WEBVTT

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- [Announcer] Ladies and gentlemen,

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please welcome Secretary
of Defense, James M. Mattis

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and the Vice-President of the
United States, Michael Pence.

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(applause)

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- Good morning.

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Good morning, please grab a seat.

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(applause)

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I assure you, Mr. Vice-President,

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that is for you, not for me.

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(laughter)

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Thank you for welcoming
the Vice-President,

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ladies and gentlemen.

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(laughter)

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They usually don't do anything like that

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when I'm talking alone, sir, I assure you.

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But Mr. Vice-President,
Deputy Secretary Shanahan

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General Selva, all the members
of the defense community

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here today, thank you for joining us.

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It's a great day for the Pentagon

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when we have our
Vice-President here, of course.

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And I would just tell
you, Mr. Vice-President,

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it's a pleasure to have you
back here at the Pentagon today.

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And it's with a great deal
of gratitude on many issues,

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but specifically this
issue for your leadership

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and what you've done to remove
any obstacles in our path

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as only a Vice-President can do.

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Space is one of our
vital national interests

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in the sense of our use of
space, our operations in space,

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and it is becoming a
contested warfighting domain

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and we have got to adapt to that reality.

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It's on par with the land, air,
sea, and cyberspace domains

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in terms of it being contested.

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And it's now a domain in which
we must be equally prepared

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as all of those other domains.

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It's no longer a new domain.

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It's a domain, and we've
got to be able to compete

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to deter and to win.

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And following your remarks,
Mr. Vice-President,

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the Department of Defense
will release our space report

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to Congress reinforcing the specifics

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on how we're going to carry this forward.

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And that report reflects a clear-eyed view

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of the future as the department takes

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the steps necessary now to implement

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President Trump's vision
for a space force.

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Ladies and gentlemen,
it's my honor to introduce

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the Vice-President of the United States,

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Vice-President Pence, thank you, sir.

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(applause)

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- Thank you.

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Secretary Mattis, Deputy
Secretary Shanahan,

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General Selva, General Goldfein,

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members of the Armed Forces of
the United States of America,

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and all of the men and
women of the United States

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Department of Defense,
who each and every day

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oversee the greatest military
in the history of the world.

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Thank you for all you do every
day for the American people.

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(applause)

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It's my great honor, Mr. Secretary,

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to join you here today at the Pentagon.

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And let me begin by bringing greetings

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from your commander-in-chief,

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who has from the very earliest
days of this administration

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proved himself to be a great champion

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of the Armed Forces of the United States,

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committed to strengthening
American security

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here on earth and in space.

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I bring greetings from the 45th

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President of the United States of America,

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President Donald Trump.

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(applause)

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In his inaugural address to the nation,

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President Trump proclaimed
that the United States

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stands, in his words, at the
birth of a new millennium,

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ready to unlock the mysteries of space.

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And since day one of our administration,

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this President has kept his promise

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to restore America's proud
legacy of leadership in space,

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believing that space is essential
to our nation's security,

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prosperity, and our very way of life.

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Last year, after it had lain dormant

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for nearly a quarter of a century,

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President Trump revived
the National Space Council

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to reinvigorate and
coordinate space activities

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across our government.

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It's my great honor, as Vice-President,

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to serve as the chairman of
the National Space Council.

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And I'm pleased to report
that President Trump

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has already signed three
new space policy directives

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to reorient our space program
toward human exploration,

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unleash America's burgeoning
commercial space companies,

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and safeguard our vital space assets

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with new space traffic management policy.

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But as commander-in-chief,

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President Trump's highest priority

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is the safety and security
of the American people.

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And while too often
previous administrations

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all but neglected the
growing security threats

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emerging in space, President
Trump stated clearly

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and forcefully that
space is, in his words,

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a warfighting domain just
like land and air and sea.

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And just as we've done in ages past,

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the United States of America,
under his leadership,

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will meet the emerging threats
on this new battlefield

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with American ingenuity and strength,

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to defend our nation, protect our people,

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and carry the cause of liberty and peace

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into the next great American frontier.

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In 1939, at the start
of the Second World War,

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the U.S. Army Air Corps was
still a fledgling organization.

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But as Nazi air forces bombed their way

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from Warsaw to London,
our military commanders

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took decisive action then to
meet that new threat head on.

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By 1945, the American
military had nearly 30 times

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the number of planes and 85
times the number of pilots

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and support crews compared
to just six years earlier.

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America and our allies emerged victorious

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from World War II because of the strength

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of our armed forces and
because our armed forces

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adapted to meet the
emerging threats of the day.

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We knew that airpower had forever
changed the nature of war,

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so we marshaled the resources and the will

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to build the most powerful air force

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the world had ever seen.

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And just two years after
that terrible conflict

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our nation created a new branch of service

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to secure American dominance in the skies

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for generations to come with the creation

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of the United States Air Force.

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Now the time has come to
write the next great chapter

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in the history of our armed forces.

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To prepare for the next battlefield,

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where America's best and
bravest will be called

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to deter and defeat a new generation

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of threats to our people
and to our nation.

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The time has come to establish

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the United States Space Force.

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And that's what brings us here today.

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Seven weeks ago President Trump directed

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the Department of Defense
to immediately begin

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the process necessary to
establish a space force

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as the sixth branch of the armed forces.

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The President made it clear
that our ultimate objective

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is to create a new branch of our military

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that's separate from and
equal to five other branches.

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Today the Department of
Defense will release a report

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outlining the first stages
of our administration's plan

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to implement the President's guidance

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and turn his vision into a reality.

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This report reviews the national
security space activities

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within the Department of Defense,

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and it identifies concrete steps

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that our administration will
take to lay the foundation

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for a new department of the space force.

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Now to be clear, this space force will not

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be built from scratch
because the men and women

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who run and protect our
nation's space programs

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today are already the best in the world.

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And since the dawn of the Space Age,

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America has remained the best in space.

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(applause)

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Over the past 60 years

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the United States has
assembled the largest

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and most sophisticated
constellation of military

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and intelligence satellites in the world.

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We've pioneered the technology
to leverage American

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power in space here on earth

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and give our warfighters the
intelligence that they need

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and give our intelligence community

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the information they need to
maintain a strategic advantage

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wherever our warfighters are operating.

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Across this department and
our intelligence agency

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there are literally tens of
thousands of military personnel,

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civilians and contractors,
operating and supporting

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our space systems.

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And together they're the eyes and ears

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of America's warfighters around the globe.

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They do a remarkable job.

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I've seen their work firsthand.

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I traveled across the county
to meet with the men and women

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who are fighting for
America's future in space

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in my first year-and-a-half on this job.

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From the airmen of the 50th Space Wing

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at Schriever Air Force
Base, whose fleet of

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surveillance navigation and
communication satellites

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increase the agility,
precision, and effectiveness

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of our armed forces,

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to the engineers of the
Missile Defense Agency

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at Redstone Arsenal in Alabama

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who are forging the next
generation of rockets

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to strengthen our missile defense,

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to the many other bases and
facilities across the country

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where our men and women
in uniform work together

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with our intelligence
community and our allies

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to protect our people, our nation,

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and our interests around the world.

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And over the past 18 months,

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President Trump and our
entire administration

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have taken decisive action to strengthen

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American power in space as well.

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President Trump recently
signed the largest investment

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in our national defense since
the days of Ronald Reagan.

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(applause)

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And that new defense budget
included new resources

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for two cutting-edge military
communications satellites

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and nearly a billion dollars
for our space defense programs.

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And today we renew the President's call

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on the Congress of the United States

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to invest an additional $8 billion

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in our space security systems
over the next five years.

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The men and women of this department

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have also taken historic steps

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to secure American leadership in space.

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At the direction of Secretary Mattis,

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the Department of Defense
is fielding a new generation

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of jam-resistant GPS and
communications satellites

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and new missile warning satellites

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that are smaller, tougher,

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and more maneuverable than ever before.

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And while these steps have been vital

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to our national defense, they
are really only a beginning.

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They're only the beginning of
meeting the rising security

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threats our nation faces in
space today and in the future.

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As President Trump has said in his words

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it is not enough to merely have

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an American presence in space,

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we must have American dominance
in space, and so we will.

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(applause)

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And that's precisely why
we're beginning the process

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of establishing the space
force as the sixth branch

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of our armed forces.

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Just as in the past when
we created the Air Force,

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establishing the space force
is an idea whose time has come.

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The space environment
has fundamentally changed

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in the last generation.

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What was once peaceful and uncontested

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is now crowded and adversarial.

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Today other nations are seeking to disrupt

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our space-based systems and challenge

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American supremacy in
space as never before.

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For many years nations
from Russia and China

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to North Korea and Iran
have pursued weapons

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to jam, blind, and disable our navigation

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and communications satellites

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via electronic attacks from the ground.

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But recently our adversaries
have been working

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to bring new weapons of
war into space itself.

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In 2007, China launched a missile

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that tracked and destroyed
one of its own satellites,

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a highly provocative
demonstration of China's growing

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capability to militarize space.

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Russia's been designing an airborne laser

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to disrupt our space-based system,

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and it claims to be developing missiles

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that can be launched from
an aircraft mid-flight

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to destroy American satellites.

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Both China and Russia have been conducting

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highly sophisticated on-orbit activities

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that could enable them to
maneuver their satellites

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into close proximity of ours,

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posing unprecedented new
dangers to our space systems.

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Both nations are also investing heavily

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in what are known as hypersonic missiles

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designed to fly up to
five miles per second

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at such low altitudes that
they could potentially

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evade detection by our
missile defense radars.

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In fact, China claimed to
have made its first successful

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test of a hypersonic
vehicle just last week.

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China and Russia are
also aggressively working

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to incorporate anti-satellite attacks

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into their warfighting doctrines.

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In 2015, China created a
separate military enterprise

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to oversee and prioritize its

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warfighting capabilities in space.

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As their actions make clear,

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our adversaries have transformed space

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into a warfighting domain already.

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And the United States will not
shrink from this challenge.

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(applause)

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Under President Trump's leadership

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we will meet it head
on to defend our nation

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and build a peaceful future

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here on earth and in space.

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America will always seek peace
in space as on the earth.

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But history proves that peace
only comes through strength.

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And in the realm of outer space,

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the United States Space Force

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will be that strength in the years ahead.

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(applause)

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Now the report the Department
of Defense will release today

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that Secretary Mattis just referenced

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represents a critical
step toward establishing

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the space force as the sixth
branch of our armed forces.

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It actually identifies four
actions that we will take

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to evolve our space capabilities.

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And they are built on
the lessons of the past.

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We all remember the hard lesson learned

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in the early 1980s as the tragic debacle

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of Desert One took place.

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Eight American patriots
fell in the line of duty

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while trying to rescue
their fellow Americans

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who were being held hostage in Iran.

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In the wake of that failed mission,

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America resolved to ensure
that our joint warfighters

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would always have the
training, coordination,

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and leadership they needed
to accomplish their missions.

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And the steps that our nation took

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in the years that followed

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paved the way for the creation of the

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United States Special Operations Command.

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Since that time, this
vital combatant command

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has directed our special operations forces

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to become the most effective and lethal

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fighting force in the
history of the world.

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(applause)

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Our special operations forces,
through this unified command,

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have been defending our security

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and advancing interests as
they do to this very hour,

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in every corner of the globe.

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Along those same lines,
today's report calls

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for the creation of a new unified

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combatant command for space,

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the United States Space Command.

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This new command structure

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for the physical domain of space

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led by a four-star flag officer,

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will establish unified command and control

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for our space force operations,

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ensure integration across the military,

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and develop the space
warfighting doctrine, tactics,

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techniques, and procedures of the future.

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The second step this report calls for

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is the creation of an elite
group of joint warfighters

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specializing in the domain of space,

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who will form the backbone

17:15.240 --> 17:17.540
of the nation's newest armed service,

17:17.540 --> 17:19.453
space operations force.

17:20.290 --> 17:22.110
Just like our special operations forces,

17:22.110 --> 17:25.050
a space operations force
will draw men and women

17:25.050 --> 17:27.200
from across the military

17:27.200 --> 17:31.530
and will grow into their own
unique and cohesive community.

17:31.530 --> 17:33.106
They'll support the combatant commands

17:33.106 --> 17:36.440
by providing space expertise in times

17:36.440 --> 17:38.483
of crisis and conflict.

17:39.370 --> 17:41.290
Third, this report calls for the creation

17:41.290 --> 17:44.910
of a new joint organization,
the Space Development Agency,

17:44.910 --> 17:47.040
that will ensure the men
and women of the space force

17:47.040 --> 17:49.617
have the cutting-edge
warfighting capabilities

17:49.617 --> 17:51.593
that they need and deserve.

17:52.460 --> 17:54.820
While our adversaries have
been busy weaponizing space,

17:54.820 --> 17:58.000
too often we have bureaucratized it.

17:58.000 --> 18:00.024
And over time our ability to adapt

18:00.024 --> 18:02.790
to new and emerging
threats has been stifled

18:02.790 --> 18:04.680
by needless layers of red tape.

18:04.680 --> 18:07.010
The Space Development
Agency will break free

18:07.010 --> 18:10.210
from ineffective and duplicative
bureaucratic structures

18:10.210 --> 18:12.642
to focus on innovation, experimentation,

18:12.642 --> 18:15.163
and forging the
technologies of the future.

18:16.110 --> 18:17.590
Men and women of the Department of Defense

18:17.590 --> 18:20.081
have pioneered some of the
most groundbreaking discoveries

18:20.081 --> 18:22.294
in our armed forces that literally have

18:22.294 --> 18:27.210
revolutionized our national
defense in times of need.

18:27.210 --> 18:28.760
From General Schriever's creation

18:28.760 --> 18:30.330
of the intercontinental ballistic missile

18:30.330 --> 18:32.310
to Admiral Rickover's development

18:32.310 --> 18:35.240
of the Navy's nuclear enterprise.

18:35.240 --> 18:38.870
And now we must do our part
to make bold breakthroughs

18:38.870 --> 18:41.220
to strengthen America's industrial base

18:41.220 --> 18:43.540
and deliver the cutting-edge
warfighting capabilities

18:43.540 --> 18:47.090
faster than our adversaries
could ever imagine.

18:47.090 --> 18:50.408
And that's exactly what Americans will do.

18:50.408 --> 18:52.658
(applause)

18:59.550 --> 19:01.690
Finally, this report calls for clear lines

19:01.690 --> 19:04.350
of responsibility and accountability.

19:04.350 --> 19:07.580
Demands the process of
standing up and scaling up

19:07.580 --> 19:10.760
the United States Department
of the Space Force.

19:10.760 --> 19:12.330
Creating a new branch in the military

19:12.330 --> 19:14.170
is not a simple process.

19:14.170 --> 19:16.010
It will require collaboration, diligence,

19:16.010 --> 19:17.760
and above all, leadership.

19:17.760 --> 19:20.510
As challenges arise, deadlines approach,

19:20.510 --> 19:22.500
there must be someone in
charge who can execute,

19:22.500 --> 19:23.500
hold others accountable,

19:23.500 --> 19:24.900
and be responsible for the results.

19:24.900 --> 19:28.170
So we will create a
single civilian position

19:28.170 --> 19:30.442
reporting to the Secretary of Defense

19:30.442 --> 19:32.638
to oversee the growth and expansion

19:32.638 --> 19:35.210
of this new branch of the service.

19:35.210 --> 19:37.610
This position will be a new assistant

19:37.610 --> 19:40.260
secretary of defense for space,

19:40.260 --> 19:42.216
and this leader will
be key to the critical

19:42.216 --> 19:45.780
transition to a fully
independent secretary

19:45.780 --> 19:47.863
of the space force in the years ahead.

19:49.430 --> 19:51.800
President Trump and I are grateful,

19:51.800 --> 19:54.335
truly grateful to Secretary Mattis

19:54.335 --> 19:58.370
for this department's diligence
in preparing this report.

19:58.370 --> 20:00.030
And our administration
will soon take action

20:00.030 --> 20:01.910
to implement these recommendations

20:01.910 --> 20:04.240
with the objective of
establishing the United States

20:04.240 --> 20:08.573
Department of the Space
Force by the year 2020.

20:10.270 --> 20:11.315
Ultimately, Congress must act

20:11.315 --> 20:15.090
to establish this new department,

20:15.090 --> 20:16.810
which will organize, train, and equip

20:16.810 --> 20:18.990
the United States Space Force.

20:18.990 --> 20:20.720
Our administration's
already working with leaders

20:20.720 --> 20:22.910
in the Congress to do just that.

20:22.910 --> 20:24.930
We're building bipartisan
support for our plan,

20:24.930 --> 20:27.516
working closely with
committee counterparts

20:27.516 --> 20:29.520
like Congressman Mack Thornberry,

20:29.520 --> 20:32.540
Congress Adam Smith,
Congressman Mike Rogers,

20:32.540 --> 20:34.253
and Congressman Jim Cooper.

20:35.170 --> 20:37.770
Next February in the President's budget

20:37.770 --> 20:40.420
we will call on the Congress
to marshal the resources

20:40.420 --> 20:43.470
we need to stand up, the space force.

20:43.470 --> 20:44.610
And before the end of next year

20:44.610 --> 20:46.780
our administration will
work with the Congress

20:46.780 --> 20:50.460
to enact the statutory
authority for the space force

20:50.460 --> 20:52.773
in the National Defense Authorization Act.

20:53.672 --> 20:56.685
Our nation's armed forces have always been

20:56.685 --> 21:00.665
the vanguard of advancing
American leadership

21:00.665 --> 21:03.460
here on earth and beyond.

21:03.460 --> 21:06.344
The space force is the
next and natural evolution

21:06.344 --> 21:09.583
of American military strength.

21:10.770 --> 21:13.870
The first American rockets in space

21:13.870 --> 21:16.000
were launched by our military.

21:16.000 --> 21:18.440
The first American
satellites to orbit the earth

21:18.440 --> 21:20.029
were on reconnaissance missions

21:20.029 --> 21:21.763
peering behind the Iron Curtain.

21:22.650 --> 21:24.440
The first Americans to
step forward to venture

21:24.440 --> 21:27.730
into the unknown were the
world's greatest aviators

21:27.730 --> 21:31.020
and test pilots from
the Navy, the Air Force,

21:31.020 --> 21:32.070
and the Marine Corps.

21:32.970 --> 21:36.283
In the next generation
of Americans to confront

21:36.283 --> 21:39.594
the emerging threats and the
boundless expanse of space

21:39.594 --> 21:42.780
will be wearing the uniform of the

21:42.780 --> 21:46.031
United States of America as well.

21:46.031 --> 21:48.281
(applause)

21:56.430 --> 21:58.100
And I'll promise you, your
commander-in-chief's going to

21:58.100 --> 22:01.170
continue to work tirelessly
toward this goal,

22:01.170 --> 22:03.730
and we expect you all to do the same.

22:03.730 --> 22:06.840
And to all of the men and
women of this department

22:06.840 --> 22:09.630
this is the moment, now is the time

22:10.480 --> 22:13.790
to act quickly using all
the tools at your disposal

22:13.790 --> 22:16.300
to lead our nation forward

22:16.300 --> 22:18.180
with President Trump's vision

22:18.180 --> 22:20.310
to meet the challenges that lie ahead.

22:20.310 --> 22:22.270
There's much work to do.

22:22.270 --> 22:25.950
Success will demand the
very best of each of you.

22:25.950 --> 22:29.120
So be bold; be creative,

22:29.120 --> 22:32.453
unencumbered by the
past or the status quo.

22:33.540 --> 22:36.420
And remember when it comes
to defending our nation

22:36.420 --> 22:38.833
and protecting our way of life,

22:38.833 --> 22:42.223
the only thing we can't
afford is inaction.

22:43.230 --> 22:46.380
The American people deserve our very best

22:46.380 --> 22:47.480
and they will have it.

22:50.270 --> 22:51.530
As the President will discuss

22:51.530 --> 22:54.130
in further detail in the days ahead,

22:54.130 --> 22:57.100
the United States Space Force
will strengthen our security.

22:57.100 --> 22:59.333
It'll ensure our prosperity.

23:00.360 --> 23:04.090
And it will also carry American ideals

23:04.090 --> 23:05.913
into the boundless expanse of space.

23:07.410 --> 23:09.070
All other nations increasingly possess

23:09.070 --> 23:11.845
the capability to operate in space,

23:11.845 --> 23:15.079
not all of them share our
commitment to freedom,

23:15.079 --> 23:17.973
private property, and the rule of law.

23:19.120 --> 23:22.683
So as we continue to carry
American leadership in space,

23:23.630 --> 23:28.630
so also will we carry
America's commitment to freedom

23:28.950 --> 23:30.523
into this new frontier.

23:31.528 --> 23:33.778
(applause)

23:41.393 --> 23:43.660
So this is the moment,
now is the time to do

23:43.660 --> 23:46.500
as Americans have always
done in ages past.

23:46.500 --> 23:48.360
To lead with strength
and a pioneering spirit

23:48.360 --> 23:49.203
into the future.

23:50.260 --> 23:52.440
And under the leadership
of President Trump,

23:52.440 --> 23:54.650
our commander-in-chief, we will take

23:54.650 --> 23:57.610
the first bold steps
to ensure our security

23:57.610 --> 24:01.113
on earth and in outer space
with renewed American strength.

24:02.380 --> 24:05.653
And as we embark, we do so with faith.

24:06.780 --> 24:09.185
Faith in all of you,
who've answered the call

24:09.185 --> 24:13.440
to serve in the uniform of
the United States of America

24:13.440 --> 24:16.420
at such a time as this in
the life of our nation.

24:16.420 --> 24:18.418
Faith to all of the
incredible civilian personnel

24:18.418 --> 24:21.640
who serve here in the
Department of Defense

24:21.640 --> 24:23.513
with equal devotion to our nation.

24:24.840 --> 24:28.293
And we do so with that
other kind of faith as well.

24:29.500 --> 24:33.460
Just as generations of
Americans have carried

24:33.460 --> 24:36.460
those who have taken to
the skies in the defense

24:36.460 --> 24:39.180
of freedom borne upon their prayers

24:39.180 --> 24:41.170
I want to assure all of
you who will be called

24:41.170 --> 24:44.603
to this enterprise that
you can be confident.

24:45.700 --> 24:47.550
You can be confident that you will go

24:48.390 --> 24:50.050
with the prayers of millions of Americans

24:50.050 --> 24:51.500
who will claim on your behalf

24:52.660 --> 24:57.660
as generations have claimed
before those ancient words

24:59.070 --> 25:00.710
that if you rise on the wings of the dawn

25:00.710 --> 25:02.710
if you settle on the far side of the sea

25:03.830 --> 25:05.760
even if you go up to the heavens,

25:05.760 --> 25:09.110
even there His hand will guide you,

25:09.110 --> 25:12.880
His right hand will hold you fast.

25:12.880 --> 25:16.463
And He will hold fast this great
nation in the great beyond.

25:18.200 --> 25:20.820
So thank you for your
service to the country

25:20.820 --> 25:22.230
for all of you that have
been called to serve

25:22.230 --> 25:23.950
in our armed forces.

25:23.950 --> 25:25.540
With your unwavering commitment,

25:25.540 --> 25:28.910
with courage of our men
and women in uniform

25:28.910 --> 25:30.650
with the continued support
of the American people

25:30.650 --> 25:33.760
with the vision and leadership
of our commander-in-chief

25:33.760 --> 25:34.760
and with God's help.

25:35.750 --> 25:38.660
I know we will give America
the defense she needs

25:38.660 --> 25:43.370
here on earth and the
outer reaches of space.

25:43.370 --> 25:45.380
Thank you and God bless you

25:45.380 --> 25:48.293
and God bless the United
States of America.

25:49.299 --> 25:51.632
(applause)

