 order and regional stability, is unwavering. 16:47.209 --> 16:51.770 Director Yang, Minister Wei, within our pursuit to realize 16:51.770 --> 16:54.530 this vision for the region, I echo Secretary of State 16:54.530 --> 16:58.179 Pompeo's words that the United States seeks a constructive, 16:58.179 --> 17:01.903 reciprocal, and results-oriented US China relationship, 17:01.903 --> 17:06.065 one that benefits the Indo-Pacific and the world. 17:06.065 --> 17:09.020 We continue our commitment to explore new areas 17:09.020 --> 17:12.050 of cooperation on strategic issues of mutual 17:12.050 --> 17:15.687 concern like space, cyber, and nuclear capabilities, 17:15.687 --> 17:19.500 as well as reinforce the importance of military-to-military 17:19.500 --> 17:22.970 exchanges for our bilateral relationship. 17:22.970 --> 17:27.250 For we recognize our military ties can serve as a source 17:27.250 --> 17:30.431 of stability for our two nations as long as we remain 17:30.431 --> 17:35.431 transparent and communicate sincerely with one another. 17:35.710 --> 17:37.890 Along that line, the United States is committed 17:37.890 --> 17:41.160 to finalizing a military-to-military crisis 17:41.160 --> 17:44.025 deconfliction and communication framework with China 17:44.025 --> 17:46.830 while we seek ways to implement and enhance 17:46.830 --> 17:49.530 the existing confidence-building measures, 17:49.530 --> 17:53.551 including what we call the Joint Staff Dialogue Mechanism. 17:53.551 --> 17:56.210 Director Yang, Minister Wei, thank you again 17:56.210 --> 17:57.800 for coming to Washington today. 17:57.800 --> 18:00.520 Minister Wei, I look forward to continuing 18:00.520 --> 18:03.230 this morning's constructive conversation 18:03.230 --> 18:06.090 at our bilateral meeting this afternoon. 18:06.090 --> 18:08.623 And I now invite you to make your remarks. 18:14.670 --> 18:18.850 - [Interpreter] Friends from the press, good morning. 18:18.850 --> 18:22.320 It gives me great pleasure to meet with you here 18:24.150 --> 18:27.130 in Washington at the invitation of Secretary Mattis 18:27.130 --> 18:30.360 for an official visit to the US and also for 18:30.360 --> 18:33.503 the second round of Diplomatic and Security Dialogue. 18:34.720 --> 18:39.030 I want to thank our host, the Secretary Mattis, 18:39.030 --> 18:43.350 for your gracious hospitality to my delegation. 18:43.350 --> 18:45.853 Just now, the two sides had candid and in-depth 18:45.853 --> 18:49.730 discussion on how to follow up on the important common 18:49.730 --> 18:52.458 understanding reached between our two presidents. 18:52.458 --> 18:57.458 I think this is a productive and positive dialogue. 18:58.610 --> 19:01.530 The two sides share the view that the two sides need 19:01.530 --> 19:05.445 to further step up strategic trust, properly handle 19:05.445 --> 19:08.990 differences, promote exchanges and cooperation, 19:08.990 --> 19:12.060 so that this military relationship will be a source 19:12.060 --> 19:15.460 of stability for the overall bilateral ties. 19:15.460 --> 19:17.850 As two major countries, we stand to gain 19:17.850 --> 19:21.530 from cooperation and to lose from confrontation. 19:21.530 --> 19:24.226 Cooperation is the only option for us. 19:24.226 --> 19:27.390 Peaceful coexistence and cooperation between the two 19:27.390 --> 19:30.320 militaries will be good news for our two countries 19:30.320 --> 19:33.960 and for the whole world, while confrontation or conflict 19:33.960 --> 19:37.453 between the two militaries will spell disaster to all. 19:38.350 --> 19:40.963 China is committed to peaceful development. 19:42.040 --> 19:46.280 It follows a defense policy that is defensive in nature. 19:46.280 --> 19:49.370 We will definitely not seek hegemony 19:49.370 --> 19:51.333 however strong we may grow. 19:51.333 --> 19:53.730 The development of China's defense capability 19:53.730 --> 19:56.690 represents a growing force for world peace. 19:56.690 --> 19:58.440 The Chinese military stands firmly 19:58.440 --> 20:01.633 against any separatist activities. 20:03.260 --> 20:07.280 We have an unwavering resolve in safeguarding China's 20:07.280 --> 20:10.522 sovereignty, security, and development interests. 20:10.522 --> 20:13.910 China always approaches its mil-to-mil relationship with 20:13.910 --> 20:17.590 the US with utmost sincerity and would likewise expect 20:17.590 --> 20:20.085 the US to respect China's core interests and major concerns 20:20.085 --> 20:23.550 so that the two sides can work toward the same goal 20:23.550 --> 20:26.710 and achieve a relationship defined by no conflict, 20:26.710 --> 20:29.958 no confrontation, mutual respect, and willing cooperation, 20:29.958 --> 20:32.930 and contribute our part to peace 20:32.930 --> 20:35.530 and stability in our region and beyond. 20:35.530 --> 20:36.363 Thank you. 20:43.346 --> 20:44.179 - [Mr. Palladino] Thank you. 20:44.179 --> 20:49.179 We now have time for four reporters to ask questions. 20:49.310 --> 20:51.010 We will call on reporters, and we ask 20:51.010 --> 20:55.010 that each reporter limit their question to one. 20:55.010 --> 20:57.130 For the first question, I would like to call 20:57.130 --> 21:00.273 on the Voice of America, Ms. Nike Ching. 21:03.170 --> 21:04.003 - [Nike Chang] Thank you very much. 21:04.003 --> 21:05.200 Good morning. 21:05.200 --> 21:09.290 Secretary Pompeo and Mattis, on South China Sea, 21:09.290 --> 21:12.003 what are specific things the US and China are doing 21:12.003 --> 21:15.863 to build up military mechanism to avoid conflict, 21:15.863 --> 21:19.310 and if there are operational changes? 21:19.310 --> 21:23.980 Mr. Secretary, how were Uighur and Taiwan issues being 21:23.980 --> 21:27.523 discussed during your meeting with the Chinese counterparts? 21:28.449 --> 21:31.003 What is the US asking for? 21:34.982 --> 21:36.550 Is strengthening US Taiwan ties 21:36.550 --> 21:39.903 an irritant in US China relations? 21:47.730 --> 21:51.300 - [Interpreter] Director Yang, the world at large 21:51.300 --> 21:53.970 has expressed concerns over the human rights 21:53.970 --> 21:56.493 situation in Tibet and Xinjiang. 21:58.280 --> 22:00.693 The Chinese Government has said it opposes 22:00.693 --> 22:03.950 interference into domestic affairs of China. 22:03.950 --> 22:07.750 But is China ready to invite and facilitate visits 22:07.750 --> 22:11.343 by US officers and officials to visit those areas? 22:15.029 --> 22:15.999 - Did you want to go first? 22:15.999 --> 22:17.010 - Sure. 22:17.010 --> 22:19.450 In regards to our exercises and operations in 22:19.450 --> 22:23.550 the South China Sea, the United States adheres 22:23.550 --> 22:26.287 strictly to international law and the international 22:26.287 --> 22:30.040 maritime rules of the road, and we continue 22:30.040 --> 22:33.070 to operate anywhere in international waters, 22:33.070 --> 22:38.070 international air space, as all nations are entitled to. 22:38.170 --> 22:40.630 So the most important thing is that we 22:40.630 --> 22:44.863 all pay equal attention to international law. 22:45.980 --> 22:48.042 - Your question to me was with respect to Taiwan 22:48.042 --> 22:52.477 and the issue with the Uighur population. 22:52.477 --> 22:55.210 The US policy has not changed since this 22:55.210 --> 22:57.300 administration took office with respect to Taiwan, 22:57.300 --> 23:00.420 we honor the one China policy and the three communiques. 23:00.420 --> 23:03.710 Every action that we have taken is consistent with that, 23:03.710 --> 23:05.820 and we will continue to take actions that are 23:05.820 --> 23:08.380 consistent with honoring that commitment 23:08.380 --> 23:11.379 that is a longstanding United States commitment. 23:11.379 --> 23:13.490 And the United States is also unequivocal 23:13.490 --> 23:14.690 when it comes to human rights. 23:14.690 --> 23:17.140 We ask every country, China included, 23:17.140 --> 23:18.961 we have discussions to make sure that they treat 23:18.961 --> 23:21.540 the people of their nations with the respect 23:21.540 --> 23:23.480 and dignity that every human being is entitled to. 23:23.480 --> 23:26.440 And when it comes to religious minorities in China, 23:26.440 --> 23:29.514 we had a conversation about how it is that we hope 23:29.514 --> 23:32.360 the Chinese will treat their religious minorities 23:32.360 --> 23:34.280 and our concerns with respect to that. 23:34.280 --> 23:36.434 It was a good conversation and one that 23:36.434 --> 23:39.550 is important to each of our two countries, I know. 23:45.490 --> 23:48.640 - [Interpreter] In my opening remarks, I said that in our 23:48.640 --> 23:51.900 discussion we talked about the issue of the South China Sea. 23:51.900 --> 23:55.028 China reaffirmed its principled position on this issue 23:55.028 --> 23:58.930 and pointed out that China has indisputable sovereignty 23:58.930 --> 24:02.787 over islands in Nansha and its adjacent waters. 24:02.787 --> 24:05.663 On its own territory, China is undertaking 24:05.663 --> 24:09.500 some constructions to build civilian facilities 24:09.500 --> 24:12.250 and necessary defense facilities. 24:12.250 --> 24:14.951 That is the right of preservations and self-defense 24:14.951 --> 24:19.030 that international law has provided for sovereign 24:19.030 --> 24:22.090 state that has nothing to do with militarization. 24:22.090 --> 24:23.180 They are legitimate. 24:23.180 --> 24:25.191 China is committed to addressing disputes through 24:25.191 --> 24:28.810 dialogue and negotiation with parties directly concerned. 24:28.810 --> 24:31.050 China is working with ASEAN countries 24:31.050 --> 24:34.500 to fully implement, fully and comprehensively, the DOC, 24:34.500 --> 24:39.055 and the consultation now COC is making good progress. 24:39.055 --> 24:42.130 Well, right now the situation in the South 24:42.130 --> 24:45.053 China Sea is trending toward greater stability. 24:46.500 --> 24:49.530 In our discussion just now, the Chinese side made 24:49.530 --> 24:52.150 it clear to the United States that it should stop 24:52.150 --> 24:56.022 sending its vessels and military aircraft close 24:56.022 --> 24:59.451 to Chinese islands and reefs and stop actions 24:59.451 --> 25:02.779 that undermine China's sovereignty and security interest. 25:02.779 --> 25:05.360 And we urge the United States to play constructive 25:05.360 --> 25:07.910 role for peace and stability in the South China Sea. 25:07.910 --> 25:10.533 That will certainly help reduce security risks. 25:17.055 --> 25:20.373 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 25:22.820 --> 25:25.253 On the basis of the one China principle. 25:26.800 --> 25:29.730 China has established diplomatic 25:29.730 --> 25:32.870 relations with over 170 countries. 25:32.870 --> 25:37.178 We will continue to remain committed to the one China 25:37.178 --> 25:42.178 principle that bears on China's sovereignty and dignity, 25:44.560 --> 25:47.940 its security and territorial integrity. 25:47.940 --> 25:51.743 That is an issue of principle. 25:52.610 --> 25:56.080 Matters related to Xinjiang are China's internal affairs. 25:56.080 --> 25:58.310 Foreign countries have no right to interfere. 25:58.310 --> 26:00.580 The Chinese Government attaches great importance 26:00.580 --> 26:03.350 to social and economic development in Xinjiang 26:03.350 --> 26:05.610 and it has taken a host of measures to promote 26:05.610 --> 26:09.110 stability, development, unity and people's wellbeing. 26:09.110 --> 26:11.750 At the same time, within the confines of law, 26:11.750 --> 26:13.653 the government has taken steps to crack down 26:13.653 --> 26:17.220 on ethnic separatist activities and violent 26:17.220 --> 26:21.040 terrorist crimes to safeguard national security 26:21.040 --> 26:23.090 and life or property of the people. 26:23.090 --> 26:25.110 These measure have paid off. 26:25.110 --> 26:27.900 Right now, Xinjiang enjoys social stability. 26:27.900 --> 26:30.282 It's economy is growing with a strong momentum, 26:30.282 --> 26:34.730 and ethnic groups are existing with each other in harmony. 26:34.730 --> 26:37.620 We hope that the United States could respect 26:37.620 --> 26:42.350 the fact and look at relevant matters in an objective light, 26:42.350 --> 26:44.913 and stop interfering in China's internal affairs. 26:46.757 --> 26:51.240 In Tibet, there is ethnic minorities are having good 26:52.299 --> 26:57.299 relations, and their rights and interests are protected. 26:58.400 --> 26:59.820 A lot of foreign people have been 26:59.820 --> 27:01.670 to Tibet and Xinjiang. 27:01.670 --> 27:03.230 Facts are facts. 27:03.230 --> 27:04.063 Thank you. 27:06.250 --> 27:08.200 - [Interpreter] Well, Taiwan is 27:08.200 --> 27:11.060 an inseparable part from China. 27:11.060 --> 27:15.560 This is a position repeated by Director Yang. 27:15.560 --> 27:18.877 To achieve reunification is a mission 27:18.877 --> 27:21.730 for our party and country. 27:21.730 --> 27:23.954 In the oath of allegiance to the US, there is this 27:23.954 --> 27:28.954 sentence saying this is a nation under the God, indivisible. 27:29.570 --> 27:31.680 So it is the same with Taiwan. 27:31.680 --> 27:34.503 It is an inalienable part of China. 27:34.503 --> 27:39.450 So if there, this territorial integrity 27:39.450 --> 27:42.960 is under threat, we will do it at any cost 27:42.960 --> 27:47.193 just like what the US side had in Civil War. 27:50.699 --> 27:51.532 Now I will give the floor 27:51.532 --> 27:55.173 to Chinese journalists, one question at one time. 27:58.320 --> 27:59.660 From Xinhua News Agency, 27:59.660 --> 28:02.690 I have a question for Minister Wei. 28:02.690 --> 28:06.410 Could you brief us on China's defense policy 28:06.410 --> 28:09.113 and mil-to-mil relationship between China and the US? 28:16.930 --> 28:19.220 Well, President Xi and President Trump 28:19.220 --> 28:22.660 attach great importance to mil-to-mil relationship. 28:22.660 --> 28:24.630 So in every meeting they had, 28:24.630 --> 28:26.823 they always talk about this issue. 28:29.120 --> 28:32.940 So under the guidance of the two presidents, 28:32.940 --> 28:36.740 mil-to-mil relationship is moving forward and maintained 28:36.740 --> 28:39.823 stable growth on the whole, despite some problems. 28:41.190 --> 28:43.270 To make this mil-to-mil relationship 28:43.270 --> 28:45.440 a source of stability to the overall relationship 28:45.440 --> 28:47.533 is a consensus between our two sides. 28:48.490 --> 28:50.190 Now, we have kept the channel 28:50.190 --> 28:52.530 for strategic communication open. 28:52.530 --> 28:55.620 We have established dialogue and consultation 28:55.620 --> 28:58.480 mechanisms at various levels in counterterrorism, 28:58.480 --> 29:01.160 in peacekeeping, in humanitarian assistance. 29:01.160 --> 29:04.188 We have carried out many practical cooperation. 29:04.188 --> 29:06.530 By the end of this year, we will have maritime 29:06.530 --> 29:10.494 security consultation and also a joint military 29:10.494 --> 29:15.494 exercise on maritime humanitarian rescue and search. 29:16.041 --> 29:20.030 This year, we had three meetings with Secretary Mattis. 29:20.030 --> 29:23.200 We have exchanged visits in Singapore. 29:23.200 --> 29:25.600 We also had in-depth discussion. 29:25.600 --> 29:28.730 This kind of meeting and consultation have 29:28.730 --> 29:32.253 been conducted in constructive, candid manner. 29:33.630 --> 29:36.390 In enhancing mil-to-mil relationship and building 29:36.390 --> 29:41.390 strategic trust and promoting practical cooperation, 29:42.670 --> 29:45.230 we had many candid discussion and reached 29:45.230 --> 29:46.943 important common understandings. 29:49.560 --> 29:52.530 So in short, we believe that a stable 29:52.530 --> 29:54.360 mil-to-mil relationship is very important 29:54.360 --> 29:56.760 for a stable overall bilateral relationship. 29:56.760 --> 29:59.360 It serves the interests of both countries. 29:59.360 --> 30:02.768 Now, at the crossroads of our bilateral relationship, 30:02.768 --> 30:05.660 it is important for us to follow up on 30:05.660 --> 30:08.150 the consensus between our presidents. 30:08.150 --> 30:11.960 We need to prevent frictions from other regions 30:11.960 --> 30:16.960 to spread into the military sector to keep 30:17.490 --> 30:21.403 this mil-to-mil relationship a source of stability. 30:22.870 --> 30:26.820 China is committed to peaceful development. 30:26.820 --> 30:31.160 It follows a defense policy that is defensive in nature. 30:31.160 --> 30:33.580 It is enshrined in our constitution 30:33.580 --> 30:36.370 and the charter of the Communist Party of China. 30:36.370 --> 30:39.113 It is a solemn pledge we made. 30:41.260 --> 30:44.350 I'm not just repeating official line. 30:44.350 --> 30:49.350 We will never seek hegemony or aggression 30:49.410 --> 30:52.160 or expansion or arms race. 30:52.160 --> 30:56.120 The development of China's defense capability 30:56.120 --> 30:59.840 represents a growing force for world peace and the 30:59.840 --> 31:03.850 development of China's defense capability is transparent. 31:03.850 --> 31:07.260 It is only for the protection of China itself to protect 31:07.260 --> 31:10.863 Chinese people from war, to give them a life of peace. 31:17.801 --> 31:20.710 And this capability-building is also transparent. 31:20.710 --> 31:25.710 It is conducted in commensurate with the need to safeguard 31:30.830 --> 31:35.830 China's sovereignty, stability, and defense interests. 31:36.530 --> 31:40.550 China's military spending also transparent. 31:40.550 --> 31:44.570 I have consulted my colleagues at the ministry of finance. 31:44.570 --> 31:47.521 Our military spending is made public to the world. 31:47.521 --> 31:50.430 We always report that to the United Nations. 31:50.430 --> 31:53.212 I think this can be made clear to all of you. 31:53.212 --> 31:55.980 China has been part of that UN 31:55.980 --> 31:57.692 report on military expenditure. 31:57.692 --> 31:59.290 Thank you. 31:59.290 --> 32:01.030 - [Mr. Palladino] The next question, please. 32:01.030 --> 32:02.983 Wall Street Journal, Courtney McBride. 32:06.056 --> 32:06.889 - [Courtney McBride] Thank you. 32:06.889 --> 32:09.320 The Trump administration has cited China 32:09.320 --> 32:11.610 as one reason for its planned withdrawal from 32:11.610 --> 32:14.180 the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. 32:14.180 --> 32:16.637 And I wondered, Secretary Pompeo and Secretary Mattis, 32:16.637 --> 32:19.310 whether you have raised the possibility 32:19.310 --> 32:23.296 of China participating instead in arms control 32:23.296 --> 32:26.710 and what the response was, if so. 32:26.710 --> 32:29.740 And alternatively, should the US withdraw, 32:29.740 --> 32:32.530 this could open the door for US deployment 32:32.530 --> 32:34.490 of missiles in Asia, and I'm curious from 32:34.490 --> 32:36.870 the director and the minister what the Chinese 32:36.870 --> 32:38.743 response to that possibility would be. 32:39.850 --> 32:41.180 - Thank you. 32:41.180 --> 32:43.550 We did not spend time talking in detail 32:43.550 --> 32:44.703 about that issue today. 32:56.650 --> 32:57.950 - [Interpreter] With CCTV. 32:59.040 --> 32:59.873 Thank you. 32:59.873 --> 33:02.607 Director Yang, can you elaborate on China's 33:02.607 --> 33:05.970 efforts for world peace and development, 33:05.970 --> 33:09.000 and in your view, how the current China US 33:09.000 --> 33:11.943 economic and trade issues should be addressed? 33:12.980 --> 33:14.690 And can you comment on 33:14.690 --> 33:16.950 the prospect of China US relations? 33:16.950 --> 33:17.783 Thank you. 33:24.440 --> 33:27.100 For the past four decades of reform and opening up, 33:27.100 --> 33:30.928 China has taken 700 million people out of poverty, 33:30.928 --> 33:35.500 and the whole nation of nearly 1.4 billion 33:35.500 --> 33:37.690 people are enjoying much better lives. 33:37.690 --> 33:39.730 The post-global financial crisis years 33:39.730 --> 33:41.990 have seen China accounting for over 30% 33:41.990 --> 33:43.993 of global economic growth annually. 33:44.990 --> 33:47.191 Today China is the third-largest 33:47.191 --> 33:50.000 contributor to the UN regular budget and 33:50.000 --> 33:52.763 the second-largest to its peacekeeping budget. 33:53.835 --> 33:56.620 China provides more peacekeepers than any 33:56.620 --> 33:59.333 other permanent member of the UN Security Council. 34:04.600 --> 34:07.627 China is fully committed to the norms of international 34:07.627 --> 34:10.780 relations that are centered on the purposes and principles 34:10.780 --> 34:14.040 of the UN Charter, and China is more than ready to develop 34:14.040 --> 34:17.033 friendship and cooperation with all countries of the world. 34:21.940 --> 34:24.640 Our trade and economic relations are mutually 34:24.640 --> 34:27.840 beneficial by nature and have delivered tangible 34:27.840 --> 34:31.050 gains to both countries and peoples. 34:31.050 --> 34:34.053 As part and parcel of the global industrial chain, 34:35.010 --> 34:38.057 China US trade and economic relations help 34:38.057 --> 34:43.057 allocate resources globally in a more efficient way, 34:45.090 --> 34:49.213 hence it is critical to the world economy. 34:50.140 --> 34:53.270 According to the US China Business Council, 34:53.270 --> 34:56.654 trade and economic relations with China help 34:56.654 --> 35:01.654 every American family save $850 annually and creates 35:03.300 --> 35:06.003 as many as six million jobs in this country, 35:07.340 --> 35:10.160 while the issues that exist in our economic and trade 35:10.160 --> 35:13.073 relations are the result of our different economic 35:13.073 --> 35:18.023 structures, development stages, and these issues can 35:19.614 --> 35:22.773 be resolved through dialogue and consultation. 35:25.000 --> 35:29.548 A trade war, instead of leading to any solution, will only 35:29.548 --> 35:34.548 end up hurting both sides and the global economy. 35:43.060 --> 35:46.743 The Chinese side has kept the channel of dialogue open. 35:52.290 --> 35:57.290 The door to negotiation remains open, and let's not forget 35:57.866 --> 36:00.981 how our two sides have successfully navigated through 36:00.981 --> 36:05.520 previous rough patches in our economic and trade relations. 36:05.520 --> 36:07.870 I hope that our economic teams will follow through 36:07.870 --> 36:11.220 on what the president agreed upon in their November 36:11.220 --> 36:14.830 the 1st phone call, carry out equal-footed and good 36:14.830 --> 36:18.599 faith dialogue and communication, and before long 36:18.599 --> 36:22.573 find a mutually acceptable solution. 36:32.280 --> 36:34.170 We are going to celebrate the 40th 36:34.170 --> 36:36.553 anniversary of our diplomatic relations. 36:40.258 --> 36:43.930 For many years in the past, I have been to many states 36:43.930 --> 36:48.010 in this country, and I have made many American friends. 36:48.010 --> 36:51.750 In my conversation and encounters with them, I could 36:51.750 --> 36:56.750 feel their genuine friendship and goodwill toward China. 37:00.710 --> 37:05.680 Likewise, the Chinese people have this 37:05.680 --> 37:10.680 deep friendship toward the American people. 37:10.930 --> 37:13.542 I for one believe that our friendship has sunken 37:13.542 --> 37:16.300 deep roots in the hearts of our two peoples 37:16.300 --> 37:20.280 and will grow into a big tree with thick foliage. 37:20.280 --> 37:22.330 The further development of China US relations 37:22.330 --> 37:25.360 will for sure give our two peoples a greater 37:25.360 --> 37:28.133 sense of gain and satisfaction. 37:33.754 --> 37:38.671 As we mark the 40th anniversary next year, we need to prove 37:42.025 --> 37:47.025 with greater progress that the great statesmen from both 37:49.260 --> 37:54.260 countries made the right decision to open the door of 37:55.420 --> 37:58.140 exchange with each other and to establish diplomatic 37:58.140 --> 38:01.690 relations, and that decision is the right one and that has 38:01.690 --> 38:04.930 delivered real, tangible benefits to our two peoples. 38:04.930 --> 38:07.900 And I hope that in the next 40 years and longer, 38:07.900 --> 38:11.720 with our concerted efforts on the basis of coordination 38:11.720 --> 38:15.870 and cooperation, China US relations will score 38:15.870 --> 38:19.730 greater progress and achievements to bring greater 38:19.730 --> 38:22.560 benefits to our two peoples and people across the world. 38:22.560 --> 38:24.170 Thank you. 38:24.170 --> 38:25.003 - [Mr. Palladino] And with that, 38:25.003 --> 38:26.830 our press conference concludes. 38:26.830 --> 38:30.313 Thank you to all of our principals, thank you to all of you.