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    Supernova Blast Begins Taking Shape

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    Supernova Blast Begins Taking Shape

    WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, UNITED STATES

    09.21.2009

    Courtesy Photo

    NASA

    *Description*: This Hubble Space Telescope picture shows Supernova 1987A and its neighborhood. The series of four panels shows the evolution of the SN 1987A debris from February 1994 to February 1996. Material from the stellar interior was ejected into space during the supernova explosion in February 1987. The explosion debris is expanding at nearly 6 million miles per hour. Ten years now after the explosion, this cosmic fireball is large enough ?- about one-sixth of a light-year in diameter ?- to be resolved from the Earth's orbit with the Hubble Space Telescope. The debris is resolved into two opposing blobs and is dim in the center. The apparent direction of ejection is the same as the short axis of the bright inner ring that surrounds the supernova. This suggests that the explosion is directed out of the plane of the ring. The ring is probably composed of materials lost by the pre-supernova star in the last stages of its evolution. Supernova 1987A is located 167,000 light-years away from Earth in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The telescope captured the images with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2. The central image of the supernova and the ring system was taken in light emitted by nitrogen gas (658 nanometers) on Sept. 24, 1994. The series of debris images were taken using a visible light filter of wavelength around 550 nanometers taken (from left to right) on Feb. 4, 1994, Sept. 24, 1994, March 5, 1995, and Feb. 6, 1996. Technical facts about this news release: Back to entire collection [ http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/index/446/ ] Next release [ http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/01/ ] Previous release [ http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/02/ ] What is an American Astronomical Society Meeting release? A major news announcement issued at an American Astronomical Society meeting, the premier astronomy conference. Though the brightest supernova in four centuries lit up the southern sky almost exactly 10 years ago on Feb. 23, 1987, astronomers have waited a decade for the ballooning fireball to become large enough ? about one-sixth of a light-year ? to be resolved from Earth's orbit with the Hubble telescope. Hubble's sharp "eyes" have resolved a dumbbell-shaped structure ? one-tenth of a light-year long ? that consists of two blobs of debris expanding apart at nearly 6 million mph from each other. This Hubble picture shows the supernova, designated 1987A, and its neighborhood. The four frames follow the evolution of the supernova debris. Read more: * Release Text [ http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/03/text/ ] *News Release Number:*: STScI-1997-03a

    NASA Identifier: SPD-HUBBLE-STScI-1997-03a

    IMAGE INFO

    Date Taken: 09.21.2009
    Date Posted: 10.10.2012 16:20
    Photo ID: 708099
    Resolution: 1202x1536
    Size: 245.75 KB
    Location: WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, US

    Web Views: 299
    Downloads: 10

    PUBLIC DOMAIN