1 00:00:07,890 --> 00:00:10,980 Good afternoon I am specialist answer borrower. 2 00:00:11,500 --> 00:00:14,990 And a junior here. You are now and a proud member of the Nebraska 3 00:00:15,020 --> 00:00:16,250 army national. Guard. 4 00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:26,600 It is my pleasure to welcome you all to the university of Nebraska 5 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:30,840 at Omaha and to this greater than what secretary of defense check able. 6 00:00:31,390 --> 00:00:34,760 To we're very excited that on his first trip home to Nebraska 7 00:00:34,990 --> 00:00:39,310 after becoming secretary of defense his first stop this is on 8 00:00:39,310 --> 00:00:39,760 the martyr. 9 00:00:40,430 --> 00:00:43,990 When secretary havel attended scored here. He just returned home 10 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:44,710 from vietnam. 11 00:00:45,260 --> 00:00:48,700 When I began here it was weeks after returning home from serving 12 00:00:49,070 --> 00:00:49,980 in Afghanistan. 13 00:00:50,710 --> 00:00:54,210 From the bootstraps Hearst to vietnam to operation enduring freedom 14 00:00:54,590 --> 00:00:58,090 you and all has always had a proud tradition of educating our 15 00:00:58,090 --> 00:01:01,220 military and veterans students as well as our family's. 16 00:01:02,530 --> 00:01:04,670 Secretary hey goal is an inspiration to me. 17 00:01:05,420 --> 00:01:09,290 It is nice to know that one of my auctions could be becoming 18 00:01:09,290 --> 00:01:10,400 secretary of defense. 19 00:01:12,450 --> 00:01:14,950 And We believe in big dreams around here. 20 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:19,530 Now to the technical part of my remarks at the Undersecretary 21 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:22,510 hey goes remarks you'll take a few questions from our guests 22 00:01:22,830 --> 00:01:26,460 one yes for questions. Please stain your see raise your hand 23 00:01:26,690 --> 00:01:28,270 and a microphone will be brought to you. 24 00:01:29,090 --> 00:01:31,840 Please take a minute now to check and see if your cell phones 25 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:32,490 are turned off. 26 00:01:33,830 --> 00:01:37,580 Lastly if you take a photo when the next our please do not use 27 00:01:37,580 --> 00:01:38,160 a flash. 28 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:43,110 Now it is my pleasure and honor to introduce to you the twenty 29 00:01:43,110 --> 00:01:45,360 four secretary of defense chuck. Able. 30 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:00,790 A few. The 31 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:09,710 The Bank you in. 32 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:12,280 A special thanks. To. 33 00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:16,450 Are a lot warriors. Every. 34 00:02:19,220 --> 00:02:20,610 His their prospects. 35 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:25,600 A I wouldn't do of the when we were far brighter than mine more. 36 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:29,580 When I was here in their eighteenth sixty. Nine. 37 00:02:32,190 --> 00:02:35,540 It but he may have are to to get a real job. 38 00:02:36,180 --> 00:02:37,160 One of these that. 39 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:41,120 I want to thank you all for coming. 40 00:02:42,030 --> 00:02:46,850 Taking a little bit of your time today but to Most importantly 41 00:02:46,850 --> 00:02:48,430 I want to thank you for your. Support. 42 00:02:54,810 --> 00:02:55,490 Sure. The 43 00:03:01,350 --> 00:03:03,650 I Think burden do. 44 00:03:04,620 --> 00:03:09,290 With my afternoon every wednesday them out coming on while. 45 00:03:10,500 --> 00:03:14,580 And saying hello to all friends and being part of the community. 46 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:17,100 That I feel very close. To. 47 00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:24,870 But I did say it even though every day and I go to work Pentagon. 48 00:03:26,370 --> 00:03:30,750 I'm still all close to Nebraska incineration around me everywhere. 49 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:35,460 And in the interest of these three Nebraska that I want. To. 50 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:39,640 It's about their payout. 51 00:03:40,230 --> 00:03:43,020 Because I know that parents car proud. 52 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:45,690 Of their job and they should be. 53 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:53,150 Are recognize Sri Nebraska an SUV working very closely with me. 54 00:03:53,740 --> 00:03:55,290 And in particular. 55 00:03:56,140 --> 00:03:59,420 Out I Weiner knowledge their parents their initial a. 56 00:04:00,500 --> 00:04:04,080 The losers as our assistant secretary of defense for international 57 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:05,710 security affairs. 58 00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:10,340 Be a big job troubles with me around the world. 59 00:04:10,870 --> 00:04:15,410 Is gradually might in southeast high school. Endeavor. His mom 60 00:04:15,410 --> 00:04:17,390 and dad the jade we're a. 61 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:22,490 Live in lighting so to the shoelace. Thank you afford their. 62 00:04:23,530 --> 00:04:27,320 He's doing a a great job. He has no time to get in trouble. 63 00:04:28,630 --> 00:04:33,230 And I know your to reassure of that brian glen. 64 00:04:34,300 --> 00:04:37,360 The country desk officer who was more than a country desolate 65 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:41,680 for who works very closely with me on middle east issues. 66 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:45,510 And I don't have to tell interview well important. 67 00:04:46,460 --> 00:04:49,780 And complicated in challenging the middle east is for this country 68 00:04:49,780 --> 00:04:50,860 in the world right now. 69 00:04:51,410 --> 00:04:55,890 So he is a big part of this brian also from on his parents brian 70 00:04:55,890 --> 00:05:01,700 and penny lived here. He also as a brother patrick who's here. 71 00:05:01,700 --> 00:05:06,030 You when our and and destroyers I know he's in good standing. 72 00:05:06,770 --> 00:05:08,910 And he scared to nope not problems. 73 00:05:09,620 --> 00:05:10,530 Chrystal and a. 74 00:05:11,280 --> 00:05:15,120 In fact I think yeah he maybe eyes way out of the country right 75 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:16,580 now to Afghanistan. 76 00:05:17,340 --> 00:05:20,770 He's earlier retired army Colonel who I met years ago and I was 77 00:05:20,770 --> 00:05:21,300 a cyber. 78 00:05:22,190 --> 00:05:24,260 In Afghanistan in one of the really. 79 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:31,030 Up a significant to in the most impressive young officer sister 80 00:05:31,060 --> 00:05:35,720 I ever came across and so one I ended up Pentagon. I was not surprised. 81 00:05:36,250 --> 00:05:40,610 That to he was search place richard special as special adviser. 82 00:05:41,230 --> 00:05:43,150 To the white house the present. 83 00:05:43,790 --> 00:05:49,380 In to me on Afghanistan his parents david in july and Still live there. 84 00:05:49,380 --> 00:05:51,820 So tall parents. Thank you. 85 00:05:52,500 --> 00:05:53,660 I'm grateful. 86 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:55,490 For Europe's resigns. 87 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:59,290 And how you shake them and the contributions are making. 88 00:05:59,960 --> 00:06:01,220 To this country and of course. 89 00:06:01,780 --> 00:06:03,250 To be J really. 90 00:06:04,050 --> 00:06:04,900 Ten john up. 91 00:06:05,500 --> 00:06:11,020 And all the team here harp is thank you for what you continue 92 00:06:11,020 --> 00:06:14,160 to do for this community and our state and our country and the 93 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:19,760 curses you show me or yourself to also view on our team a thank tuition. 94 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:21,720 It's really good at the back with. 95 00:06:23,530 --> 00:06:27,520 Also on the secretary defenses when I leave the country. 96 00:06:29,210 --> 00:06:32,190 I fly in a very very large airplane. 97 00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:34,270 In and of. 98 00:06:36,420 --> 00:06:40,030 The people who and that out there plan and who fly out. 99 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:44,930 Here and to assure security in communications is you all know 100 00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:46,180 our lives here. 101 00:06:47,280 --> 00:06:48,630 Can not this commander. 102 00:06:49,290 --> 00:06:53,990 Who live in bellevue and preparing home off and they are signed 103 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:58,010 awesome up and in particular of major john. 104 00:06:58,710 --> 00:07:00,740 Roast Rosa you little graduate. 105 00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:07,300 Is a One cannot contact. He was one of violence a and my recent 106 00:07:07,300 --> 00:07:08,240 trip to singapore. 107 00:07:08,860 --> 00:07:14,190 A and to Brussels so to the back room for getting the up and 108 00:07:14,190 --> 00:07:15,130 getting me down. 109 00:07:15,740 --> 00:07:19,350 Safely and the contributions a continue to make it to this country. 110 00:07:19,350 --> 00:07:24,090 Thank you governor hyman out here. Thank you for your personal. 111 00:07:24,090 --> 00:07:26,520 Welcome today. I see. 112 00:07:27,500 --> 00:07:33,150 The to dumor very distinguished members the of commerce representing 113 00:07:33,150 --> 00:07:34,020 the stay. 114 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:39,640 One for many years constant of the writer can always wanted suzie 115 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:43,820 bolton your former at state Saturday's concert gave a great show 116 00:07:43,820 --> 00:07:49,670 you thank you for stopping by a here earlier today and to each 117 00:07:49,670 --> 00:07:53,250 of you thank you for the service you've learned the state into 118 00:07:53,250 --> 00:07:57,090 this country. Obviously our men and women who are you and uniform. 119 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:02,330 Thank you for what you you do and for your continued. Contributions. 120 00:08:03,540 --> 00:08:09,040 And last I want our go back to one oldest for a moment to acknowledge. A. 121 00:08:13,170 --> 00:08:18,280 President in the Our parents of my twelve years in the senate. 122 00:08:18,890 --> 00:08:20,990 And that kind of more detail are doing. 123 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:24,000 It has nothing really to do with me. 124 00:08:24,670 --> 00:08:26,560 I was just to us that. 125 00:08:27,220 --> 00:08:30,960 They llandudno of passing stool on the same. 126 00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:34,310 And a very interesting time organ unhinged. 127 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:38,770 In and those twelve years of luck as represent twelve of the 128 00:08:38,770 --> 00:08:42,710 most defining years and history of our country postwar to. 129 00:08:43,380 --> 00:08:44,770 I got to the center to. 130 00:08:46,350 --> 00:08:50,750 As you all know and most everybody here help me get there twice. 131 00:08:51,770 --> 00:08:53,480 In january nineteen ninety seven. 132 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:56,960 And I left and generally two thousand and nine you think of what 133 00:08:56,960 --> 00:09:00,530 happened in those twelve years in the world in this country. 134 00:09:01,090 --> 00:09:06,950 So our up I think to use of those archives as they are. 135 00:09:07,610 --> 00:09:10,990 Developing them for research and he's truly. 136 00:09:11,670 --> 00:09:15,000 Getting some dimension of what was going on on the inside at 137 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:16,970 that time a will be useful. 138 00:09:17,820 --> 00:09:21,380 To future generations of mistaking other day. 139 00:09:22,270 --> 00:09:24,160 Are up I'm not sure. 140 00:09:24,830 --> 00:09:26,480 Of what's exactly in. Those. 141 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:33,280 Five hundred and five hundred boxes of files and over a lot of 142 00:09:33,350 --> 00:09:36,420 personal notes to and to me and from a. 143 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:41,080 At but all the of that to my children and all the dead and they're 144 00:09:41,080 --> 00:09:42,650 on their own will have to what. 145 00:09:43,310 --> 00:09:46,350 Was will have to deal whether they're crazy father said. 146 00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:51,750 During those twelve years about the that was not a small task 147 00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:55,640 of them to take on and I appreciate it can in about screw this 148 00:09:55,640 --> 00:10:00,280 job up made will have more interesting boxes to go through in 149 00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:02,710 addition those twelve years in the. Senate. 150 00:10:06,500 --> 00:10:10,600 I think most of you know what history but Butler maybe. 151 00:10:11,430 --> 00:10:12,970 Set a little context. 152 00:10:13,650 --> 00:10:15,620 The this institution for. Me. 153 00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:21,480 A and that I want to share some thoughts with you about to. 154 00:10:23,500 --> 00:10:25,730 The can a world. I think we're living in. 155 00:10:27,380 --> 00:10:30,600 Any time the world until I think we're gonna be dealing with 156 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:32,080 for some time to come. 157 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:36,050 And that what that's going to require of our country and a leadership. 158 00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:39,940 In our citizens and all all our. Institutions. 159 00:10:41,560 --> 00:10:42,500 Am. Up. 160 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:47,120 Why so overdo is your own library might. 161 00:10:48,550 --> 00:10:53,110 How know these stories and track they helped write the stories. 162 00:10:54,390 --> 00:10:58,750 A and A more my brother mike in tom. 163 00:10:59,660 --> 00:11:01,510 Where they're At the beginning. 164 00:11:02,500 --> 00:11:03,650 And the 165 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:07,620 The twenty eight years that way that and I have been married. 166 00:11:08,310 --> 00:11:10,770 Then part of that that story. 167 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:13,490 So I began here. 168 00:11:14,740 --> 00:11:17,050 It was so forty four years. Ago. 169 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:25,200 That my brother and I know here you know and soon after returning 170 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:25,950 from. Vietnam. 171 00:11:28,650 --> 00:11:33,250 And and we're very proud you. Well graduates. Closets. 172 00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:35,390 Now I attended. 173 00:11:37,100 --> 00:11:39,110 College the for my sure is in the army. 174 00:11:40,230 --> 00:11:42,860 Actually take into three colleges of. 175 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:47,170 In it was the best interest of all three of those. 176 00:11:48,190 --> 00:11:50,710 Action and institutions for me to leave I think. That. 177 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:58,530 I didn't it reenter college after the vietnam without having 178 00:11:58,530 --> 00:12:00,090 some appreciation of. 179 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:05,200 Not it exactly exhilarating splurges. I've had in the previous rate. 180 00:12:05,810 --> 00:12:07,600 But it yet you on our. 181 00:12:08,300 --> 00:12:12,350 Time I will welcome and embrace in combat just archaeology went 182 00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:14,150 into the army right after. 183 00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:16,660 Graduating high school. I think your. 184 00:12:17,500 --> 00:12:21,510 If it was so lessons thirty days after he graduated from high 185 00:12:21,510 --> 00:12:22,420 school he was a. 186 00:12:23,260 --> 00:12:24,000 On a bus. 187 00:12:24,670 --> 00:12:26,540 On his way to Fort Bliss texas. 188 00:12:27,630 --> 00:12:29,100 Garden's there in the summer. 189 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:32,880 And enduring basic training is many of you know all. 190 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:38,510 In those days you in our was and spouses borrowed noted this. 191 00:12:40,070 --> 00:12:43,770 Along university in Maryland one of the to pre-eminent bootstraps 192 00:12:43,770 --> 00:12:44,940 colleges in the country. 193 00:12:45,630 --> 00:12:49,820 In that reputation is carried through a always years. 194 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:55,000 So we came to this campus having witnessed the Like all that 195 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:58,650 vietnam veterans who were here at the time and followers we're 196 00:12:58,650 --> 00:12:59,260 before each. 197 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:02,400 For witnessing the hard truce to war. 198 00:13:03,150 --> 00:13:04,790 And coming out of that experience. 199 00:13:05,410 --> 00:13:08,610 The support you one offered time and the and other friends all 200 00:13:08,610 --> 00:13:10,190 that was helpless folks. 201 00:13:10,870 --> 00:13:12,160 Who think about our. Futures. 202 00:13:14,140 --> 00:13:17,050 And it helped us find of our own was centers of gravity. 203 00:13:18,540 --> 00:13:22,140 Today another generation of soldiers sailors airmen a marine. 204 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:27,970 From just and battle skills are doing the same here at your. 205 00:13:29,270 --> 00:13:32,650 And make Jeunesse on the welcoming community you in all of more than. 206 00:13:33,210 --> 00:13:37,420 Eleven hundred active duty military personnel here at you one 207 00:13:37,420 --> 00:13:42,320 out today and many many veterans coming will. 208 00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:47,000 And last november it was my privilege to join in the dedication 209 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:48,620 of your nose new military. 210 00:13:49,230 --> 00:13:51,380 Veterans universe to services office. 211 00:13:52,190 --> 00:13:55,290 And I help open that office last to veterans for. 212 00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:59,690 Can I know there are very proud that office in that work to they're doing. 213 00:14:01,340 --> 00:14:04,010 They provide a very comprehensive support. 214 00:14:04,680 --> 00:14:05,740 Of for veterans. 215 00:14:06,380 --> 00:14:07,200 And of ambridge. 216 00:14:07,770 --> 00:14:10,540 In you and all continues to be a national leader in military 217 00:14:10,540 --> 00:14:11,640 and veterans education. 218 00:14:12,870 --> 00:14:16,600 And today by the way if you know there's you and I'll talk another 219 00:14:16,930 --> 00:14:17,910 significant step. 220 00:14:19,090 --> 00:14:22,500 In and now services waving application fees for military and 221 00:14:22,500 --> 00:14:24,060 veterans to says big. Deal. 222 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:34,930 You do. 223 00:14:35,590 --> 00:14:39,330 These support programs will only grow important because more 224 00:14:39,330 --> 00:14:41,460 troops transition into civilian life. 225 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:45,260 As we bring america's longest conflict the one Afghanistan to 226 00:14:45,260 --> 00:14:45,880 a conclusion. 227 00:14:47,370 --> 00:14:51,400 Yes there cub all in a ceremony presided over by president karzai 228 00:14:51,400 --> 00:14:53,500 and attended by secretary general NATO. 229 00:14:54,530 --> 00:14:58,030 The government of Afghanistan to formally assume the lead responsibility 230 00:14:58,030 --> 00:14:59,560 for security nationwide. 231 00:15:00,740 --> 00:15:02,440 This is the first time that's happened. 232 00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:07,930 In twelve years of U.S. and international involvement in Afghanistan. 233 00:15:08,630 --> 00:15:12,390 In many a men and women here in this audience today. 234 00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:16,280 That know about that because you were there and you were part of. 235 00:15:17,710 --> 00:15:22,110 Any kids is on track to responsibly in the war next year. 236 00:15:22,730 --> 00:15:23,870 In Afghanistan. 237 00:15:24,950 --> 00:15:29,760 And allow us to transition to a far more lemon and nine combat 238 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:31,640 mission to assist the Afghan government. 239 00:15:32,260 --> 00:15:35,020 As it takes for responsibility for their country's future. 240 00:15:36,610 --> 00:15:39,550 United States and international community will continue to be 241 00:15:39,550 --> 00:15:44,010 engaged in Afghanistan and we will continue working with Afghanistan 242 00:15:44,010 --> 00:15:45,360 pakistan india. 243 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:49,780 To advance security and a critically quickly important region 244 00:15:49,780 --> 00:15:50,320 of war. 245 00:15:51,620 --> 00:15:55,560 Going forward are engaged in Afghanistan will command last from 246 00:15:55,560 --> 00:15:56,300 our. Military. 247 00:15:58,260 --> 00:16:02,210 Because we will be transitioning to a train advise and assist mission. 248 00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:06,260 There also the are greater all for institutions like can you 249 00:16:06,260 --> 00:16:08,520 when I was center for Afghanistan studies. 250 00:16:09,330 --> 00:16:12,570 Which is played such a unique will and helping forge strong. 251 00:16:13,110 --> 00:16:16,830 Links between United States and Afghanistan for more than forty years. 252 00:16:17,870 --> 00:16:21,000 Under the leadership of my friend tumbled year. 253 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:24,600 The center itself courtney training for more than three thousand 254 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:25,780 Afghan educators. 255 00:16:26,410 --> 00:16:30,290 And distributed fifteen million textbooks as non a lot. 256 00:16:31,060 --> 00:16:33,410 Among many other important activities. 257 00:16:34,290 --> 00:16:37,350 It's contributions admitted tangible difference. Analyzes the 258 00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:38,150 Afghan people. 259 00:16:39,090 --> 00:16:42,440 As United States motor winds down from two wars. 260 00:16:43,260 --> 00:16:46,440 It is via necessity and they're going on global transition. 261 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:48,980 Like we are in Afghanistan. 262 00:16:49,910 --> 00:16:51,860 That process is being accelerated. 263 00:16:52,430 --> 00:16:56,420 By rapidly shifting and increasingly complicated security environment 264 00:16:56,420 --> 00:16:56,960 and will. 265 00:16:57,940 --> 00:17:01,990 And the reality of reduced resources for defense department budget. 266 00:17:03,310 --> 00:17:05,080 Today I want to talk a little bit. 267 00:17:05,670 --> 00:17:06,420 About that. 268 00:17:07,220 --> 00:17:08,440 Strategic transition. 269 00:17:09,280 --> 00:17:11,560 The challenges and opportunities it presents. 270 00:17:12,500 --> 00:17:14,500 And the implications for future. 271 00:17:16,610 --> 00:17:20,060 The United States has been engaged and sustain conflict for nearly 272 00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:20,910 twelve years. 273 00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:24,750 During his crew the rest of the world as much good still. 274 00:17:25,660 --> 00:17:30,870 In fact is been changing enron incalculable an unprecedented great. 275 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:35,420 The forces that are re shaping our world into the rising importance 276 00:17:35,420 --> 00:17:35,960 of asia. 277 00:17:36,530 --> 00:17:39,940 The operator revolution and sectarian conflict across the middle 278 00:17:39,940 --> 00:17:41,350 east and north after that. 279 00:17:42,630 --> 00:17:47,460 The continuing impact of financial crisis can recessions in your. 280 00:17:48,030 --> 00:17:51,230 The astounding to fusion of global economic prop. 281 00:17:52,110 --> 00:17:54,890 The rise of china india brazil and other nations. 282 00:17:56,050 --> 00:17:57,600 And the wars technology. 283 00:17:58,390 --> 00:18:01,630 In closely linking the world's people and their aspirations and 284 00:18:01,630 --> 00:18:02,490 their economies. 285 00:18:03,060 --> 00:18:06,270 Never before have we see anything like this. 286 00:18:07,300 --> 00:18:09,040 The sheer sure all interconnected. 287 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:13,100 For example for the herbs flying was fundamentally about the 288 00:18:13,100 --> 00:18:16,020 grievance citizens have inhale. 289 00:18:16,820 --> 00:18:17,960 Against their government. 290 00:18:18,550 --> 00:18:22,470 It ruin mag into intensity in organization. 291 00:18:23,300 --> 00:18:26,970 Because of the wide availability of technology which enabled 292 00:18:26,970 --> 00:18:32,040 millions of people to communicate instantaneously in a new public sphere. 293 00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:34,510 This change. Everything. 294 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:39,430 Or sentry trends like the growth of technology. 295 00:18:40,260 --> 00:18:41,910 Will present new opportunities. 296 00:18:42,580 --> 00:18:45,860 That they also or present. More uncertainty. 297 00:18:47,050 --> 00:18:48,810 And certainly more risks. 298 00:18:49,540 --> 00:18:53,350 To the United States. Our allies global peace prosperity and security. 299 00:18:54,530 --> 00:18:57,510 Will over the world war our homeland is of all I want to cyber 300 00:18:57,510 --> 00:19:00,460 attack coach who can strike from anywhere in world. 301 00:19:01,500 --> 00:19:05,130 We're stay site north korea see to develop missiles capable of 302 00:19:05,130 --> 00:19:06,430 hitting American soil. 303 00:19:07,140 --> 00:19:10,940 And we're extremist groups like has a lot bosoms in more deadly 304 00:19:10,940 --> 00:19:12,100 arsenal of weapons. 305 00:19:12,740 --> 00:19:14,440 Then many nations. 306 00:19:15,910 --> 00:19:17,430 Another example surfer. 307 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:21,000 The conflict there's complex unpredictable. 308 00:19:22,090 --> 00:19:23,490 N very combustible. 309 00:19:24,050 --> 00:19:27,510 And is now claim more than nine hundred thousand lives. It is 310 00:19:27,510 --> 00:19:30,180 developed along dangerous sectarian lines. 311 00:19:31,220 --> 00:19:34,930 Exposing deep historical religious and the up the differences 312 00:19:34,930 --> 00:19:35,990 and complications. 313 00:19:36,730 --> 00:19:38,800 In this Fort and dynamic situation. 314 00:19:39,550 --> 00:19:43,280 There are consequences for U.S. policy decisions. 315 00:19:44,060 --> 00:19:45,730 Well for action and inaction. 316 00:19:47,090 --> 00:19:49,990 These consequences are all being weighed carefully. We're president 317 00:19:49,990 --> 00:19:50,650 obama on. 318 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:55,730 And the nation security council in light of america's strategic interests. 319 00:19:56,290 --> 00:19:58,310 In our capacity and our moment's. 320 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:01,730 To help shape of Arends now or in sharia but in the region. 321 00:20:02,500 --> 00:20:05,840 And other complex foreign policy challenge is a rare. 322 00:20:06,430 --> 00:20:08,510 Which last week L the presidential election. 323 00:20:09,530 --> 00:20:12,790 United States is make clear that if Iran's new president is as 324 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:16,910 is interested in mending Iran's relations with the rest of the world. 325 00:20:17,740 --> 00:20:19,420 As he indicated in this campaign. 326 00:20:20,500 --> 00:20:21,940 There's an opportunity to do that. 327 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,410 If are revellers up to its obligations on its nuclear program 328 00:20:26,410 --> 00:20:28,590 and the un security council resolutions. 329 00:20:29,730 --> 00:20:32,330 It will find a partner in the United States. 330 00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:35,190 But the United States remains committed. 331 00:20:35,830 --> 00:20:39,180 To preventing around from obtaining a nuclear weapon and all 332 00:20:39,180 --> 00:20:41,610 options remain on the table to achieve deceptive. 333 00:20:43,050 --> 00:20:46,730 Starts and the person valstar but no less indexing the challenge. 334 00:20:47,260 --> 00:20:50,750 Is the dangerous in disruptive path being pursued by north korea. 335 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:56,030 United States has taken all necessary steps to protect our homeland 336 00:20:56,030 --> 00:20:56,880 and I'll watch. 337 00:20:57,620 --> 00:21:01,520 From north korea's dangerous provocations including significantly 338 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:03,890 bolstering our missile defense throughout the pacific. 339 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:06,930 The United States. What's for the one day. 340 00:21:08,030 --> 00:21:10,210 Maybe having a credible engagement. 341 00:21:10,940 --> 00:21:13,590 With north korea and possibly negotiations. 342 00:21:14,170 --> 00:21:18,140 With north korea but these talks first japan on north korea living 343 00:21:18,140 --> 00:21:20,520 up to its obligations to the international community. 344 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:23,630 And their actions to accomplish. 345 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:27,920 Their complete and verifiable denuclearization of the financial. 346 00:21:29,500 --> 00:21:30,890 North korea will be judged. 347 00:21:31,420 --> 00:21:32,380 By its actions. 348 00:21:32,930 --> 00:21:33,870 Not of works. 349 00:21:35,660 --> 00:21:38,730 All the new challenges. I've noted and the broader realities 350 00:21:38,730 --> 00:21:41,510 of the twenty first century are testing our modern defense and 351 00:21:41,510 --> 00:21:42,220 of its. 352 00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:47,230 Which was largely designed in the Courtney each. 353 00:21:48,620 --> 00:21:51,630 Responding the new threats new challenges into opportunities 354 00:21:51,630 --> 00:21:54,940 will require us to undertake major adjustments and our strategic 355 00:21:54,940 --> 00:21:56,140 thinking and planning. 356 00:21:57,410 --> 00:22:01,790 This will require surest way question pass frames a rough such. 357 00:22:02,290 --> 00:22:06,280 As we prioritize our national interests and we prepare our country 358 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:06,880 for the future. 359 00:22:08,030 --> 00:22:11,970 To respond as necessary a for our military is undertaking a series 360 00:22:11,970 --> 00:22:13,010 of important ships. 361 00:22:13,790 --> 00:22:18,690 That reflect changing geopolitical dynamics new threats new technologies. 362 00:22:19,450 --> 00:22:21,230 And new fiscal realities. 363 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:26,340 First major shift is our renewed emphasis on the asia pacific region. 364 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:31,170 Earlier this month. I traveled to singapore for the showing why dial-up. 365 00:22:31,930 --> 00:22:36,100 Explain the U.S.'s commitment to re balancing its strategic focus 366 00:22:36,340 --> 00:22:38,360 on this critical part of war. 367 00:22:39,750 --> 00:22:41,790 We are undertaking this rebalancing. 368 00:22:42,530 --> 00:22:45,480 Because of the region's growing importance to america's future. 369 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:46,820 Surety of prosperity. 370 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:51,990 And because of the essential wallet United States as play continues 371 00:22:51,990 --> 00:22:52,450 to fly. 372 00:22:53,100 --> 00:22:55,060 In helping ensure peace and stability. 373 00:22:55,790 --> 00:22:57,230 In as part of a war or. 374 00:22:58,090 --> 00:23:01,100 America has always been a pacific part. 375 00:23:02,500 --> 00:23:05,870 A rebalancing gauges america's relationships with countries across 376 00:23:05,870 --> 00:23:09,090 region including rising powers like china india. 377 00:23:09,740 --> 00:23:10,510 And indonesia. 378 00:23:11,730 --> 00:23:14,720 The rise of these nations will help shape to twenty per cent for. 379 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:18,900 Missions are the we're all have an interest in building a world order. 380 00:23:19,420 --> 00:23:23,480 Based on strong economic ties of mutual security interests. 381 00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:29,580 Can respect force norms and institutions that. Undertone. 382 00:23:31,620 --> 00:23:36,970 And human rights. U.S. continues to have interests across a well 383 00:23:37,450 --> 00:23:39,950 the asia pacific rebalancing is not a retreat. 384 00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:43,950 Farther reaches of the world but rather a reflection of changing 385 00:23:43,950 --> 00:23:48,850 strategic realities that direct increased engagement in asia pacific. 386 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:52,980 And asian the honor croesus security and the twenty first I'm 387 00:23:52,980 --> 00:23:54,690 crews to strengthen alliances. 388 00:23:55,360 --> 00:23:57,100 Build new partnerships. 389 00:23:58,060 --> 00:24:01,490 In Fort coalitions of common interests that help resolve problems. 390 00:24:02,060 --> 00:24:04,540 And hopefully prevent conflict. 391 00:24:05,230 --> 00:24:09,280 We are doing this in your to renew commitment to the NATO alliance. 392 00:24:09,810 --> 00:24:12,050 And in the middle east and latin america. 393 00:24:12,710 --> 00:24:15,050 All these ridges will help define the world's future. 394 00:24:16,340 --> 00:24:19,690 America's implying a lighter military footprint approach. 395 00:24:20,250 --> 00:24:24,290 To enhance defense cooperation and the capabilities of allies 396 00:24:24,290 --> 00:24:25,900 to military engagements. 397 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:31,240 Joint. And other activities to build partnerships. 398 00:24:32,130 --> 00:24:35,580 Is a more capabilities and the special operations forces and 399 00:24:35,580 --> 00:24:36,850 our general purpose force. 400 00:24:37,710 --> 00:24:41,280 This approach also enables zest responded crises more quickly. 401 00:24:41,940 --> 00:24:42,910 And affect at. 402 00:24:43,950 --> 00:24:47,570 The United States will maintain its capacity dimitri the its commitments. 403 00:24:48,500 --> 00:24:49,440 And the tour aggression. 404 00:24:50,630 --> 00:24:51,500 At the same time. 405 00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:55,700 The more sustainable and wisest approached or security in twenty 406 00:24:55,700 --> 00:24:59,570 first century will be day help allies do more to contribute to 407 00:24:59,570 --> 00:25:00,760 their own security. 408 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:03,380 And our common interests. 409 00:25:04,500 --> 00:25:06,800 I was in singapore I visited the USS freedom. 410 00:25:08,610 --> 00:25:10,270 First the tour all combat ship. 411 00:25:10,820 --> 00:25:15,270 Which is deployed along singapore strip the sailors of USS freedom 412 00:25:15,270 --> 00:25:18,210 are helping patrol the strategic waterways from joint catcher 413 00:25:18,210 --> 00:25:20,330 sizes was singapore another image each. 414 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:25,080 As they all help increase the capabilities of each other. 415 00:25:25,890 --> 00:25:27,890 To secure this vital. What are. 416 00:25:29,120 --> 00:25:32,680 As the U.S. rebounds as its strategic forces toward asia pacific 417 00:25:32,680 --> 00:25:37,890 region that a partner offenses rebalancing its portfolio of military capabilities. 418 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:43,330 To meet new technological challenges. Especially in. Cyberspace. 419 00:25:44,180 --> 00:25:45,700 Malicious cyber attacks. 420 00:25:46,230 --> 00:25:49,070 Which hardly registers attract a decade ago. 421 00:25:49,870 --> 00:25:53,090 Are quickly becoming a defining security challenge for our time 422 00:25:53,380 --> 00:25:55,540 for all our. Institutions. 423 00:25:57,190 --> 00:26:00,680 They're pretty america's economic and technological advantages 424 00:26:00,970 --> 00:26:05,110 and our industrial base of risk and this right now critical infrastructure. 425 00:26:06,170 --> 00:26:08,360 Adding to the complexities of cyberspace. 426 00:26:08,870 --> 00:26:12,520 Is the challenge of identifying where a cyber attack was coming from. 427 00:26:13,550 --> 00:26:14,640 Or who initiated. 428 00:26:15,650 --> 00:26:17,540 Attribution is not impossible. 429 00:26:18,150 --> 00:26:19,380 But it is not assembled. 430 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:23,670 As a verifying and maybe silly across the ocean on army crossing 431 00:26:23,670 --> 00:26:24,710 the border to attack. 432 00:26:26,260 --> 00:26:29,800 This is a fundamentally different mourns cities kind of threat 433 00:26:29,800 --> 00:26:30,610 and we've ever say. 434 00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:35,390 One of carers with a great risk of miscalculation and mistake. 435 00:26:36,330 --> 00:26:39,000 Is also not only attract to the United States. 436 00:26:39,810 --> 00:26:43,160 But every country that depends on cyberspace for communications 437 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:44,420 commerce and of our. 438 00:26:45,270 --> 00:26:49,200 Part of the answer to Sever throws working true in with international 439 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:53,860 forms of common interests and developing a common approach we 440 00:26:53,860 --> 00:26:54,700 all missions. 441 00:26:55,380 --> 00:26:59,510 Still compared we're conventional military each which remains overwhelming. 442 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:01,100 In and rivals. 443 00:27:01,860 --> 00:27:05,190 A nation is dangerously exposed to cyberspace attacks. 444 00:27:05,780 --> 00:27:08,370 Dod has a responsibility to the founder ocean. 445 00:27:09,360 --> 00:27:11,230 And that extends this over-stretched. 446 00:27:12,050 --> 00:27:15,010 For this reason and a pardon defense was continue to increase 447 00:27:15,010 --> 00:27:16,330 of cyber capabilities. 448 00:27:17,410 --> 00:27:19,270 The president I ask for an increase. 449 00:27:20,120 --> 00:27:23,840 In harsh cyber capabilities in the twenty fourteen budget. 450 00:27:24,390 --> 00:27:26,480 Their representative converse a last two months. 451 00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:30,610 Will do this even as we care about force structure. 452 00:27:31,350 --> 00:27:36,210 In almost all other areas for the motor is excess capacity measures against. 453 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,130 The real world trenches today. 454 00:27:39,950 --> 00:27:41,450 Earlier today in barrowlands. 455 00:27:42,090 --> 00:27:44,950 President obama announced resource of the two year review of 456 00:27:44,950 --> 00:27:47,850 the size in the mission of our nuclear forces. 457 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:51,580 General bob care commander structure you all know. 458 00:27:52,300 --> 00:27:54,760 Was heavily in ball in this review. 459 00:27:55,570 --> 00:27:57,920 It's founded in a world with nuclear weapons. 460 00:27:58,780 --> 00:28:01,530 A credible nuclear deterrence remains essential. 461 00:28:02,090 --> 00:28:03,330 To peace and security. 462 00:28:04,140 --> 00:28:05,970 Has it has since in the war two. 463 00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:10,270 But also from that we can sustain a credibility of our stirrup. 464 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:13,630 Was fueled deployed strategic nuclear weapons. 465 00:28:14,430 --> 00:28:17,760 There for the nine States will pursue negotiated reductions rush 466 00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:21,310 of up to one third of the number of deployed strategic nuclear 467 00:28:21,310 --> 00:28:23,750 weapons allowed under the new start treaty. 468 00:28:24,750 --> 00:28:29,030 This guidance has my strong support as well as a strong supporter 469 00:28:29,030 --> 00:28:29,780 general care were. 470 00:28:30,370 --> 00:28:32,150 In the entire joint uses staff. 471 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:37,480 As we pursue these reductions but the emphasize treatment. 472 00:28:38,020 --> 00:28:42,300 Three things that will not change first U.S. will maintain a 473 00:28:42,300 --> 00:28:44,340 ready and incredible deter. 474 00:28:45,370 --> 00:28:51,000 Shaq we will retain a triads of bombers icbm zoo ballistic missile submarines. 475 00:28:52,500 --> 00:28:57,210 Will make sure that our nuclear weapons remain safe secure. Ready intersect. 476 00:28:58,730 --> 00:29:01,010 My michael wasn't coming on this week. 477 00:29:02,370 --> 00:29:06,390 Is to discuss the general care of how we will carry this out 478 00:29:06,520 --> 00:29:07,870 and achieve these objectives. 479 00:29:09,160 --> 00:29:11,380 Even a hero declining resources. 480 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:15,740 President obama is invested substantially in the nuclear enterprise. 481 00:29:16,730 --> 00:29:20,530 Po deal will continue to make these investments in order to sustain 482 00:29:20,530 --> 00:29:24,660 a weapons in the liver systems and insure that we retain the 483 00:29:24,660 --> 00:29:25,950 expert personnel. 484 00:29:26,780 --> 00:29:28,080 Some here today. 485 00:29:28,820 --> 00:29:31,340 Who were critical to making this enterprise. 486 00:29:32,030 --> 00:29:32,590 Six. Us. 487 00:29:35,250 --> 00:29:39,140 All this is very much resides right down the road or. 488 00:29:40,500 --> 00:29:41,300 You to command. 489 00:29:42,250 --> 00:29:45,470 A safe secure affected nuclear deterrent remains essential to 490 00:29:45,470 --> 00:29:46,580 our national security. 491 00:29:47,110 --> 00:29:49,040 And we will maintain that capability. 492 00:29:49,820 --> 00:29:52,430 It brings me to another shift now underway of to the part of 493 00:29:52,430 --> 00:29:52,960 the sets. 494 00:29:53,670 --> 00:29:58,020 Which is being driven by new fiscal yop's who shovel years dod 495 00:29:58,020 --> 00:30:01,310 has been preparing for an inevitable downturn in the sense than. 496 00:30:02,730 --> 00:30:04,560 The culmination of fiscal pressures. 497 00:30:05,310 --> 00:30:09,860 And a gridlocked political process has led to far more abrupt 498 00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:12,860 deep of in steeper reductions. 499 00:30:13,690 --> 00:30:15,200 Are expected or plan for. 500 00:30:16,030 --> 00:30:19,820 Now dod is grappling with a serious immediate challenge of sequester. 501 00:30:20,770 --> 00:30:24,400 Which is forcing us to take on additional thirty seven billion 502 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:25,160 dollar cut. 503 00:30:26,410 --> 00:30:27,590 This fiscal year. 504 00:30:28,530 --> 00:30:31,650 Which hands the misc in five hundred billion dollars over the 505 00:30:31,650 --> 00:30:32,410 next decade. 506 00:30:33,890 --> 00:30:37,440 Have this is in addition to the water and eighty seven billion 507 00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:40,560 dollar ten year reduction agreed to in the budget control act 508 00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:41,350 of twenty eleven. 509 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:43,690 The dod years covering government. 510 00:30:45,060 --> 00:30:47,490 This is produced unprecedented and certainly. 511 00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:52,300 Earlier this year. I directed a strategic choices and management review. 512 00:30:53,050 --> 00:30:57,510 Which purpose is to develop choices options and priorities to 513 00:30:57,510 --> 00:31:00,110 deal with an plan for further reduction which. 514 00:31:00,620 --> 00:31:02,410 Further reductions in the sense budget. 515 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:06,920 As we prioritize the matching of our strategic interests in missions. 516 00:31:07,670 --> 00:31:10,610 With the resources that we will be required. 517 00:31:11,140 --> 00:31:14,810 To carry him up the department must understand the challenges 518 00:31:14,810 --> 00:31:19,930 announcer ships plan for the risks in yes recognize there are opportunities. 519 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:23,050 Inherent in budget. Constraints. 520 00:31:24,780 --> 00:31:27,840 These are forgeries can produce more efficient and effective 521 00:31:27,840 --> 00:31:30,900 policy structures operations and systems. 522 00:31:32,050 --> 00:31:35,310 The strategic choices and manager of U.S. components initial 523 00:31:35,310 --> 00:31:37,670 war and I along gentle down since. 524 00:31:38,350 --> 00:31:41,270 The chairman of the joint use of stephen in terror military and 525 00:31:41,270 --> 00:31:42,230 civilian leadership. 526 00:31:42,860 --> 00:31:43,590 Of that apartment. 527 00:31:44,370 --> 00:31:46,760 In the process of evaluating the options. 528 00:31:47,680 --> 00:31:48,580 That have emerged. 529 00:31:49,360 --> 00:31:53,500 Much more hard work difficult decisions and strategic prioritizing 530 00:31:53,500 --> 00:31:55,590 remains to be done in the weeks and months ahead. 531 00:31:56,740 --> 00:32:00,330 If we are to preserve our military combat pop can readiness. 532 00:32:01,140 --> 00:32:05,070 Which is record which is the essential part of our department 533 00:32:05,070 --> 00:32:07,860 of defense. And what I must protect. 534 00:32:08,550 --> 00:32:12,210 Be and all other elements of order department of. Defense. 535 00:32:14,670 --> 00:32:16,990 We still must make critical investments. 536 00:32:18,030 --> 00:32:20,100 Twenty per cent three different strategy. 537 00:32:21,240 --> 00:32:24,100 End D political institutional opposition. 538 00:32:24,860 --> 00:32:28,100 Do these management reforms and restructurings. We'll have to 539 00:32:28,100 --> 00:32:29,360 be engaged had on. 540 00:32:29,910 --> 00:32:30,670 And all will come. 541 00:32:32,370 --> 00:32:33,670 We cannot continue. 542 00:32:34,530 --> 00:32:38,590 To support confine EPA structure. We do not only. 543 00:32:39,170 --> 00:32:42,620 Especially as we bring down our forces and a new. 544 00:32:43,420 --> 00:32:45,470 Set threats is emerging. 545 00:32:46,160 --> 00:32:46,890 For this country. 546 00:32:48,230 --> 00:32:51,520 These include achieving savings areas like infrastructure all 547 00:32:51,520 --> 00:32:51,910 we're here. 548 00:32:52,420 --> 00:32:54,520 In cutting lore priority platforms. 549 00:32:55,350 --> 00:32:58,820 It also means controlling the growth of spending on military compensation. 550 00:32:59,870 --> 00:33:03,020 Which makes up about half of dod's entire budge. 551 00:33:04,810 --> 00:33:06,950 Because we do so we must reassure the bright. 552 00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:10,170 And patriotic young men and women who join them after. 553 00:33:10,830 --> 00:33:13,150 That they will be fairly compensated trained. 554 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:16,650 And regarded as the professionals they are. 555 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:20,700 And they will be given opportunities cooker and personal enhanced. 556 00:33:22,250 --> 00:33:26,250 A and they must be assured that their families will be taken care. 557 00:33:27,450 --> 00:33:30,360 All formally the goal of all the efforts. I describe today. 558 00:33:31,250 --> 00:33:35,080 Is to ensure that United States motor. Remains in balance. 559 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:37,850 And america remain secure and strong. 560 00:33:38,850 --> 00:33:43,550 We must maintain balance and strategic priorities alliances military 561 00:33:43,550 --> 00:33:45,830 capabilities and defence spending. 562 00:33:47,390 --> 00:33:50,940 But there's one final area. We're balance must be and she. 563 00:33:51,500 --> 00:33:53,610 And that is between america's military. 564 00:33:54,250 --> 00:33:56,760 In is other instruments of national pop. 565 00:33:57,880 --> 00:34:01,920 America's military is indispensable element of our par. 566 00:34:03,270 --> 00:34:07,210 But most of the pressing security challenges america faces today. 567 00:34:08,630 --> 00:34:10,130 Also have political. 568 00:34:10,880 --> 00:34:13,650 Economic. And cultural components. 569 00:34:14,500 --> 00:34:17,850 And do not necessarily lead themselves to being resolved. 570 00:34:18,380 --> 00:34:19,600 By military force. 571 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:25,020 Over reliance on military power into misguided and dangerous costs. 572 00:34:26,200 --> 00:34:30,140 A strong edge or and ready military must be used judicious with. 573 00:34:31,130 --> 00:34:33,700 In with a keen appreciation force went. 574 00:34:34,580 --> 00:34:37,800 Which is remember president Reagan's observation in the early 575 00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:38,730 nineteen eighties. 576 00:34:39,500 --> 00:34:41,840 That other force you witnessed in his lifetime. 577 00:34:43,090 --> 00:34:46,700 Nine came about because United States was too strong. 578 00:34:47,790 --> 00:34:50,410 We cannot let our military streak atrophy either. 579 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:52,410 In this very dangerous will. 580 00:34:53,350 --> 00:34:55,640 But that will require wise leadership. 581 00:34:56,350 --> 00:34:58,940 Capable of making tough strategic decisions. 582 00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:02,770 The challenges and threats. I describe their making the world 583 00:35:02,770 --> 00:35:03,680 more. Complex. 584 00:35:05,590 --> 00:35:06,610 This is a time. 585 00:35:07,280 --> 00:35:10,590 When it's seven billion global citizens are being brought together. 586 00:35:11,300 --> 00:35:14,100 In a way never before seen closer to get. 587 00:35:16,500 --> 00:35:18,600 Candidates and in human history. 588 00:35:19,550 --> 00:35:23,590 In as our planet dads another two billion people on the net twenty 589 00:35:23,590 --> 00:35:29,100 five years the dangers complications newman. The met human the Mets. 590 00:35:29,740 --> 00:35:32,410 Will not be lessened but rather heightened. 591 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:36,470 Despite these challenges we have an historic opportunity. 592 00:35:37,030 --> 00:35:40,600 The help build a safer more prosperous more secure more hopeful 593 00:35:41,080 --> 00:35:43,370 and yes more just world. 594 00:35:44,540 --> 00:35:47,700 But doing so will the men strong wise and steady leadership in 595 00:35:47,700 --> 00:35:49,280 the United States for america. 596 00:35:50,560 --> 00:35:52,880 The smart use of all our nation's great power. 597 00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:55,540 And recognition of our. Limitations. 598 00:35:57,260 --> 00:35:58,960 It's the U.S. to be successful. 599 00:35:59,550 --> 00:36:02,410 Can only we can we can only we will. 600 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:06,500 Along with nations of the world as our parks. 601 00:36:07,660 --> 00:36:11,020 We can build a new world just as we've got the new world after 602 00:36:11,020 --> 00:36:11,700 war two. 603 00:36:13,250 --> 00:36:14,820 That there is little margin of error. 604 00:36:16,500 --> 00:36:19,000 Peace and security in the twenty first century depend on our 605 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,690 leaders possess in the kind of far-sighted. 606 00:36:22,550 --> 00:36:24,020 Ed common sense vision. 607 00:36:24,730 --> 00:36:26,670 That enable men searches harry Truman. 608 00:36:27,420 --> 00:36:31,680 General george marshall and the white david eisenhower to sustain 609 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:33,170 our nation have war two. 610 00:36:34,130 --> 00:36:37,420 It also depends on the ability of our nation to adapt a new threats 611 00:36:37,420 --> 00:36:38,250 and opportunities. 612 00:36:39,330 --> 00:36:40,400 Door almost changing. 613 00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:44,530 Can america's national security structure including our mortar 614 00:36:44,920 --> 00:36:45,880 must change with. 615 00:36:46,870 --> 00:36:50,690 How america responsibly challenges of this new world will director future. 616 00:36:51,780 --> 00:36:54,670 Tomorrow I will visit the headquarters of U.S. strategic command. 617 00:36:55,500 --> 00:36:58,230 It's mission remains critical and role. 618 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:02,590 As does the former strategic your commands founding mop. 619 00:37:03,100 --> 00:37:04,500 Pieces our profession. 620 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,890 Professional dancers still the progression of peace and What 621 00:37:10,890 --> 00:37:14,520 distinguishes the United States nor to is not. Par. 622 00:37:16,630 --> 00:37:20,170 It is it's purpose and commitment to making a better life for 623 00:37:20,170 --> 00:37:20,760 all. People. 624 00:37:23,130 --> 00:37:25,320 America is it jesse to block. 625 00:37:25,830 --> 00:37:27,140 In steady nation we. 626 00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:29,400 Were really would how. 627 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:33,900 Generous would spare in still committed to the profession of 628 00:37:33,970 --> 00:37:35,900 these in a complex. 629 00:37:36,550 --> 00:37:38,160 Yet hopeful twenty per cent.. Stake. 630 00:37:38,770 --> 00:37:57,540 Stake. Thank you need. 631 00:37:58,120 --> 00:38:01,950 Responded question as dominance is vice. 632 00:38:03,500 --> 00:38:05,620 I owe you any of you any money let me. Know. 633 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:10,340 What does almond professor. Nice. Sealed-In. 634 00:38:16,500 --> 00:38:20,220 During confirmation hearings. I then to we've earlier I wish 635 00:38:20,220 --> 00:38:24,100 us long criticized regarding matters in the middle. East. 636 00:38:29,900 --> 00:38:35,020 What he's Wednesday's user in that part of the world. 637 00:38:36,230 --> 00:38:37,910 Thank you you get to I a M. 638 00:38:39,540 --> 00:38:42,870 It was appreciated our friendship and in your ship your support 639 00:38:43,230 --> 00:38:44,390 of up. 640 00:38:45,500 --> 00:38:48,550 I wish I was smart enough to give you a good insurer. Not. 641 00:38:51,570 --> 00:38:52,790 Referred to a. 642 00:38:53,390 --> 00:38:57,050 Generally in my come into the we'll call. 643 00:38:57,870 --> 00:39:01,630 I get it is a very camp care part of the world probably is complicated 644 00:39:01,630 --> 00:39:04,600 is in the porn world me. If you screen long time for their new 645 00:39:04,600 --> 00:39:05,230 a lot of our. 646 00:39:06,310 --> 00:39:09,480 I've been or many many times visited every country in the middle 647 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:10,410 east except career. 648 00:39:11,230 --> 00:39:13,980 But that me and I know anything about anything but. 649 00:39:14,530 --> 00:39:15,560 I do turn. 650 00:39:16,190 --> 00:39:20,590 Of my a a Intent is up in a turnaround. 651 00:39:21,210 --> 00:39:22,350 My receivers on. 652 00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:26,340 In occasionally try to turn my transmitters often and also are 653 00:39:26,340 --> 00:39:28,200 former senator this difficult. 654 00:39:28,730 --> 00:39:29,360 But up. 655 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:33,270 Up if you don't listen and observe the camera much. 656 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:37,900 I think there are some opportunities get to work or way through. 657 00:39:38,620 --> 00:39:41,950 All this with the other partners and in. 658 00:39:43,030 --> 00:39:46,980 In the middle east better couple of things have to come together 659 00:39:46,980 --> 00:39:50,190 and that we're gonna be living was as and certainly for while 660 00:39:50,520 --> 00:39:52,850 and I reference sharia my remarks. 661 00:39:53,500 --> 00:39:55,540 What we must do. 662 00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:57,690 And everywhere we can. 663 00:39:58,620 --> 00:39:59,820 What we're trying to do. 664 00:40:01,620 --> 00:40:05,630 What the president assist talked about so for and his focus and 665 00:40:05,630 --> 00:40:06,890 he's right I think on this. 666 00:40:07,500 --> 00:40:10,850 Is is to are sure with this problem shuri doesn't. 667 00:40:11,580 --> 00:40:15,660 Tolin break down and we see the disintegration of Syrian. 668 00:40:16,750 --> 00:40:20,840 And up if syria what. Implore. 669 00:40:22,100 --> 00:40:25,590 Iran has a lot on those run a cried out. 670 00:40:26,530 --> 00:40:29,240 Many beds forces are in play their. 671 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:32,340 Plus the sectarian war. That's clearly. 672 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:37,730 Complain probably that says jerry and more line starts and they're 673 00:40:37,730 --> 00:40:38,720 move close to. 674 00:40:39,840 --> 00:40:41,500 A Damascus right in the. Bay. 675 00:40:43,440 --> 00:40:45,860 There's a so for going on for to center. 676 00:40:46,810 --> 00:40:49,880 They're all three distaste for so we're sectarian. 677 00:40:50,870 --> 00:40:54,570 Award as well as to some extent a proxy war. 678 00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:56,880 And the at the russians in this. 679 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:03,740 What we must do the I think is it with every fisherman Apollo 680 00:41:03,740 --> 00:41:07,190 we have an wian swear and sector carers we're working with the 681 00:41:07,190 --> 00:41:09,190 russians on this try to move. 682 00:41:09,700 --> 00:41:11,360 Of this to higher. 683 00:41:11,870 --> 00:41:14,060 Ground of diplomacy difficult. 684 00:41:15,190 --> 00:41:16,320 Am uncertain. 685 00:41:17,630 --> 00:41:19,820 It is to try to get some. 686 00:41:20,610 --> 00:41:24,500 Process working that in the shops to violence. 687 00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:26,660 And the march here in the war. 688 00:41:27,900 --> 00:41:31,470 And then start working our way through that to manage E to some 689 00:41:31,470 --> 00:41:32,200 higher brown. 690 00:41:32,730 --> 00:41:38,430 Now up to the Palestinian israeli pieces is on a different track. 691 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:42,750 I think we need to continue to pursue that that's difficult egypt's 692 00:41:42,750 --> 00:41:46,690 going through a very uncertain time. I was in the middle east 693 00:41:46,690 --> 00:41:50,400 about a month and half ago visit all of tempers idiot a I think 694 00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:54,450 there are some hopeful signs but that we've got to realize what 695 00:41:54,450 --> 00:41:56,840 the people of that area of had the dual. 696 00:41:57,600 --> 00:41:58,720 For so long. 697 00:41:59,340 --> 00:42:03,260 At this is in many districts in a year or under one president. 698 00:42:03,930 --> 00:42:05,330 Or any American policy. 699 00:42:06,030 --> 00:42:09,980 Of this is going to get through the potentially result. 700 00:42:10,500 --> 00:42:14,430 The through a number of channel's working with allies working 701 00:42:14,430 --> 00:42:17,420 with the interests you'll be imperfect you'll be ragged in. 702 00:42:18,110 --> 00:42:21,840 A which you don't need the Jared. Exactly right. He needy get 703 00:42:21,840 --> 00:42:25,870 it just right enough. What I'd say Newsom on the other day. 704 00:42:26,580 --> 00:42:28,870 A about of my job. 705 00:42:29,690 --> 00:42:31,390 You'll never know in Oslo discharge. 706 00:42:32,500 --> 00:42:36,250 Are up but what I don't want to happen is I don't want to screw 707 00:42:36,250 --> 00:42:37,460 up to big decisions. 708 00:42:38,390 --> 00:42:40,730 And I think that's the way you have to come out decent. 709 00:42:41,270 --> 00:42:42,590 Out trying our. 710 00:42:43,120 --> 00:42:46,850 Disgruntled big decisions try to get all the big decisions right 711 00:42:47,170 --> 00:42:49,630 you'll never get are all right can't your hair right because 712 00:42:49,630 --> 00:42:51,790 of the issue of my remarks. We're lemony. 713 00:42:52,370 --> 00:42:57,580 Our ability to shake that part of the world has severe limitations. 714 00:42:57,760 --> 00:43:00,460 We can do a long so I know that's kind of. 715 00:43:01,110 --> 00:43:03,370 A wide ranging meandering answers. 716 00:43:05,050 --> 00:43:08,440 That's not this concise is is you'd like to read. 717 00:43:09,130 --> 00:43:13,150 I think is that complicated and I think it's that for range about 718 00:43:13,150 --> 00:43:18,070 that I have to Terrier I radium someone hopeful that trawl was. 719 00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:24,510 Something can be produced and if he of history is instructive carriers'. 720 00:43:25,500 --> 00:43:28,760 Are and then we can reliance some of that even though these are 721 00:43:28,760 --> 00:43:30,840 different times different dynamics that. 722 00:43:31,500 --> 00:43:35,450 Up with that no trawlers working with our allies and special 723 00:43:35,450 --> 00:43:39,550 air partners in that part of the world. We have to continue to 724 00:43:39,550 --> 00:43:41,940 work at this is frustrating it's difficult. 725 00:43:42,530 --> 00:43:44,550 A and I know that. 726 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:50,950 And that is I mentioned here to doubts in my restated doubts 727 00:43:50,980 --> 00:43:55,390 we gonna balch this in a way that's realistic in. Into. 728 00:44:05,690 --> 00:44:07,050 To bring U.S. leader. Mitch. 729 00:44:12,500 --> 00:44:17,260 I'm sure. For everyone here and how utterly. Prank. 730 00:44:19,480 --> 00:44:20,090 We. Do. 731 00:44:31,500 --> 00:44:37,110 World do things words that. You know who more qualified people 732 00:44:37,570 --> 00:44:39,570 to keep resonances and chuck able. 733 00:44:40,360 --> 00:44:40,950 Enjoyed by. 734 00:44:41,620 --> 00:44:43,110 I college of challenge ocean. 735 00:44:45,140 --> 00:44:48,180 I'm wondering how this to work was in your boards right up there 736 00:44:48,530 --> 00:44:49,440 next to the present. 737 00:44:50,060 --> 00:44:51,450 And thank god their. 738 00:44:52,050 --> 00:44:54,750 Am housework which are. Fighting. 739 00:44:59,500 --> 00:45:01,220 Well this is being recorded so. 740 00:45:01,860 --> 00:45:06,630 How The time thank you for your service. 741 00:45:07,190 --> 00:45:10,990 Or many many years and and the diplomatic corps. We appreciate 742 00:45:10,990 --> 00:45:15,240 it very much on off. Well up is you all know I think. 743 00:45:15,850 --> 00:45:18,710 The some of you do in air semi here. 744 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:23,750 Former senior staff members. Sure who properly up for twelve years. 745 00:45:23,750 --> 00:45:25,040 First got reelected. 746 00:45:26,370 --> 00:45:30,000 And then blew really probably up to the man then a hammer chief 747 00:45:30,000 --> 00:45:32,140 of staff campaign managers a legendary. 748 00:45:32,690 --> 00:45:36,920 Women and is your tommy Jensen who was a first person that. 749 00:45:37,630 --> 00:45:41,470 We're I hired a nineteen ninety five rob point. I think was second. 750 00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:43,820 It did some of the toughest jobs. 751 00:45:44,530 --> 00:45:47,990 A time rogen cheer some were I'm in their number of. 752 00:45:48,530 --> 00:45:53,590 Am mike former shafts that we're in a fight role is well and I. 753 00:45:55,030 --> 00:45:57,690 Dinges bring their names up to have images of course a good. 754 00:45:58,500 --> 00:46:00,980 Which I got away was for twelve years. With. 755 00:46:04,080 --> 00:46:08,680 I'm biased is a no this reason then noted who it some of them 756 00:46:08,680 --> 00:46:11,350 are work with me for so long very biased about jewel by. 757 00:46:11,960 --> 00:46:15,530 And on the job Biden is one of the most human. 758 00:46:16,530 --> 00:46:20,140 Honest decent human beings. I've ever ever worked with the my 759 00:46:20,140 --> 00:46:21,810 life in any job over at. 760 00:46:22,500 --> 00:46:25,470 If you look at your by the story record in my voting record. 761 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:27,320 Is your buyers for part. 762 00:46:28,500 --> 00:46:33,290 Is you did get except on on the issues of foreign policy nation security. 763 00:46:33,930 --> 00:46:37,470 In and that used to be aligned the parties driven across. 764 00:46:38,110 --> 00:46:40,870 As as I'm not and that this is anymore according for the 765 00:46:42,610 --> 00:46:46,680 To as I vietnam my father are descent staffs of will. 766 00:46:47,240 --> 00:46:48,220 Waving. Flags. 767 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:51,870 The game off the stage. Before. 768 00:46:54,030 --> 00:46:56,750 He's one of the leases of the truly most informed. 769 00:46:58,290 --> 00:47:01,200 People live there are over data within plumley because you smart 770 00:47:01,200 --> 00:47:04,220 that that I know a lot of smart people new all do to and I wouldn't 771 00:47:04,220 --> 00:47:05,210 want your. Car. 772 00:47:08,500 --> 00:47:12,810 That's than this earlier qualifier abuse more the common sets. 773 00:47:13,550 --> 00:47:16,650 Kojo came up a pretty hard work that doesn't mean that he's any 774 00:47:16,650 --> 00:47:23,140 better anybody else it or come a lot of facts and I trusted on 775 00:47:23,430 --> 00:47:27,230 a distressed tool years and it's fun to work with the very serious 776 00:47:27,230 --> 00:47:28,350 she's very tough. 777 00:47:29,240 --> 00:47:34,090 I N it's a pleasure. You know are someone reminded me a Dayton's 778 00:47:34,090 --> 00:47:39,730 the They said it was a probably first I never history that prize 779 00:47:39,730 --> 00:47:44,220 in estates a vice president sector stated curious defense all 780 00:47:44,220 --> 00:47:47,420 servie gather on the same committee at the same time United States 781 00:47:47,420 --> 00:47:51,240 and and we all do it off for the servicemen and foreign relations can. 782 00:47:52,130 --> 00:47:56,510 So we know it's a pretty well up and it's can like in some ways 783 00:47:56,510 --> 00:47:58,680 assembly and when you know somebody to well that. 784 00:47:59,570 --> 00:48:01,480 If you surely are honest. 785 00:48:02,530 --> 00:48:05,780 A and the of my brother might say here you can it just a. 786 00:48:06,330 --> 00:48:10,740 Few brothers and sisters the And how they get along very well 787 00:48:10,740 --> 00:48:11,490 on the woman but. 788 00:48:12,100 --> 00:48:14,870 Are of but that's what should be. 789 00:48:15,400 --> 00:48:17,690 The because the president needs. 790 00:48:18,500 --> 00:48:21,020 Governs is of very knew. He this president. 791 00:48:21,640 --> 00:48:25,550 Of seeks those viruses of opinion out in studies and enjoy. 792 00:48:25,550 --> 00:48:27,820 So I think a great team with surprise. 793 00:48:28,910 --> 00:48:29,350 He and 794 00:48:30,750 --> 00:48:33,410 I think america be very proud of that team by the way I really 795 00:48:33,410 --> 00:48:34,800 do in the idea. 796 00:48:35,850 --> 00:48:36,310 Hi. No. 797 00:48:41,100 --> 00:48:44,870 Know use aways close to say that the essence the resin on the 798 00:48:44,870 --> 00:48:47,700 United get up to say you heaving wires. 799 00:48:48,220 --> 00:48:51,170 Are more blows wouldn't have safety. 800 00:48:52,810 --> 00:48:55,660 But U.S. the about Biden. So that's a quick snack shows a privilege 801 00:48:55,660 --> 00:48:58,340 to work with aim in this country's will serve heavy manager. 802 00:48:58,680 --> 00:48:59,700 Joe never. Stops. 803 00:49:11,610 --> 00:49:12,740 Was is a chance. 804 00:49:13,250 --> 00:49:16,660 And I landed here from new announced and my family never ceased 805 00:49:16,660 --> 00:49:19,280 many of this Afghan teaches came over stay. 806 00:49:20,110 --> 00:49:23,730 Afghanistan's that's a surprise and a map it's a country filled 807 00:49:23,730 --> 00:49:27,800 with ladies that we can about great deals some of them taught 808 00:49:27,800 --> 00:49:29,550 underground during the. Taliban. 809 00:49:32,990 --> 00:49:35,970 I haven't talked to them today and one as this simple question 810 00:49:35,970 --> 00:49:37,960 and I think they would ask if they were here. 811 00:49:38,820 --> 00:49:42,350 And it's about the go sheeting with the Taliban and they suggested 812 00:49:42,350 --> 00:49:43,880 might be interested. He's talks. 813 00:49:44,610 --> 00:49:47,250 And President karzai serves. 814 00:49:48,140 --> 00:49:52,570 In ideal without me agendas curious. Now. What you think is how 815 00:49:52,570 --> 00:49:53,960 much is posing and blogs. 816 00:49:54,710 --> 00:49:57,940 And what our role would be if karzai's president karzai really 817 00:49:58,030 --> 00:50:01,780 say for Nakhon and deal with the U.S.'s. Negotiation. 818 00:50:03,310 --> 00:50:07,050 A very good question now I think most of you know the announcement 819 00:50:07,050 --> 00:50:12,930 was made in cutter yesterday that the Taliban is open in office. 820 00:50:13,590 --> 00:50:14,420 Couldn't incomer. 821 00:50:15,460 --> 00:50:16,430 We support of their. 822 00:50:17,530 --> 00:50:21,440 We've always supported of peaceful resolution to the end of a 823 00:50:21,850 --> 00:50:26,240 little bloodshed in the war in Afghanistan has to be on the right terms. 824 00:50:27,530 --> 00:50:29,460 Am and we have those challenge. 825 00:50:30,530 --> 00:50:32,750 The but yeah States to. 826 00:50:33,480 --> 00:50:35,350 In this situation is a. 827 00:50:36,000 --> 00:50:39,870 Is all going to of the possibility. 828 00:50:41,030 --> 00:50:43,000 Of the next set of meetings could. 829 00:50:43,620 --> 00:50:45,210 I think it's worst the risk. 830 00:50:46,720 --> 00:50:49,900 But it can be done without president karzai and without the government 831 00:50:49,900 --> 00:50:50,930 of Afghanistan. 832 00:50:51,500 --> 00:50:55,240 At because it's a people of Afghanistan that sometimes in this 833 00:50:55,240 --> 00:50:58,420 big power politics game and many of you read that great book 834 00:50:58,650 --> 00:50:59,460 the great game. 835 00:51:00,000 --> 00:51:04,070 Which is the best book i've ever read on Afghanistan and the lilies. 836 00:51:04,780 --> 00:51:09,990 I do we ten that the K's editor get this is really about people gertrude. 837 00:51:10,770 --> 00:51:14,410 Giving a people of Afghanistan those teachers the chief top. 838 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:16,130 I am rights. 839 00:51:17,320 --> 00:51:18,320 In freedom to. 840 00:51:19,500 --> 00:51:21,820 To make their own lives in. 841 00:51:22,780 --> 00:51:25,800 If that's that we were there about all this time. 842 00:51:26,320 --> 00:51:29,670 And we're gonna have to take a really serious look in what our 843 00:51:29,670 --> 00:51:33,760 policy said that the it's obvious why we went to Afghanistan 844 00:51:33,760 --> 00:51:37,930 I think everybody knows when we do it. I was in the first delegation 845 00:51:37,930 --> 00:51:40,890 of members of congress to wind Afghanistan in. January. 846 00:51:42,860 --> 00:51:44,290 The two thousand and two. 847 00:51:46,050 --> 00:51:46,980 The dinner too much. 848 00:51:47,570 --> 00:51:52,370 And of up and so it's about the Peaple delighted government of 849 00:51:52,370 --> 00:51:57,730 Afghanistan is the karzai government now up to I don't was president 850 00:51:57,730 --> 00:52:00,700 karzai writing big any add no names is two thousand and one. 851 00:52:01,870 --> 00:52:03,320 In ever a good relationship with. 852 00:52:03,880 --> 00:52:08,010 But he represents his government his people he needs to do what 853 00:52:08,010 --> 00:52:08,980 he thinks is right. 854 00:52:09,530 --> 00:52:12,470 That sometimes for us is of a bit frustrating. 855 00:52:13,320 --> 00:52:17,780 Are that but we have to continue to work at and we will continue 856 00:52:17,780 --> 00:52:23,120 to work at but any kind of a next set of meetings that would 857 00:52:23,120 --> 00:52:24,400 involve United States. 858 00:52:25,100 --> 00:52:28,030 Are certainly well along with many negotiations. 859 00:52:28,530 --> 00:52:31,680 Of what it would require the Taliban to agree. 860 00:52:32,330 --> 00:52:35,560 To certain of things that can be done will be done. 861 00:52:36,120 --> 00:52:38,610 Without president karzai and the people Afghanistan. 862 00:52:39,500 --> 00:52:43,190 I noted in my remarks to a couple of days ago were rather significant 863 00:52:43,190 --> 00:52:47,030 event happened in that was a milestone twenty thirteen of in 864 00:52:47,030 --> 00:52:50,070 Afghanistan prior to the NATO secretary general. 865 00:52:50,570 --> 00:52:51,620 Came to represent. 866 00:52:52,450 --> 00:52:54,100 The fifty nations by the way. 867 00:52:54,680 --> 00:52:57,980 That to represent the international security force in Afghanistan 868 00:52:58,220 --> 00:52:59,690 now we're of the big. 869 00:53:00,500 --> 00:53:03,420 Huge main part of that absolutely. 870 00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:08,390 I'm up but to turn over this for only to the Afghan police. 871 00:53:09,400 --> 00:53:11,000 Government in on. 872 00:53:11,600 --> 00:53:12,760 As a pretty big deal to. 873 00:53:13,270 --> 00:53:17,120 The up the question aeshin the which is luge every question but 874 00:53:17,120 --> 00:53:19,230 we just it for more americans killed just. 875 00:53:20,000 --> 00:53:20,720 And for one. 876 00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:23,120 That we are still war. 877 00:53:24,030 --> 00:53:31,160 We are still a war and that we are I suspect at the war world 878 00:53:31,160 --> 00:53:35,830 transitioning out but is it smarter is and it was sharma risks 879 00:53:36,190 --> 00:53:38,770 trauma for right to try to facilitate. 880 00:53:39,550 --> 00:53:42,890 A some agreement your that would stop this. 881 00:53:43,600 --> 00:53:46,920 And gives a poor people of Afghanistan's some arbitrarily. 882 00:53:47,550 --> 00:53:52,370 A to not to have to lose in in constant war that it had a live 883 00:53:52,370 --> 00:53:56,660 in for decades and I think it is worth the risk. We're clear 884 00:53:56,660 --> 00:53:59,230 eyed abiding more steady about we understand. 885 00:53:59,750 --> 00:54:02,020 That but he he engagement. 886 00:54:02,540 --> 00:54:04,570 Carries with concert. Routes. 887 00:54:07,060 --> 00:54:11,110 Was eighty but I think we have to continue to work for any can 888 00:54:11,110 --> 00:54:13,070 be done without the government of. Afghanistan. 889 00:54:19,500 --> 00:54:21,360 The. More. 890 00:54:24,240 --> 00:54:28,340 I virtue gonna home george would I to as georgia lowly zia's 891 00:54:28,340 --> 00:54:30,350 as a sector defense for public affairs. 892 00:54:31,210 --> 00:54:33,200 Means not always and nice guy. For. 893 00:54:36,340 --> 00:54:41,060 I have been blessed by the way as I have then all my life in 894 00:54:41,060 --> 00:54:41,550 the senate. 895 00:54:42,170 --> 00:54:45,690 With the absolute surrounded by the absolute best people that 896 00:54:45,690 --> 00:54:49,120 you to be surrounded with and I start in this good job with the 897 00:54:49,120 --> 00:54:50,260 fact that I don't know. 898 00:54:50,870 --> 00:54:54,780 How you could have of a more significant privilege than the lead 899 00:54:54,780 --> 00:54:55,820 three million people. 900 00:54:56,770 --> 00:54:58,730 In uniform civilians. 901 00:54:59,300 --> 00:55:03,070 Who delicate their lives to security of this country and to a 902 00:55:03,070 --> 00:55:05,410 higher purpose than any other purpose. 903 00:55:06,000 --> 00:55:08,510 Now that opportunity privileged as an come. 904 00:55:09,260 --> 00:55:12,330 Very often to very many people and I am aware that every morning 905 00:55:12,680 --> 00:55:14,090 I woke up doorsteps. 906 00:55:15,030 --> 00:55:18,360 To my office and a turnaround I look back down the river and 907 00:55:18,360 --> 00:55:19,050 look at the gap. 908 00:55:19,760 --> 00:55:23,610 In I Never without that thought in my mind in the other thing. 909 00:55:24,240 --> 00:55:27,470 A and that tour bus to george your thing. 910 00:55:28,130 --> 00:55:31,410 I always remember and I used to say this senators lowland tom. 911 00:55:32,720 --> 00:55:36,200 And when I was I question some of our policies of the last few 912 00:55:36,200 --> 00:55:40,270 years lawley. One question there policymakers should ever asked. 913 00:55:40,870 --> 00:55:42,330 About committing a nation award. 914 00:55:43,080 --> 00:55:44,960 Is a sacrifice we're very. 915 00:55:45,680 --> 00:55:48,030 Of the men and women that we ask. 916 00:55:49,350 --> 00:55:52,830 To make that sacrifice is that policy worthy of them. 917 00:55:53,730 --> 00:55:56,750 If you can ensure that question for a few equip acute. 918 00:55:57,270 --> 00:56:00,900 The new better not do a because that that means is not what it's 919 00:56:00,900 --> 00:56:04,660 not the right thing to do to put men and women those positions 920 00:56:04,660 --> 00:56:06,950 because our military we'll do. 921 00:56:07,850 --> 00:56:10,480 What they're asked to do obscurity this country do built that 922 00:56:10,480 --> 00:56:12,550 way that profession it shows. 923 00:56:13,650 --> 00:56:16,380 And they do what they curious serve their advice as a mosque 924 00:56:16,380 --> 00:56:19,850 in this their advice we need there's lives but any and once the 925 00:56:19,850 --> 00:56:20,690 policies set. 926 00:56:21,210 --> 00:56:21,930 They do it. 927 00:56:23,030 --> 00:56:25,720 But we better make damn. Sure. It's worth. 928 00:56:26,290 --> 00:56:28,610 Their sacrifice so I say that. High. 929 00:56:40,120 --> 00:56:43,000 Will days as a one way up. Newburgh. 930 00:56:46,130 --> 00:56:48,050 Here not a member tell men are doing. 931 00:56:48,760 --> 00:57:03,220 Their Is just a tim robbins benyamin assistant professor Indiana. 932 00:57:04,560 --> 00:57:09,010 You are using exactly alluded to a nuclear weapons as an effective 933 00:57:09,010 --> 00:57:12,950 to turned out what is hot sun using cyber capabilities and several 934 00:57:12,950 --> 00:57:13,790 weapons it's. 935 00:57:14,350 --> 00:57:16,220 Also if it turns make them. 936 00:57:17,250 --> 00:57:19,990 Well all of our instruments of things power. 937 00:57:21,290 --> 00:57:23,630 Part are some way you are. 938 00:57:24,140 --> 00:57:24,900 The. Deterrents. 939 00:57:27,100 --> 00:57:29,720 The calculation made by any nation. 940 00:57:30,980 --> 00:57:32,340 For any terrorist group. 941 00:57:33,600 --> 00:57:37,600 Are in a group that that wants to attack our country for do armed 942 00:57:37,600 --> 00:57:38,120 in a this. 943 00:57:38,870 --> 00:57:40,120 Has to calculate. 944 00:57:41,060 --> 00:57:42,580 Are deterrence capability. 945 00:57:43,500 --> 00:57:45,190 In the end it one of the things that. 946 00:57:46,150 --> 00:57:48,160 Are we have lessons war war two. 947 00:57:48,840 --> 00:57:51,640 Unequivocal in this is up there we have to be very careful what 948 00:57:51,640 --> 00:57:55,430 we projected it was part of what I was john losing to my comments 949 00:57:55,430 --> 00:57:56,470 about budget cuts. 950 00:57:57,000 --> 00:57:58,500 Is the superiority of. 951 00:57:59,030 --> 00:57:59,780 Of the year. 952 00:58:01,250 --> 00:58:06,770 Of our hall military technological itch. 953 00:58:07,350 --> 00:58:07,960 In the air. 954 00:58:09,170 --> 00:58:11,170 A a has been unprecedented. 955 00:58:11,790 --> 00:58:16,290 And again almost unchallenged other Soviets had a big air force. 956 00:58:16,480 --> 00:58:18,690 But are capability was far superior. 957 00:58:19,200 --> 00:58:21,020 Who were that was satellites. 958 00:58:21,860 --> 00:58:24,610 In now or and world war oblivion seven world. 959 00:58:25,170 --> 00:58:29,130 Intelligence reconnaissance that direction christian charges 960 00:58:29,130 --> 00:58:32,960 always test direct we're for director in the wars but that really 961 00:58:32,960 --> 00:58:37,430 now direction everything drawn small differ instruments of power 962 00:58:37,430 --> 00:58:39,480 that we didn't at twenty years ago. 963 00:58:40,000 --> 00:58:40,520 Ten years. 964 00:58:41,300 --> 00:58:47,540 Of so the cyber capabilities did it is now are is not untested 965 00:58:47,540 --> 00:58:48,010 from that. 966 00:58:48,600 --> 00:58:53,000 And what that capability years. But nations must no. 967 00:58:53,580 --> 00:58:58,380 That we have that can shareholder turn ability capability. 968 00:58:58,920 --> 00:58:59,600 To turkey. 969 00:59:00,370 --> 00:59:01,490 In a can of attacks. 970 00:59:02,000 --> 00:59:04,130 And up on them on this country so. 971 00:59:05,030 --> 00:59:10,350 That new shakira warfare because without satellites. 972 00:59:11,000 --> 00:59:14,780 Good need to be protected the new that everything runs by computer 973 00:59:14,780 --> 00:59:18,600 our ships to our banks to we've ever the plane was and you start 974 00:59:18,600 --> 00:59:21,350 knockdown infrastructure their country uni this fire shot. 975 00:59:22,530 --> 00:59:26,310 You paralyzed the country. You paralyzed command and control 976 00:59:26,310 --> 00:59:26,990 of your military. 977 00:59:28,500 --> 00:59:30,240 You white about bank accounts. 978 00:59:31,030 --> 00:59:34,670 Mean things as baby my and then as all the traffic lights go 979 00:59:34,670 --> 00:59:38,320 out in big cities was award big deal. Well then in new york city 980 00:59:38,320 --> 00:59:40,780 with your why Sanders when and our traffic lights. 981 00:59:41,420 --> 00:59:46,650 Hopped mainly that that's probably not like forget the most cases but. 982 00:59:47,500 --> 00:59:51,270 Every dynamic to our future in our society and who we are. 983 00:59:52,290 --> 00:59:53,340 Are. Capabilities. 984 00:59:54,770 --> 00:59:58,110 Hostage afford if we don't to understand the sings it. I was 985 00:59:58,110 --> 01:00:02,190 talking about your question which do that changes dramatic change 986 01:00:02,190 --> 01:00:05,860 its works to or world and our way of life when we have to be 987 01:00:05,860 --> 01:00:06,490 more agile. 988 01:00:07,000 --> 01:00:10,250 In our military and everything we're doing to now there was a 989 01:00:10,250 --> 01:00:13,050 lady in the fact that didn't your question and george of you 990 01:00:13,050 --> 01:00:16,280 forgive me abi rocker polanski. He you give me a quick question 991 01:00:16,280 --> 01:00:18,610 army where you still on astor question. 992 01:00:19,230 --> 01:00:20,470 I didn't want to coach you. And 993 01:00:24,530 --> 01:00:26,550 All that's their march rate. 994 01:00:27,500 --> 01:00:27,900 How are 995 01:00:30,060 --> 01:00:33,660 And by the we're glide you is in the she it told me. 996 01:00:34,730 --> 01:00:35,470 A five. 997 01:00:37,000 --> 01:00:38,600 I will to recognize your voice. 998 01:00:40,260 --> 01:00:43,650 But I will take a one no questions rewrites. Of. 999 01:00:49,300 --> 01:00:54,300 Are drew to a lot of money in scoring kristen alone. This that 1000 01:00:54,300 --> 01:00:58,430 you are now on missiles on a thank you mr. secretary freer service 1001 01:00:58,430 --> 01:01:00,240 here and state and around the world. 1002 01:01:01,130 --> 01:01:03,990 You mention a lot of issues everything from the asia re-balancing 1003 01:01:03,990 --> 01:01:08,050 to cyber security in the budget and I was wondering how we set 1004 01:01:08,050 --> 01:01:11,710 priorities and where your calls for your ten years came. Defense. 1005 01:01:13,780 --> 01:01:17,460 Am Romania and Stated. Display. 1006 01:01:19,250 --> 01:01:23,210 As I said a cover mirza go every morning. I ask myself that question 1007 01:01:23,210 --> 01:01:27,710 I ask myself before and I'm a to focus on and on a big foreign 1008 01:01:27,710 --> 01:01:28,430 policy issues. 1009 01:01:29,280 --> 01:01:30,550 I ask myself so. 1010 01:01:31,220 --> 01:01:32,090 Another question. 1011 01:01:32,910 --> 01:01:34,540 That really connects. To. 1012 01:01:36,530 --> 01:01:38,260 My job to your question. 1013 01:01:38,830 --> 01:01:40,930 And that is and what is my job of. 1014 01:01:41,830 --> 01:01:45,900 It really when you define this job of sector defense there is 1015 01:01:45,900 --> 01:01:49,390 but one responsibility everything force underneath. 1016 01:01:50,030 --> 01:01:54,310 That top-line responsibility and that is there's a sense of this country. 1017 01:01:55,740 --> 01:01:56,840 Now I don't do that. 1018 01:01:58,690 --> 01:01:59,570 These people. 1019 01:02:00,250 --> 01:02:04,470 Three million users Agins in uniform personnel do that. 1020 01:02:05,000 --> 01:02:07,010 At that I am their leader. I'm charged. 1021 01:02:07,540 --> 01:02:10,480 With everything good and bad that happens. 1022 01:02:11,280 --> 01:02:15,250 A within the year reverses apartment affects. Every problem and 1023 01:02:15,250 --> 01:02:15,990 every good play. 1024 01:02:17,460 --> 01:02:23,310 So. That's why prioritize starting with that then you start to 1025 01:02:23,360 --> 01:02:24,670 to breaking down after that. 1026 01:02:26,150 --> 01:02:27,910 Where are our our. 1027 01:02:29,580 --> 01:02:34,400 Compromising interests and responsibilities. Well versed in your war. 1028 01:02:35,000 --> 01:02:35,560 Is we are. 1029 01:02:36,260 --> 01:02:40,960 Still. Harm that that's comes right epics down I get reports 1030 01:02:40,990 --> 01:02:41,720 every morning. 1031 01:02:42,720 --> 01:02:43,950 On what's happening in. 1032 01:02:44,660 --> 01:02:45,850 In Afghanistan. 1033 01:02:46,770 --> 01:02:47,440 I thought. 1034 01:02:48,250 --> 01:02:52,040 Then you go right across the top wine on these other areas of 1035 01:02:52,130 --> 01:02:53,050 priority station. 1036 01:02:54,180 --> 01:02:57,220 You also recognize that there will be things coming action. 1037 01:02:57,220 --> 01:02:58,390 Did you didn't anticipate. 1038 01:02:59,200 --> 01:03:03,670 A but I'll give you a couple of things that the the a that I 1039 01:03:03,670 --> 01:03:05,690 hope we can accomplish doing the time. 1040 01:03:06,430 --> 01:03:11,210 And I'm the First made progress on everything all never finish anything. 1041 01:03:11,820 --> 01:03:17,340 Harm all about my main priority underneath set first pretty. 1042 01:03:18,080 --> 01:03:21,150 Is to do everything. I can well I'm there and there are a very 1043 01:03:21,150 --> 01:03:22,070 short amount of time. 1044 01:03:22,680 --> 01:03:24,270 Here's years. 1045 01:03:25,000 --> 01:03:29,690 Do everything I can do help prepare this country. I'm. Military. 1046 01:03:31,380 --> 01:03:32,200 Are. Structured. 1047 01:03:34,080 --> 01:03:37,030 For the next generation of challenges. 1048 01:03:37,640 --> 01:03:39,010 Select the right leaders. 1049 01:03:40,230 --> 01:03:43,740 Help the president make the right policies do many of the things 1050 01:03:43,740 --> 01:03:48,280 I noted in my speech on the right investors for future technology 1051 01:03:48,280 --> 01:03:51,600 future weapons make the hard choices. I'm not afraid to make 1052 01:03:51,600 --> 01:03:52,330 tough choices. 1053 01:03:52,870 --> 01:03:54,130 And not afraid of criticism. 1054 01:03:54,640 --> 01:03:59,710 Unit he just you know you're gonna get. Daria and you recognize ritual. 1055 01:03:59,710 --> 01:04:03,890 The second guessed on everything inhibition Danish you get rot. 1056 01:04:04,420 --> 01:04:08,300 Of about I told president twenty first ask me that. 1057 01:04:09,160 --> 01:04:12,330 This job connect all the current respect all our people. 1058 01:04:13,650 --> 01:04:17,130 There are some things it did you need to know that state right 1059 01:04:17,130 --> 01:04:18,920 in the If your question. 1060 01:04:19,810 --> 01:04:21,850 First all is the honest with you. 1061 01:04:23,110 --> 01:04:25,220 I'll never deceive you never lie to. 1062 01:04:26,040 --> 01:04:29,120 Other up species laid out more honest. 1063 01:04:29,750 --> 01:04:34,770 You need to know that you deserve that and even will only lead. 1064 01:04:35,500 --> 01:04:41,240 I up if you got that korean of around because it leadership like life. 1065 01:04:42,200 --> 01:04:45,460 Is about character and integrity in the corner arms conference 1066 01:04:45,460 --> 01:04:46,010 and trust. 1067 01:04:46,570 --> 01:04:48,500 And if your people don't trust you. 1068 01:04:49,340 --> 01:04:52,190 It they don't have constant today may disagree with to. 1069 01:04:53,180 --> 01:04:55,820 That's okay the other part of that is listed. 1070 01:04:56,700 --> 01:05:00,260 Listen very carefully. The everybody. 1071 01:05:01,150 --> 01:05:06,040 One is I do in that area is I have on monthly luncheon with them 1072 01:05:06,410 --> 01:05:09,710 more enlisted men and women three he always services. 1073 01:05:10,260 --> 01:05:12,880 Are. So there are selected by their soldiers make huge. 1074 01:05:13,410 --> 01:05:14,980 And they come in a my office. 1075 01:05:15,890 --> 01:05:19,680 Wishing nrf we go around the table. I don't I don't let anybody 1076 01:05:19,680 --> 01:05:20,410 else in the room. 1077 01:05:21,240 --> 01:05:25,890 Which just those men and women for thirty five symbol. Ellison to. 1078 01:05:26,440 --> 01:05:27,610 A asking questions. 1079 01:05:28,500 --> 01:05:32,350 And I city others we're working usher rc your tummy the troops. 1080 01:05:33,500 --> 01:05:34,190 And they. Do. 1081 01:05:36,650 --> 01:05:39,490 Sexual assault where that has to be fixed. 1082 01:05:40,810 --> 01:05:41,660 Letters scripts. 1083 01:05:42,500 --> 01:05:43,060 Hi we're. All. 1084 01:05:52,000 --> 01:05:53,820 The whole lake in the help. 1085 01:05:54,360 --> 01:05:57,400 That depending on our military on the on the right. 1086 01:05:58,770 --> 01:06:01,930 That I know we can no we can do it. We will. 1087 01:06:03,110 --> 01:06:08,290 That's that's one of the areas and I mean there are so many infrastructures 1088 01:06:08,290 --> 01:06:11,260 things that we can cleanup that's nobody's fall. 1089 01:06:12,000 --> 01:06:13,110 Know wisdom wine. 1090 01:06:13,620 --> 01:06:17,670 That women through twelve years or is I noted in my comments 1091 01:06:17,960 --> 01:06:22,120 and and one nation spent at war for twelve years into walks. 1092 01:06:22,720 --> 01:06:25,930 Ones along restore we've ever mendoza third longest war we've 1093 01:06:25,930 --> 01:06:30,480 ever been and About your guy how a lot of stuff buildup. 1094 01:06:32,100 --> 01:06:36,180 It needs to be eliminated needs to be sex these to be restructure. 1095 01:06:37,390 --> 01:06:40,710 And that's what I would hope that they will also do in the time. 1096 01:06:40,740 --> 01:06:42,810 I am here use me. 1097 01:06:43,800 --> 01:06:48,270 Dell do that I will not do that I cannot do that without support. 1098 01:06:48,880 --> 01:06:50,020 Of the uniform not. 1099 01:06:50,850 --> 01:06:55,880 Have very fortunate as I said earlier when I was come playing george's. 1100 01:06:56,220 --> 01:07:02,140 Look the people that are gates internet at a selected in left behind. 1101 01:07:03,440 --> 01:07:07,210 Across the more or tremendous people I still with the chief's. 1102 01:07:07,860 --> 01:07:09,970 At starting with general mori DMC. 1103 01:07:10,500 --> 01:07:14,980 Our challenge and she's a on up I don't know more appropriate 1104 01:07:14,980 --> 01:07:19,210 leader to have in that job at this time in june dempsey is common 1105 01:07:19,210 --> 01:07:24,890 sinensis judgement issues is just the right person all our chiefs. 1106 01:07:25,600 --> 01:07:27,930 At the right time and this is pentathlon their. 1107 01:07:28,640 --> 01:07:32,120 When I was throughout review with them lastly much when I demanded 1108 01:07:32,480 --> 01:07:34,820 you shaun way. We're gonna to a twenty% of every. 1109 01:07:35,740 --> 01:07:37,420 He sure we don't that's thirty percent. 1110 01:07:38,720 --> 01:07:42,320 Etcetera we do eyes now long what you've got a the part of our 1111 01:07:42,660 --> 01:07:44,320 I can do that I will do that. 1112 01:07:45,250 --> 01:07:48,320 You do that to achieve he staff the army and that. 1113 01:07:49,500 --> 01:07:53,580 I'll never had any concept of what you already know but I will 1114 01:07:53,580 --> 01:07:57,610 make to talk traced this is been tough for senior leadership. 1115 01:07:58,500 --> 01:08:01,740 I just had the nine combatant commanders in for two days last 1116 01:08:01,740 --> 01:08:05,460 week one of those combatant commanders is the occasional his 1117 01:08:05,460 --> 01:08:08,270 general care extract on commanders one of the nine. 1118 01:08:09,180 --> 01:08:10,990 Combatant commanders of essential a. 1119 01:08:11,790 --> 01:08:15,940 Manage. Our operations around the. World. 1120 01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:21,430 These nine combatant commanders reported to the sector distracts. 1121 01:08:22,260 --> 01:08:24,570 They're not disconnected from the chief. 1122 01:08:25,090 --> 01:08:26,980 Of the to the services or the chairman. 1123 01:08:27,500 --> 01:08:30,330 But there are different roles analysts and we brought them and 1124 01:08:30,330 --> 01:08:34,760 there's a and I watch these these that people who were given 1125 01:08:34,760 --> 01:08:37,050 thirty five thirty eight years of their lives. 1126 01:08:37,680 --> 01:08:40,590 To this institution. And they'll be the first to tie. 1127 01:08:41,340 --> 01:08:43,790 The a lot of stuff is buildup your that we really don't need. 1128 01:08:44,630 --> 01:08:48,010 But you know we're that goes back to a nominee and my introduces 1129 01:08:48,010 --> 01:08:51,600 way to long this but it goes back to the confidence they have 1130 01:08:51,600 --> 01:08:55,800 to have in the that if there are us with me it and come forward 1131 01:08:55,800 --> 01:08:56,970 and put everything on the table. 1132 01:08:58,040 --> 01:09:00,650 Because I said warm I recognize. 1133 01:09:01,310 --> 01:09:05,390 The cno the navy's chief of staff year forcing army your prime responsibility. 1134 01:09:05,390 --> 01:09:05,880 I get it. 1135 01:09:07,100 --> 01:09:08,110 Is to your shirts. 1136 01:09:09,200 --> 01:09:12,810 I get to produce a higher responsibility and that's this country. 1137 01:09:13,870 --> 01:09:17,730 We all that all we're going into this together. We're gonna come 1138 01:09:17,760 --> 01:09:18,490 out together. 1139 01:09:19,100 --> 01:09:22,460 And they've got to develop enough trusting governance and may 1140 01:09:22,490 --> 01:09:24,390 so when they're honest with me and they put. 1141 01:09:24,950 --> 01:09:27,340 Like in I can catch we're for Brigade's. 1142 01:09:28,090 --> 01:09:29,270 Or whatever it is. 1143 01:09:30,290 --> 01:09:33,790 Day their trust me that on that they use that against. 1144 01:09:34,810 --> 01:09:38,100 And I really didn't need that much of of that general Odierno 1145 01:09:38,240 --> 01:09:40,910 but I just want to see how much are holding back in your. Heidi. 1146 01:09:44,400 --> 01:09:48,410 Mean we human beings are human beings interviewer of your. 1147 01:09:49,120 --> 01:09:52,150 The chief of one of those services you that would be your reaction 1148 01:09:52,150 --> 01:09:55,160 to my what a my giving away here and what I might getting a return. 1149 01:09:55,520 --> 01:09:57,870 So it is a point around I'm it all. 1150 01:09:58,400 --> 01:10:02,290 It's a big question a were the question it's a question that U.S. 1151 01:10:02,290 --> 01:10:06,480 I ask myself every day because I got to be where they. 1152 01:10:08,640 --> 01:10:09,500 Of these men and women. 1153 01:10:11,000 --> 01:10:12,000 Thank. Yeah. 1154 01:10:32,500 --> 01:10:37,120 The one..